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California / California Highway Patrol / Cadet, California Highway Patrol

Job-title file

Cadet, California Highway Patrol

Enforce laws and maintain public safety — patrol, respond to incidents, investigate crimes, and make arrests.

419 employees hold this title in California Highway Patrol. Median total compensation for the role is $19,910, below the department median of $153,474.

Employees
419
Role median
$19,910
Agency median
$153,474
Comparison
Below

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$351$97,831+

How total compensation varies among the 419 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 2

Matthew S Lo

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$41,759
Base pay
$27,263
Overtime
$3,317
Other pay
$11,180
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,759
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$41,759

At California Highway Patrol, Matthew S Lo serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $41,759. Union affiliation: R05.

William Gomez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$41,177
Base pay
$25,454
Overtime
$4,481
Other pay
$11,242
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,177
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$41,177

William Gomez is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $41,177. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Luis A Vargas-Rosas

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$41,173
Base pay
$30,875
Overtime
$2,277
Other pay
$8,021
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,173
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$41,173

Luis A Vargas-Rosas is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $41,173. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jacob C Stewart

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$40,713
Base pay
$24,928
Overtime
$2,544
Other pay
$13,241
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$40,713
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$40,713

Jacob C Stewart works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jacob earned $40,713 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Nicolas Hernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$39,909
Base pay
$25,530
Overtime
$4,006
Other pay
$10,373
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$39,909
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$39,909

At California Highway Patrol, Nicolas Hernandez serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $39,909. They are represented by R05.

David A Chimienti

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$39,887
Base pay
$24,511
Overtime
$3,925
Other pay
$11,450
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$39,887
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$39,887

David A Chimienti holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $39,887. Union affiliation: R05.

Gurlyn S Grewal

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$39,630
Base pay
$24,511
Overtime
$2,759
Other pay
$12,360
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$39,630
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$39,630

Gurlyn S Grewal holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $39,630. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Mark J Gartner

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$39,130
Base pay
$24,852
Overtime
$2,998
Other pay
$11,280
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$39,130
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,879
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$5,879
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$39,130

Mark J Gartner works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Mark earned $39,130 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Pedro P Salazar Hernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$38,151
Base pay
$23,233
Overtime
$3,498
Other pay
$11,419
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$38,151
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$38,151

Pedro P Salazar Hernandez works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Pedro earned $38,151 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Garrett G Wedeking

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$37,839
Base pay
$22,971
Overtime
$2,277
Other pay
$12,591
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$37,839
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$37,839

Garrett G Wedeking holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $37,839. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Rosa A Garcia

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$37,645
Base pay
$22,971
Overtime
$2,175
Other pay
$12,499
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$37,645
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$37,645

At California Highway Patrol, Rosa A Garcia serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $37,645. They are represented by R05.

David A Silva

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$37,048
Base pay
$20,407
Overtime
$2,277
Other pay
$14,364
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$37,048
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$37,048

David A Silva works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. David earned $37,048 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jeremy B Lugo

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,686
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,408
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,686
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,686

At California Highway Patrol, Jeremy B Lugo serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,686. They are represented by R05.

Emily Ruiz Camacho

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,645
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,366
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,645
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,645

At California Highway Patrol, Emily Ruiz Camacho serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,645. They are represented by R05.

Jennifer Acosta

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,494
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,216
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,494
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,494

Jennifer Acosta works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jennifer earned $35,494 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Reagan J Goforth

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,494
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,216
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,494
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,494

At California Highway Patrol, Reagan J Goforth serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,494. They are represented by R05.

Bernadette N Deeter

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,474
Base pay
$0
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$35,474
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,474
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,995
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,995
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,474

At California Highway Patrol, Bernadette N Deeter serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,474. They are represented by R05.

Jorge L Fernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,435
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,157
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,435
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,435

Jorge L Fernandez is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $35,435. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Xavier M Gutierrez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,425
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,147
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,425
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,425

Xavier M Gutierrez holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $35,425. Union affiliation: R05.

Carlos Ibarra

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,351
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,073
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,351
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,351

Carlos Ibarra works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Carlos earned $35,351 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Oscar Quintana Arevalo

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,329
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,051
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,329
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,329

Oscar Quintana Arevalo works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Oscar earned $35,329 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Ismael Quintero Jr

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,329
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,051
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,329
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,329

Ismael Quintero Jr is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $35,329. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Issac H Trouilliere

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,302
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$5,023
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,302
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,302

At California Highway Patrol, Issac H Trouilliere serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,302. They are represented by R05.

Kevin U Galindo Acosta

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,274
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,996
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,274
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,274

Kevin U Galindo Acosta holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $35,274. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Shawn A Moon

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,274
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,996
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,274
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,274

Shawn A Moon is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $35,274. They are represented by R05.

Darius D Villarreal

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,274
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,996
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,274
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,274

Darius D Villarreal works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Darius earned $35,274 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Gregg C Gabriel

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,247
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,968
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,247
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,247

Gregg C Gabriel holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $35,247. Union affiliation: R05.

Chase T Jeffrey

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,247
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,968
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,247
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,247

Chase T Jeffrey works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Chase earned $35,247 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jonathan E Campbell

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,192
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,914
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,192
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,192

At California Highway Patrol, Jonathan E Campbell serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,192. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Lucas A Mendez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,192
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,914
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,192
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,192

At California Highway Patrol, Lucas A Mendez serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,192. Union affiliation: R05.

Luis G Ponce Castaneda

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,192
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,914
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,192
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,192

Luis G Ponce Castaneda is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $35,192. Union affiliation: R05.

Justin C Rodriguez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,192
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,914
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,192
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,192

Justin C Rodriguez works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Justin earned $35,192 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Giovany Arceo

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,164
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,886
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,164
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,164

Giovany Arceo works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Giovany earned $35,164 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Luis M Lopez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,164
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,886
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,164
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,164

At California Highway Patrol, Luis M Lopez serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,164. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Grant J Florez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,148
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,870
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,148
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,148

Grant J Florez is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $35,148. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Rafael G Alvarado Jr

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,137
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,859
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,137
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,137

Rafael G Alvarado Jr holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $35,137. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Steven Gonzalez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,137
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,859
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,137
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,137

At California Highway Patrol, Steven Gonzalez serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,137. They are represented by R05.

Brandon C Keeton

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,137
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,859
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,137
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,137

Brandon C Keeton holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $35,137. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jeremy R Casum

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,082
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,804
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,082
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,082

Jeremy R Casum holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $35,082. They are represented by R05.

Edgar A Tapia-Ramirez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$35,054
Base pay
$30,278
Overtime
$4,776
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,054
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,344
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3880928446984
Salary Total
$6,344
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,054

Edgar A Tapia-Ramirez works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Edgar earned $35,054 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.