Jiao ZhouTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $115,730
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $116,080
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,198
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9083553135019
- Salary Total
- $9,892
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $116,080
Jiao Zhou is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 8. 2025 total compensation came to $116,080. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $115,782
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $275
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $116,057
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,310
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9033503135213
- Salary Total
- $10,001
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $116,057
Adel M Abdelrahman is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 3. 2025 total compensation came to $116,057. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $87,592
- Overtime
- $136
- Other pay
- $28,319
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $116,047
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- FRESNO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,232
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9062013135454
- Salary Total
- $10,795
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $116,047
At Transportation, Michael V Zamora serves as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) within District 6. Their 2023 pay totaled $116,047. Their bargaining unit is R09.
You VangTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $110,617
- Overtime
- $989
- Other pay
- $4,431
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $116,037
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,298
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5592403135060
- Salary Total
- $9,989
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $116,037
At Transportation, You Vang serves as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) within Transportation/Administration. Their 2025 pay totaled $116,037. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $110,599
- Overtime
- $4,291
- Other pay
- $1,116
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $116,006
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,808
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5595423135101
- Salary Total
- $9,514
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $116,006
Laivan A Petreaca holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within Transportation/Administration. In 2025, their total compensation was $116,006. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $95,031
- Overtime
- $20,614
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,995
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- YUBA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,896
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9032003135172
- Salary Total
- $8,629
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,995
Edgar O Zepeda is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 3. 2025 total compensation came to $115,995. Union affiliation: R09.
John DiepTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $112,525
- Overtime
- $110
- Other pay
- $3,350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,985
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,818
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9043513135192
- Salary Total
- $9,523
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,985
John Diep is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 4. 2025 total compensation came to $115,985. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 9
- Base pay
- $115,083
- Overtime
- $546
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,978
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- INYO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $11,131
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9092003135019
- Salary Total
- $9,770
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,978
At Transportation, Adrian Van Der Riet serves as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) within District 9. Their 2025 pay totaled $115,978. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 5
- Base pay
- $115,579
- Overtime
- $32
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,961
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- MONTEREY
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $11,131
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9056003135004
- Salary Total
- $9,589
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,961
Hollee M Buckman is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 5. 2025 total compensation came to $115,961. Their bargaining unit is R09.
Mark SalehTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 5
- Base pay
- $111,052
- Overtime
- $3,061
- Other pay
- $1,830
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,943
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SANTA BARBARA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,808
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9055013135060
- Salary Total
- $9,514
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,943
Mark Saleh is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 5. 2025 total compensation came to $115,943. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $112,766
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,175
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,941
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN MATEO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,760
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9045013135321
- Salary Total
- $9,467
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,941
Mayumi Baron works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 4. Mayumi earned $115,941 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 12
- Base pay
- $10,883
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $105,027
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,910
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ORANGE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,807
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9123513135083
- Salary Total
- $11,401
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,910
Mehrdad Rafi is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 12. 2025 total compensation came to $115,910. Union affiliation: R09.
Weiyang BaiTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $115,554
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,904
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,707
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5592403135311
- Salary Total
- $9,891
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,904
Weiyang Bai works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within Transportation/Administration. Weiyang earned $115,904 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $101,153
- Overtime
- $14,466
- Other pay
- $278
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,897
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- YUBA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,896
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9033503135089
- Salary Total
- $8,629
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,897
Tanzeel Anjum holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 3. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,897. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $105,763
- Overtime
- $9,957
- Other pay
- $162
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,881
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- FRESNO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,341
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9066003135005
- Salary Total
- $9,061
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,881
Antonio Lemus is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 6. 2025 total compensation came to $115,881. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $113,578
- Overtime
- $1,945
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,872
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,198
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9082063135006
- Salary Total
- $9,892
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,872
Steven Alvarez works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 8. Steven earned $115,872 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $115,346
- Overtime
- $165
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,861
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,298
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5592403135406
- Salary Total
- $9,989
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,861
Qudama Albu Jasim is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within Transportation/Administration. 2025 total compensation came to $115,861. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $112,500
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,850
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,298
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9043313135279
- Salary Total
- $9,989
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,850
Justin T Lee works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 4. Justin earned $115,850 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 7
- Base pay
- $111,225
- Overtime
- $4,270
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,844
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- LOS ANGELES
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,707
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9072403135094
- Salary Total
- $9,891
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,844
At Transportation, Sebastian Buras serves as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) within District 7. Their 2025 pay totaled $115,844. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $115,470
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,820
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- FRESNO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,467
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9062013135462
- Salary Total
- $9,704
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,820
Darshan S Mann holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 6. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,820. They are represented by R09.
