New York City / Department of Correction / Correction Officer

Job-title file

Correction Officer

Supervise and maintain custody of incarcerated individuals, enforce facility rules, and keep the facility secure.

8,007 employees hold this title in Department of Correction. Median total compensation for the role is $137,946, above the department median of $128,286.

Employees: 8,007
Total payroll: $910.8M
Role median: $137,946
Agency median: $128,286
Comparison: Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

-$50,646$260,682+

How total compensation varies among the 8,007 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 149

Melonie Shervington

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,846

Base pay: $5,823
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $23
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,846
Hire date: 2007-04-12
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: R

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Melonie Shervington holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2007, they have about 18 years of service. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,846.

Shoshana Buckley

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,828

Base pay: $5,805
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $23
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,828
Hire date: 2014-05-08
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Shoshana Buckley is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2014, they have about 11 years of service. 2025 total compensation came to $5,828.

Kemi Faturoti

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,817

Base pay: $3,280
Overtime: $1,116
Other pay: $1,421
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,817
Hire date: 2015-08-06
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: D

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Kemi Faturoti is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2015, they have about 10 years of service. 2025 total compensation came to $5,817.

Noel Menjivar

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,817

Base pay: $3,966
Overtime: $1,350
Other pay: $501
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,817
Hire date: 2016-06-27
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Noel Menjivar works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. They have served since 2016 (about 9 years). Noel earned $5,817 in 2025.

Mandriel Bass

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,816

Base pay: $5,041
Overtime: $669
Other pay: $105
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,816
Hire date: 2012-04-26
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: S

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Mandriel Bass works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2012, about 13 years. Mandriel earned $5,816 in 2025.

Nicholas Barbetta

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,809

Base pay: $5,809
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,809
Hire date: 2016-06-27
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: BRONX

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Nicholas Barbetta holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Bronx. Hired in 2016, they have about 9 years of service. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,809.

Tanayah Williams

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,804

Base pay: $3,969
Overtime: $1,792
Other pay: $43
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,804
Hire date: 2019-02-11
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $71,635
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Tanayah Williams serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. Hired in 2019, they have about 6 years of service. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,804.

Edwin Castillo

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,797

Base pay: $2,749
Overtime: $2,896
Other pay: $151
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,797
Hire date: 2005-11-10
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $95,065
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Edwin Castillo works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2005, about 20 years. Edwin earned $5,797 in 2025.

Jissette Maldonado

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,795

Base pay: $4,169
Overtime: $1,410
Other pay: $216
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,795
Hire date: 2015-08-06
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: B

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Jissette Maldonado works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2015, they have about 10 years of service. Jissette earned $5,795 in 2025.

Rolanda Wright

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,790

Base pay: $4,436
Overtime: $327
Other pay: $1,027
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,790
Hire date: 2015-08-06
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: W

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $92,073
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Rolanda Wright works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2015, about 10 years. Rolanda earned $5,790 in 2025.

Michael Chen

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,790

Base pay: $2,668
Overtime: $1,982
Other pay: $1,140
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,790
Hire date: 2021-09-30
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: J

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $55,665
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Michael Chen is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. They have served since 2021 (about 4 years). 2025 total compensation came to $5,790.

Christiana Davis

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,776

Base pay: $4,108
Overtime: $1,450
Other pay: $218
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,776
Hire date: 2005-06-02
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: F

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Christiana Davis serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. Hired in 2005, they have about 20 years of service. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,776.

Lillian Mangual

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,772

Base pay: $3,502
Overtime: $2,080
Other pay: $190
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,772
Hire date: 2004-02-12
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Lillian Mangual works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2004, about 21 years. Lillian earned $5,772 in 2025.

Joseph Morris

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,767

Base pay: $5,710
Overtime: $35
Other pay: $23
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,767
Hire date: 2012-04-26
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Joseph Morris serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. They have served since 2012 (about 13 years). Their 2025 pay totaled $5,767.

Vincent Jacovino

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,762

Base pay: $3,875
Overtime: $1,808
Other pay: $79
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,762
Hire date: 2016-01-14
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: MANHATTAN
Middle name: C

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Vincent Jacovino is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Manhattan. Their tenure dates to 2016, about 9 years. 2025 total compensation came to $5,762.

Daniel Martinez

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,731

Base pay: $2,343
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $3,388
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,731
Hire date: 2016-01-14
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: -40

Daniel Martinez works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2016, they have about 9 years of service. Daniel earned $5,731 in 2025.

Luis Taveras

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,718

Base pay: $4,108
Overtime: $1,588
Other pay: $22
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,718
Hire date: 2012-04-26
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Luis Taveras holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2012, about 13 years. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,718.

Dave Rampersaud

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,702

Base pay: $949
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $4,753
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,702
Hire date: 2016-12-22
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $101,590
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Dave Rampersaud is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2016, they have about 9 years of service. 2025 total compensation came to $5,702.

Jeff Zhang

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,687

Base pay: $5,685
Overtime: $24
Other pay: -$22
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,687
Hire date: 2018-01-08
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Jeff Zhang holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2018, they have about 7 years of service. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,687.

Glendaliz Cartagena

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,683

Base pay: $5,507
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $176
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,683
Hire date: 2007-08-30
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: M

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Glendaliz Cartagena is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2007, they have about 18 years of service. 2025 total compensation came to $5,683.

