- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $104,051
- Overtime
- $74
- Other pay
- $1,882
- Benefits
- $10,831
- Total compensation
- $116,838
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 343938353933
- Row ID
- 25343938353933439184-0FT
Linda Huynh holds the role of Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $116,838. They are represented by 01.
Joel MontanoHousing Planning/Economic Analyst/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $104,650
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,665
- Benefits
- $10,501
- Total compensation
- $116,816
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 8504-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323439373933
- Row ID
- 25323439373933438504-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Joel Montano serves as a Housing Planning/Economic Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $116,816. They are represented by 01.
Janice OhManagement Analyst/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $89,594
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $851
- Benefits
- $26,142
- Total compensation
- $116,587
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383636383034
- Row ID
- 25383636383034439184-0FT
Janice Oh is a Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $116,587. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $96,273
- Overtime
- $280
- Other pay
- $1,420
- Benefits
- $18,404
- Total compensation
- $116,377
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 393534393034
- Row ID
- 25393534393034439184-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Malek Allen serves as a Management Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $116,377. They are represented by 01.
Paulino SaucedoCommunications Information Representative III/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $91,664
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $488
- Benefits
- $24,036
- Total compensation
- $116,188
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1461-3
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 333134303832
- Row ID
- 25333134303832431461-3FT
Paulino Saucedo holds the role of Communications Information Representative III at Los Angeles Housing within Clerical. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $116,188. They are represented by 03.
Galen HoManagement Analyst/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $99,788
- Overtime
- $3,941
- Other pay
- $1,402
- Benefits
- $10,488
- Total compensation
- $115,619
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 373834393533
- Row ID
- 25373834393533439184-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Galen Ho serves as a Management Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $115,619. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $88,198
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,381
- Benefits
- $25,978
- Total compensation
- $115,556
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 373135303134
- Row ID
- 25373135303134439184-0FT
Kameron Golden holds the role of Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,556. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $96,851
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,036
- Benefits
- $17,668
- Total compensation
- $115,556
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 8516-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 313234363733
- Row ID
- 25313234363733438516-1FT
Mary Randolph works as a Housing Investigator I for Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Mary earned $115,556 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $88,738
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $464
- Benefits
- $26,145
- Total compensation
- $115,347
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1508-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363138303733
- Row ID
- 25363138303733431508-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Sharon Garcia serves as a Management Aide within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $115,347. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $104,089
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $740
- Benefits
- $10,470
- Total compensation
- $115,299
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 8516-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 313332393034
- Row ID
- 25313332393034438516-2FT
Mayeli Amezcua works as a Housing Investigator II for Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Mayeli earned $115,299 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $87,447
- Overtime
- $556
- Other pay
- $1,148
- Benefits
- $25,977
- Total compensation
- $115,128
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383434383832
- Row ID
- 25383434383832431368-0FT
Mariela Vivar holds the role of Senior Administrative Clerk at Los Angeles Housing within Clerical. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,128. Their bargaining unit is 03.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $99,606
- Overtime
- $183
- Other pay
- $4,921
- Benefits
- $10,362
- Total compensation
- $115,072
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323636343733
- Row ID
- 25323636343733439184-0FT
Adam Miller holds the role of Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $115,072. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $87,446
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,083
- Benefits
- $26,466
- Total compensation
- $114,995
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3930333037
- Row ID
- 253930333037431368-0FT
Karolina Rosa is a Senior Administrative Clerk at Los Angeles Housing within Clerical. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $114,995. Their bargaining unit is 03.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $87,495
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $754
- Benefits
- $26,466
- Total compensation
- $114,716
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1223-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303534373033
- Row ID
- 25303534373033431223-0FT
Sara Montano works as a Accounting Clerk for Los Angeles Housing within Clerical. Their status is full-time. Sara earned $114,716 in 2025. Union affiliation: 03.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $44,677
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $62,640
- Benefits
- $7,051
- Total compensation
- $114,369
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3238333534
- Row ID
- 25323833353443XXXX-XPV
Edward Gomez is a Na at Los Angeles Housing within Na. They work per event. 2025 total compensation came to $114,369. Union affiliation: Xx.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $94,935
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $551
- Benefits
- $18,409
- Total compensation
- $113,894
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 8516-1
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3937363631
- Row ID
- 253937363631438516-1FT
Donald Cuevas Ondrusek is a Housing Investigator I at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $113,894. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $89,742
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,513
- Benefits
- $22,555
- Total compensation
- $113,810
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1508-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3239303931
- Row ID
- 253239303931431508-0FT
Myra Henderson works as a Management Aide for Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Myra earned $113,810 in 2025. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $89,742
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,342
- Benefits
- $22,555
- Total compensation
- $113,639
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1508-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3235343737
- Row ID
- 253235343737431508-0FT
Jenny Jacinto is a Management Aide at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $113,639. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $108,460
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $4,399
- Benefits
- $732
- Total compensation
- $113,591
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383834373833
- Row ID
- 25383834373833439184-0FT
Ruby Lalunio holds the role of Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $113,591. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $98,848
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,228
- Benefits
- $13,364
- Total compensation
- $113,439
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 353839333833
- Row ID
- 25353839333833439184-0FT
Brandi Polk holds the role of Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $113,439. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $89,594
- Overtime
- $569
- Other pay
- $461
- Benefits
- $22,543
- Total compensation
- $113,167
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3033323239
- Row ID
- 253033323239439184-0FT
Christopher Soto holds the role of Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $113,167. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $100,605
- Overtime
- $724
- Other pay
- $513
- Benefits
- $11,242
- Total compensation
- $113,084
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363536343733
- Row ID
- 25363536343733439184-0FT
Ailene Ignacio works as a Management Analyst for Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Ailene earned $113,084 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- Inspectors
- Base pay
- $84,502
- Overtime
- $58
- Other pay
- $2,263
- Benefits
- $26,100
- Total compensation
- $112,924
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 05
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 4212-3
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 393637323334
- Row ID
- 25393637323334434212-3FT
Alvaro Barragan Andrade is a Inspector Trainee III at Los Angeles Housing within Inspectors. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $112,924. Their bargaining unit is 05.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $85,167
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,055
- Benefits
- $26,458
- Total compensation
- $112,680
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3931313538
- Row ID
- 253931313538431368-0FT
Maria Zaragoza is a Senior Administrative Clerk at Los Angeles Housing within Clerical. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $112,680. Union affiliation: 03.