Paul S LeeTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 12
- Base pay
- $115,458
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,808
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ORANGE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,197
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9121103135912
- Salary Total
- $9,891
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,808
Paul S Lee is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 12. 2025 total compensation came to $115,808. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $114,992
- Overtime
- $168
- Other pay
- $646
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,806
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- EL DORADO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,198
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5595103135095
- Salary Total
- $9,892
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,806
Gustavo Angel Zaragoza works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within Transportation/Administration. Gustavo earned $115,806 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $105,480
- Overtime
- $125
- Other pay
- $10,190
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,795
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SANTA CRUZ
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,190
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5595503135019
- Salary Total
- $10,944
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,795
Emanuel Valdez Rico holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within Transportation/Administration. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,795. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 1
- Base pay
- $106,580
- Overtime
- $9,212
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,792
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- HUMBOLDT
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,300
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9275023135152
- Salary Total
- $9,040
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,792
Matthew G Rooney works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 1. Matthew earned $115,792 in 2025. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 11
- Base pay
- $102,479
- Overtime
- $426
- Other pay
- $12,867
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,773
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN DIEGO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,341
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9112203135922
- Salary Total
- $9,061
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,773
Lauren E Banaga works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 11. Lauren earned $115,773 in 2025. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $111,925
- Overtime
- $3,495
- Other pay
- $325
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,745
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- RIVERSIDE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,198
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9085003135230
- Salary Total
- $9,892
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,745
Yvette Casillas works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 8. Yvette earned $115,745 in 2025. Union affiliation: R09.
Peter D VoTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 11
- Base pay
- $115,395
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,745
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN DIEGO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,824
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9112203135281
- Salary Total
- $9,999
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,745
Peter D Vo is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 11. 2025 total compensation came to $115,745. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- TRANSPORTATION/ADMINISTRATION
- Base pay
- $108,787
- Overtime
- $6,029
- Other pay
- $915
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,731
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,808
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 5592203135059
- Salary Total
- $9,514
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,731
At Transportation, Rupali A Sigi serves as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) within Transportation/Administration. Their 2025 pay totaled $115,731. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $88,675
- Overtime
- $23,452
- Other pay
- $3,538
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,665
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- BUTTE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,800
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9035023135437
- Salary Total
- $7,566
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,665
Crystal Y Ramey holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 3. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,665. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $115,458
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $175
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,633
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,197
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9082013135128
- Salary Total
- $9,891
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,633
Keah Ying Lim holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 8. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,633. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 12
- Base pay
- $104,900
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $10,731
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,630
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ORANGE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,341
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9122003135159
- Salary Total
- $9,061
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,630
Ryan Z Lapham is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 12. 2025 total compensation came to $115,630. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS
- Base pay
- $107,491
- Overtime
- $7,773
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,613
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,341
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9136253135055
- Salary Total
- $9,061
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,613
Christopher S Wongsavanh works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within Headquarters Operations. Christopher earned $115,613 in 2025. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 1
- Base pay
- $104,900
- Overtime
- $10,048
- Other pay
- $633
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,580
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- MENDOCINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,341
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9275023135197
- Salary Total
- $9,061
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,580
At Transportation, Mohammad A Karimi serves as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) within District 1. Their 2025 pay totaled $115,580. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 12
- Base pay
- $113,343
- Overtime
- $1,883
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,576
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ORANGE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,298
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9122803135017
- Salary Total
- $9,989
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,576
Zayd M Subeh works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 12. Zayd earned $115,576 in 2025. They are represented by R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $110,146
- Overtime
- $2,078
- Other pay
- $3,350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,574
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,808
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9041043135122
- Salary Total
- $9,514
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,574
Don H Nguyen holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 4. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,574. Union affiliation: R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $106,627
- Overtime
- $8,570
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,547
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- FRESNO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,341
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9067003135063
- Salary Total
- $9,061
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,547
Nisha Pathak is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 6. 2025 total compensation came to $115,547. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 11
- Base pay
- $115,173
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,523
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN DIEGO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,298
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9112093135090
- Salary Total
- $9,989
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,523
Jimmy Q Dang works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 11. Jimmy earned $115,523 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS
- Base pay
- $115,173
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,523
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,298
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9131103135028
- Salary Total
- $9,989
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,523
Daniil Karavan holds the role of Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within Headquarters Operations. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,523. They are represented by R09.
Aaron ChongTransportation Engineer (Civil)/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $114,829
- Overtime
- $330
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,509
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,310
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9082013135087
- Salary Total
- $9,524
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,509
Aaron Chong is a Transportation Engineer (Civil) at Transportation within District 8. 2025 total compensation came to $115,509. Their bargaining unit is R09.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $114,341
- Overtime
- $808
- Other pay
- $350
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $115,499
- Union / bargaining unit
- R09
- Work county
- YUBA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,309
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9032003135320
- Salary Total
- $10,000
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $115,499
Doumon A Kashkooli works as a Transportation Engineer (Civil) for Transportation within District 3. Doumon earned $115,499 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R09.