Brian Branker

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,651

Base pay: $3,502
Overtime: $1,822
Other pay: $327
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,651
Hire date: 1990-08-02
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: J

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Brian Branker is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 1990, they have about 35 years of service. 2025 total compensation came to $5,651.

Roy Rodney

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,647

Base pay: $5,448
Overtime: $26
Other pay: $172
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,647
Hire date: 2008-06-26
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Roy Rodney works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2008, about 17 years. Roy earned $5,647 in 2025.

Jules Hutson

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,640

Base pay: $4,709
Overtime: $619
Other pay: $313
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,640
Hire date: 2004-08-12
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Jules Hutson is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2004, about 21 years. 2025 total compensation came to $5,640.

Alexa Medina

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,622

Base pay: $3,326
Overtime: $1,342
Other pay: $954
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,622
Hire date: 2016-12-19
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: K

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Alexa Medina holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2016, about 9 years. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,622.

Alexus Thompson

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,607

Base pay: $3,792
Overtime: $1,754
Other pay: $61
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,607
Hire date: 2016-06-27
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Alexus Thompson is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. They have served since 2016 (about 9 years). 2025 total compensation came to $5,607.

Macarthur Johnson

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,607

Base pay: $5,561
Overtime: $9
Other pay: $37
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,607
Hire date: 2006-12-07
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: D

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Macarthur Johnson holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2006, about 19 years. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,607.

Edward Barden

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,602

Base pay: $3,189
Overtime: $1,309
Other pay: $1,103
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,602
Hire date: 2017-06-19
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: L

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Edward Barden serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. Hired in 2017, they have about 8 years of service. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,602.

Jeanine Givens

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,572

Base pay: $5,041
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $530
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,572
Hire date: 2004-08-12
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: T

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Jeanine Givens serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. They have served since 2004 (about 21 years). Their 2025 pay totaled $5,572.

Justin Robinson

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,569

Base pay: $5,494
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $75
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,569
Hire date: 2016-12-19
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $74,142
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: -118.82

Justin Robinson is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2016, they have about 9 years of service. 2025 total compensation came to $5,569.

Denise Gordon

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,565

Base pay: $3,656
Overtime: $1,812
Other pay: $97
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,565
Hire date: 2014-10-30
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Denise Gordon serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. They have served since 2014 (about 11 years). Their 2025 pay totaled $5,565.

Joseph Johnson

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,552

Base pay: $5,530
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $22
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,552
Hire date: 2007-03-08
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: BROOKLYN

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Joseph Johnson is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Brooklyn. They have served since 2007 (about 18 years). 2025 total compensation came to $5,552.

Felicia Hargrave

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,524

Base pay: $4,847
Overtime: $631
Other pay: $46
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,524
Hire date: 2019-02-11
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: T

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $71,635
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Felicia Hargrave is a Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. They have served since 2019 (about 6 years). 2025 total compensation came to $5,524.

Md Biswas

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,497

Base pay: $5,497
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,497
Hire date: 2024-07-18
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: S

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $52,804
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 217.15

At Department of Correction, Md Biswas serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. They have served since 2024 (about a year). Their 2025 pay totaled $5,497.

Rosy Duran

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,494

Base pay: $5,491
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $3
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,494
Hire date: 2019-02-11
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $105,146
Leave Status as of June 30: On leave
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Rosy Duran holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2019, about 6 years. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,494.

Ryan Efinger

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,486

Base pay: $3,704
Overtime: $1,520
Other pay: $263
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,486
Hire date: 2016-12-19
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Ryan Efinger holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2016, they have about 9 years of service. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,486.

Chadwick Cofield

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,481

Base pay: $5,352
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $130
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,481
Hire date: 2005-11-10
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: B

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Chadwick Cofield works as a Correction Officer for Department of Correction based in Queens. They have served since 2005 (about 20 years). Chadwick earned $5,481 in 2025.

Ingrid Powell

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,466

Base pay: $4,342
Overtime: $852
Other pay: $273
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,466
Hire date: 2008-08-07
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: BRONX
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Ingrid Powell serves as a Correction Officer based in Bronx. Hired in 2008, they have about 17 years of service. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,466.

Alicia Douglas

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,465

Base pay: $4,955
Overtime: $467
Other pay: $43
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,465
Hire date: 2016-06-27
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Alicia Douglas serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2016, about 9 years. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,465.

Egbert Craig, Jr.

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,459

Base pay: $5,437
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $22
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,459
Hire date: 2006-06-29
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS
Middle name: C

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

At Department of Correction, Egbert Craig, Jr. serves as a Correction Officer based in Queens. Their tenure dates to 2006, about 19 years. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,459.

Daniel Ortiz

Correction Officer/Department of Correction

2025 total comp

$5,447

Base pay: $5,294
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $153
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,447
Hire date: 2008-11-20
Pay basis: Annual
Work city: QUEENS

Source-specific fields

Base Salary: $98,155
Leave Status as of June 30: Ceased
Overtime Hours: 0
Payroll Number: 72
Regular Hours: 0

Daniel Ortiz holds the role of Correction Officer at Department of Correction based in Queens. Hired in 2008, they have about 17 years of service. In 2025, their total compensation was $5,447.