California / California Highway Patrol / Officer, California Highway Patrol

Job-title file

Officer, California Highway Patrol

Enforce laws and maintain public safety — patrol, respond to incidents, investigate crimes, and make arrests.

5,846 employees hold this title in California Highway Patrol. Median total compensation for the role is $166,539, above the department median of $153,474.

Employees: 5,846
Role median: $166,539
Agency median: $153,474
Comparison: Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$0$284,453+

How total compensation varies among the 5,846 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 101

William L Howard

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,622

Base pay: $154,402
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,622
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MERCED

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894648397023
Salary Total: $13,541
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,622

William L Howard works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. William earned $155,622 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Mark Anthony F Mallo

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,620

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $10,695
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,620
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890218397024
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,620

Mark Anthony F Mallo works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Mark earned $155,620 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Brian J Rodems

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,619

Base pay: $136,764
Overtime: $15,164
Other pay: $3,691
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,619
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: KERN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $10,804
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894208397645
Salary Total: $12,192
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,619

Brian J Rodems holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,619. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jeffrey J Ciabattoni

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,610

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $5,058
Other pay: $3,681
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,610
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895758397207
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,610

Jeffrey J Ciabattoni works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jeffrey earned $155,610 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Christopher E Smith

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,602

Base pay: $148,770
Overtime: $5,941
Other pay: $891
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,602
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895808397197
Salary Total: $12,945
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,602

At California Highway Patrol, Christopher E Smith serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $155,602. They are represented by R05.

Timothy P Broome

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,598

Base pay: $140,929
Overtime: $10,888
Other pay: $3,782
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,598
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: KINGS

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894408397051
Salary Total: $12,229
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,598

Timothy P Broome works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Timothy earned $155,598 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Thad L Campbell

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,584

Base pay: $150,792
Overtime: $3,649
Other pay: $1,144
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,584
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896518397352
Salary Total: $13,166
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,584

Thad L Campbell works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Thad earned $155,584 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Joshua A Ortiz

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,582

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $6,966
Other pay: $1,747
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,582
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895258397015
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,582

Joshua A Ortiz is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,582. They are represented by R05.

Tanner W Obermeyer

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,576

Base pay: $141,739
Overtime: $12,617
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,576
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896808397184
Salary Total: $12,329
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,576

At California Highway Patrol, Tanner W Obermeyer serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $155,576. Their bargaining unit is R05.

David R Lloyd

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,576

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $6,329
Other pay: $2,377
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,576
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: PLACER

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892218397008
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,576

David R Lloyd is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,576. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Ricky C Long

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,573

Base pay: $142,229
Overtime: $10,210
Other pay: $3,133
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,573
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: VENTURA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897658397175
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,573

At California Highway Patrol, Ricky C Long serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $155,573. Union affiliation: R05.

Michael J Mcveigh

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,569

Base pay: $140,539
Overtime: $11,180
Other pay: $3,851
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,569
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893608397035
Salary Total: $12,229
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,569

Michael J Mcveigh is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,569. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Todd M Dehaan

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,563

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $9,343
Other pay: $2,516
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,563
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890638397007
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,563

Todd M Dehaan is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,563. They are represented by R05.

Ernesto K Donis

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,545

Base pay: $154,402
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,143
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,545
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MARIN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893508397876
Salary Total: $13,431
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,545

At California Highway Patrol, Ernesto K Donis serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $155,545. Union affiliation: R05.

Lence M Montero

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,542

Base pay: $116,909
Overtime: $34,395
Other pay: $4,237
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,542
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893708397163
Salary Total: $10,406
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,542

Lence M Montero works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Lence earned $155,542 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Jeffrey T Oldham

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,538

Base pay: $154,468
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,070
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,538
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896858397098
Salary Total: $13,441
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,538

Jeffrey T Oldham holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,538. They are represented by R05.

Joshua M Roman

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,533

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $7,654
Other pay: $4,175
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,533
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: IMPERIAL

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896258397512
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,533

Joshua M Roman works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Joshua earned $155,533 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Michael J James

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,532

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $6,499
Other pay: $2,163
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,532
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890288397023
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,532

Michael J James is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,532. They are represented by R05.

