California / California Highway Patrol / Officer, California Highway Patrol

Job-title file

Officer, California Highway Patrol

Enforce laws and maintain public safety — patrol, respond to incidents, investigate crimes, and make arrests.

5,846 employees hold this title in California Highway Patrol. Median total compensation for the role is $166,539, above the department median of $153,474.

Employees: 5,846
Role median: $166,539
Agency median: $153,474
Comparison: Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$0$284,453+

How total compensation varies among the 5,846 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 88

Lorena G Gutierrez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,588

Base pay: $124,036
Overtime: $31,260
Other pay: $5,292
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,588
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893358397065
Salary Total: $10,872
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,588

At California Highway Patrol, Lorena G Gutierrez serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,588. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Michael C Afferino

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,557

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $14,418
Other pay: $2,435
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,557
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MARIPOSA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894558397243
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,557

Michael C Afferino works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Michael earned $160,557 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Josh J Varanini

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,551

Base pay: $157,001
Overtime: $3
Other pay: $3,547
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,551
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: PLACER

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892148397018
Salary Total: $13,662
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,551

Josh J Varanini is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,551. They are represented by R05.

Jonathan L Gutierrez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,530

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $12,440
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,530
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SANTA BARBARA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897608397022
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,530

Jonathan L Gutierrez is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,530. Their bargaining unit is R05.

James D Johnson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,501

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $11,961
Other pay: $4,836
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,501
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896508397536
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,501

James D Johnson holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,501. They are represented by R05.

Cesar Banuelos

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,494

Base pay: $148,070
Overtime: $8,776
Other pay: $3,648
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,494
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SANTA BARBARA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897508397064
Salary Total: $12,880
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,494

Cesar Banuelos works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Cesar earned $160,494 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Aaron S Gonzales

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,492

Base pay: $116,606
Overtime: $7,645
Other pay: $36,241
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,492
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895258397020
Salary Total: $10,306
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,492

Aaron S Gonzales works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Aaron earned $160,492 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

David W Ritter

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,458

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $12,367
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,458
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN LUIS OBISPO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897018397164
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,458

David W Ritter works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. David earned $160,458 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Stephen A Marek

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,452

Base pay: $140,539
Overtime: $15,992
Other pay: $3,922
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,452
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MARIN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893508397013
Salary Total: $12,229
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,452

Stephen A Marek holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,452. Union affiliation: R05.

Warren E Neusel

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,421

Base pay: $146,570
Overtime: $10,596
Other pay: $3,256
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,421
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893018397483
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,421

At California Highway Patrol, Warren E Neusel serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,421. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Krista L Nolan

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,405

Base pay: $141,149
Overtime: $15,215
Other pay: $4,042
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,405
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895808397252
Salary Total: $12,329
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,405

Krista L Nolan is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,405. They are represented by R05.

John M Ortega

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,374

Base pay: $148,994
Overtime: $10,160
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,374
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890258397026
Salary Total: $13,001
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,374

John M Ortega holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,374. They are represented by R05.

Anthony Zarate

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,363

Base pay: $153,789
Overtime: $5,354
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,363
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893908397096
Salary Total: $13,431
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,363

Anthony Zarate holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,363. They are represented by R05.

Matthew A Sobers

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,342

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $10,653
Other pay: $2,819
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,342
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: NEVADA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892238397033
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,342

At California Highway Patrol, Matthew A Sobers serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,342. They are represented by R05.

Gary L Gray

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,341

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $14,354
Other pay: $2,282
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,341
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894358397014
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,341

Gary L Gray holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,341. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Lance W Young

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,336

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $8,075
Other pay: $5,390
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,336
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895508397026
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,336

Lance W Young holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,336. Union affiliation: R05.

Sean M Knudtzon

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,327

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $13,755
Other pay: $2,867
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,327
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MENDOCINO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3891508397497
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,327

Sean M Knudtzon holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,327. Union affiliation: R05.

Michael P Wright

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,310

Base pay: $143,704
Overtime: $15,322
Other pay: $1,283
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,310
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: EL DORADO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892458397550
Salary Total: $12,504
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,310

At California Highway Patrol, Michael P Wright serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,310. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Robert D Womack

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,298

Base pay: $152,266
Overtime: $6,811
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,298
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892018397282
Salary Total: $13,331
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,298

Robert D Womack holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,298. Union affiliation: R05.

James W Lemons

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,291

Base pay: $157,001
Overtime: $2,270
Other pay: $1,020
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,291
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893018397077
Salary Total: $13,662
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,291

James W Lemons holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,291. They are represented by R05.