- Sub-department
- Inspectors
- Base pay
- $79,997
- Overtime
- $895
- Other pay
- $5,462
- Benefits
- $26,094
- Total compensation
- $112,447
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 05
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 4212-3
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 393736323234
- Row ID
- 25393736323234434212-3FT
Nicole Secundino Cecena is a Inspector Trainee II at Los Angeles Housing within Inspectors. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $112,447. Their bargaining unit is 05.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $98,035
- Overtime
- $164
- Other pay
- $838
- Benefits
- $13,387
- Total compensation
- $112,424
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 333836353733
- Row ID
- 25333836353733439184-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Joanmaripaz Maranan serves as a Management Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $112,424. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $96,551
- Overtime
- $2,561
- Other pay
- $1,027
- Benefits
- $12,185
- Total compensation
- $112,324
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Inactive
- Record Number
- 383739333035
- Row ID
- 25383739333035431539-0FT
Brenda Moreno is a Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $112,324. They are represented by 01.
Robert LeeSenior Administrative Clerk/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $85,167
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $453
- Benefits
- $26,458
- Total compensation
- $112,078
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323230313132
- Row ID
- 25323230313132431368-0FT
Robert Lee holds the role of Senior Administrative Clerk at Los Angeles Housing within Clerical. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $112,078. They are represented by 03.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $79,008
- Overtime
- $6,344
- Other pay
- $265
- Benefits
- $26,421
- Total compensation
- $112,038
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1223-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383437353533
- Row ID
- 25383437353533431223-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Teresita Torres serves as a Accounting Clerk within Clerical. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $112,038. Union affiliation: 03.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $92,966
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $480
- Benefits
- $18,404
- Total compensation
- $111,850
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323130373833
- Row ID
- 25323130373833439184-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Richard Crummitt serves as a Management Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $111,850. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- Non-Represented - Other
- Base pay
- $86,075
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $25,653
- Total compensation
- $111,728
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 00
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 0182-0
- Job Status
- Inactive
- Record Number
- 373137333134
- Row ID
- 25373137333134430182-0FT
Karen Somoza works as a Senior Administrative Clerk for Los Angeles Housing within Non-Represented - Other. Their status is full-time. Karen earned $111,728 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 00.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $39,590
- Overtime
- $536
- Other pay
- $66,450
- Benefits
- $4,930
- Total compensation
- $111,506
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1223-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3637373635
- Row ID
- 253637373635431223-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Lam Ly Tran serves as a Na within Clerical. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $111,506. They are represented by 03.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $84,769
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $86
- Benefits
- $26,451
- Total compensation
- $111,306
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1116-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303532353833
- Row ID
- 25303532353833431116-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Ashley La Bomme serves as a Secretary within Clerical. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $111,306. Union affiliation: 03.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $87,447
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,188
- Benefits
- $20,583
- Total compensation
- $111,218
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3438353133
- Row ID
- 253438353133431368-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Blanca Muniz serves as a Senior Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $111,218. They are represented by 03.
Alex TrejoHousing Investigator I/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $98,515
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,457
- Benefits
- $10,803
- Total compensation
- $110,774
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 8516-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 343834343033
- Row ID
- 25343834343033438516-1FT
Alex Trejo works as a Housing Investigator I for Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Alex earned $110,774 in 2025. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $99,993
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $496
- Benefits
- $9,546
- Total compensation
- $110,035
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363931313034
- Row ID
- 25363931313034439184-0FT
Stephanie Campbell is a Management Analyst at Los Angeles Housing within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $110,035. Their bargaining unit is 01.
Dana WebsterPublic Information Director I/Los Angeles Housing
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $90,395
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $4,869
- Benefits
- $14,762
- Total compensation
- $110,026
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 303638383035
- Row ID
- 2530363838303543XXXX-XPV
Dana Webster holds the role of Public Information Director I at Los Angeles Housing within Na. Their status is per event. In 2025, their total compensation was $110,026. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Inspectors
- Base pay
- $87,950
- Overtime
- $3,806
- Other pay
- $7,465
- Benefits
- $10,748
- Total compensation
- $109,969
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 05
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 4243-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 333830333733
- Row ID
- 25333830333733434243-0FT
Susana Perez works as a Inspector Trainee III for Los Angeles Housing within Inspectors. Their status is full-time. Susana earned $109,969 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 05.
- Sub-department
- Administrative
- Base pay
- $90,711
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $809
- Benefits
- $18,382
- Total compensation
- $109,902
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323336313134
- Row ID
- 25323336313134439184-0FT
At Los Angeles Housing, Lynn Jenkins serves as a Management Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $109,902. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- Inspectors
- Base pay
- $94,615
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,010
- Benefits
- $12,082
- Total compensation
- $109,707
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 05
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 43
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 4243-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 313336353135
- Row ID
- 25313336353135434243-0FT
Jonathan Wildman holds the role of Housing Inspector at Los Angeles Housing within Inspectors. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $109,707. Union affiliation: 05.