Brian S Garrison

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,526

Base pay: $140,539
Overtime: $13,423
Other pay: $1,564
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,526
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896858397087
Salary Total: $12,229
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,526

Brian S Garrison is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,526. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Russell James Smith

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,510

Base pay: $143,409
Overtime: $7,931
Other pay: $4,169
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,510
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892608397022
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,510

Russell James Smith is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,510. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jason L Clelland

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,503

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $8,514
Other pay: $3,284
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,503
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890258397105
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,503

Jason L Clelland works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jason earned $155,503 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Angelo P Allegretto

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,503

Base pay: $122,836
Overtime: $29,854
Other pay: $2,812
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,503
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893708397232
Salary Total: $10,772
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,503

Angelo P Allegretto works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Angelo earned $155,503 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Long Nguyen

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,500

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $3,554
Other pay: $5,075
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,500
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896708397208
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,500

Long Nguyen holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,500. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Karina A R Oseguera

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,499

Base pay: $124,036
Overtime: $28,268
Other pay: $3,195
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,499
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893708397249
Salary Total: $10,872
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,499

Karina A R Oseguera holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,499. Union affiliation: R05.

Isiah C Ocampo

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,461

Base pay: $120,985
Overtime: $32,348
Other pay: $2,128
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,461
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,798
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893758397001
Salary Total: $10,818
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,461

Isiah C Ocampo holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,461. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Brian D Kazal

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,448

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $6,432
Other pay: $2,146
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,448
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: KERN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894308397030
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,448

Brian D Kazal holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,448. Union affiliation: R05.

Sihee Schumacher

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,437

Base pay: $152,895
Overtime: $1,322
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,437
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896758397289
Salary Total: $13,331
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,437

Sihee Schumacher works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Sihee earned $155,437 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Christopher G Bunch

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,437

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $5,202
Other pay: $3,365
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,437
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896808397020
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,437

At California Highway Patrol, Christopher G Bunch serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $155,437. Union affiliation: R05.

Joel R Williamson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,431

Base pay: $146,116
Overtime: $7,824
Other pay: $1,490
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,431
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: NEVADA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892228397527
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,431

Joel R Williamson works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Joel earned $155,431 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Jesus Perez Ramirez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,420

Base pay: $141,439
Overtime: $9,804
Other pay: $4,177
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,420
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890948397006
Salary Total: $12,229
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,420

Jesus Perez Ramirez works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jesus earned $155,420 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Ryan C Nailor

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,415

Base pay: $153,957
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,457
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,415
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SHASTA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3891358397239
Salary Total: $13,441
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,415

Ryan C Nailor works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Ryan earned $155,415 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Joseph M Gutierrez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,392

Base pay: $125,993
Overtime: $26,181
Other pay: $3,217
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,392
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,798
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895758397201
Salary Total: $11,063
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,392

Joseph M Gutierrez works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Joseph earned $155,392 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Brian P Kinsey

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,389

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $9,763
Other pay: $1,922
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,389
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896908397016
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,389

Brian P Kinsey holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,389. Union affiliation: R05.

Jason L Peavy

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,381

Base pay: $150,367
Overtime: $3,104
Other pay: $1,910
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,381
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895408397045
Salary Total: $13,166
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,381

Jason L Peavy is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,381. They are represented by R05.

Taner M Elson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,377

Base pay: $143,409
Overtime: $7,114
Other pay: $4,854
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,377
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893908397149
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,377

Taner M Elson works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Taner earned $155,377 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Tyler E Hardwick

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,374

Base pay: $112,937
Overtime: $40,064
Other pay: $2,374
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,374
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893758397053
Salary Total: $10,539
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,374

Tyler E Hardwick works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Tyler earned $155,374 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Joshua A Phillips

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,363

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $5,005
Other pay: $3,488
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,363
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: PLUMAS

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3891658397047
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,363

Joshua A Phillips is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,363. Union affiliation: R05.

Matthew R Engle

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,342

Base pay: $122,836
Overtime: $27,629
Other pay: $4,877
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,342
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893658397035
Salary Total: $10,772
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,342

Matthew R Engle is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $155,342. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Brieanne L Ramirez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,340

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $7,250
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,340
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893018397255
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,340

Brieanne L Ramirez holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $155,340. They are represented by R05.

Sabrina P Luther

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$155,338

Base pay: $150,890
Overtime: $3,228
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $155,338
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MONTEREY

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897358397056
Salary Total: $13,221
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $155,338

Sabrina P Luther works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Sabrina earned $155,338 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.