Ramberto Salcido Jr

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,254

Base pay: $155,568
Overtime: $3,456
Other pay: $1,230
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,254
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3890208397135
Salary Total: $13,441
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,254

Ramberto Salcido Jr is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,254. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Keith E Loonsfoot

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,244

Base pay: $151,936
Overtime: $6,977
Other pay: $1,331
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,244
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3896568397003
Salary Total: $13,331
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,244

Keith E Loonsfoot holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,244. They are represented by R05.

Alex J An

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,232

Base pay: $128,943
Overtime: $27,173
Other pay: $4,116
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,232
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $10,804
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893708397287
Salary Total: $11,922
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,232

Alex J An holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,232. Union affiliation: R05.

Kaleo G Clissold

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,210

Base pay: $147,237
Overtime: $9,543
Other pay: $3,429
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,210
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN LUIS OBISPO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897458397018
Salary Total: $12,945
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,210

Kaleo G Clissold holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,210. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Eric B Stayer

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,188

Base pay: $151,936
Overtime: $6,447
Other pay: $1,806
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,188
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: PLACER

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892218397010
Salary Total: $13,331
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,188

At California Highway Patrol, Eric B Stayer serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,188. Union affiliation: R05.

Jody A Holmes

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,176

Base pay: $148,157
Overtime: $9,900
Other pay: $2,120
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,176
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: NAPA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893258397599
Salary Total: $12,945
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,176

At California Highway Patrol, Jody A Holmes serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,176. Union affiliation: R05.

Jack W Graham

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,172

Base pay: $157,001
Overtime: $1,667
Other pay: $1,504
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,172
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MERCED

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894648397028
Salary Total: $13,662
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,172

At California Highway Patrol, Jack W Graham serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,172. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Erik M Suva

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,131

Base pay: $129,484
Overtime: $27,056
Other pay: $3,591
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,131
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $10,288
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895758397251
Salary Total: $11,356
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,131

At California Highway Patrol, Erik M Suva serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,131. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Matthew M Caponera

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,118

Base pay: $143,716
Overtime: $12,723
Other pay: $3,679
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,118
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892508397060
Salary Total: $12,670
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,118

At California Highway Patrol, Matthew M Caponera serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,118. Union affiliation: R05.

Michael J Barham

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,117

Base pay: $157,001
Overtime: $1,447
Other pay: $1,670
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,117
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SISKIYOU

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3891468397037
Salary Total: $13,662
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,117

Michael J Barham is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,117. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Christopher T Manley

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,104

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $10,755
Other pay: $2,479
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,104
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN LUIS OBISPO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897408397065
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,104

At California Highway Patrol, Christopher T Manley serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $160,104. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Lane C Childress

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,100

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $8,482
Other pay: $4,748
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,100
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893608397027
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,100

Lane C Childress holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,100. Union affiliation: R05.

Steve J Brown

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,094

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $12,004
Other pay: $1,220
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,094
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3895308397034
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,094

Steve J Brown works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Steve earned $160,094 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Robert M Bruce

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,088

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $10,734
Other pay: $2,484
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,088
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: LASSEN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3891408397468
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,088

Robert M Bruce is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,088. They are represented by R05.

Jacob T Bews

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,087

Base pay: $137,506
Overtime: $19,978
Other pay: $2,603
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,087
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: PLACER

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892208397563
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,087

Jacob T Bews holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,087. Union affiliation: R05.

Adrian Gonzalez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,079

Base pay: $148,070
Overtime: $9,204
Other pay: $2,804
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,079
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: TULARE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3894808397034
Salary Total: $12,880
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,079

Adrian Gonzalez is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,079. They are represented by R05.

Jorge M Villarreal

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,078

Base pay: $119,963
Overtime: $36,385
Other pay: $3,730
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,078
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN MATEO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $9,331
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3893308397814
Salary Total: $10,772
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,078

Jorge M Villarreal works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jorge earned $160,078 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Adam S Pate

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,071

Base pay: $140,249
Overtime: $18,397
Other pay: $1,425
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,071
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: MONTEREY

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3897358397012
Salary Total: $12,229
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,071

Adam S Pate holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $160,071. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Christopher A Watson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,065

Base pay: $146,870
Overtime: $9,502
Other pay: $3,693
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,065
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892508397623
Salary Total: $12,780
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,065

Christopher A Watson works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Christopher earned $160,065 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Andrew R Wertman

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$160,056

Base pay: $154,264
Overtime: $4,501
Other pay: $1,291
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $160,056
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: SAN JOAQUIN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $11,024
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3892658397029
Salary Total: $13,441
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $160,056

Andrew R Wertman is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $160,056. Their bargaining unit is R05.