California / California Highway Patrol / Cadet, California Highway Patrol

Job-title file

Cadet, California Highway Patrol

Enforce laws and maintain public safety — patrol, respond to incidents, investigate crimes, and make arrests.

419 employees hold this title in California Highway Patrol. Median total compensation for the role is $19,910, below the department median of $153,474.

Employees: 419
Role median: $19,910
Agency median: $153,474
Comparison: Below

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$351$97,831+

How total compensation varies among the 419 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 5

Alfredo Hernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$21,968

Base pay: $13,248
Overtime: $3,170
Other pay: $5,550
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $21,968
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $21,968

Alfredo Hernandez holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $21,968. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Javier Alfaro

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$21,296

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $4,076
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $21,296
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $21,296

Javier Alfaro works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Javier earned $21,296 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Karan Chandel

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$20,038

Base pay: $11,921
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $5,427
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $20,038
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $20,038

Karan Chandel works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Karan earned $20,038 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Cindy M Ramirez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Cindy M Ramirez is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Luis A Aceituno Jr

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Luis A Aceituno Jr serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jesus Aceves Jr

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Jesus Aceves Jr is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Cesar Aguilar Lira

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Cesar Aguilar Lira works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Cesar earned $19,910 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jaylessa J Aguirre

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Jaylessa J Aguirre works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jaylessa earned $19,910 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Karlo J Alvarado

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Karlo J Alvarado holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Brian T Alvarez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Brian T Alvarez serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Damian M Arana

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Damian M Arana holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Auvin Arguelles

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Auvin Arguelles is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Cynthia D Argueta

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Cynthia D Argueta holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Isaac Ayon

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Isaac Ayon holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Andre Bardine

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Andre Bardine serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Jose R Barragan

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Jose R Barragan holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Joshua S Becerra-Medina

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Joshua S Becerra-Medina works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Joshua earned $19,910 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Jesse R Camarillo

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Jesse R Camarillo works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jesse earned $19,910 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Eberardo Campos Llanes

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Eberardo Campos Llanes holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Rosalina E Castro

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Rosalina E Castro is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Jorge A Cipres-Valdovinos

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Jorge A Cipres-Valdovinos holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Trevor S Collins

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Trevor S Collins is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Martin Contreras Jr

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Martin Contreras Jr works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Martin earned $19,910 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Cristian P Conway

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Cristian P Conway works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Cristian earned $19,910 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Christopher L Cook

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Christopher L Cook is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Sandra G Covarrubias

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Sandra G Covarrubias holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Nicholas S Darmousseh

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Nicholas S Darmousseh is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Cameron J Davidson

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Cameron J Davidson holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Christin A Dessa

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Christin A Dessa holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Bryan R Ferris

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Bryan R Ferris serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jorge A Garcia

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Jorge A Garcia serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Rylan D Gibson

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Rylan D Gibson serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Christian L Givens

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Christian L Givens is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Adam C Goodbrand

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Adam C Goodbrand serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Caleb M Gott

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Caleb M Gott holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Bryan S Hall

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

At California Highway Patrol, Bryan S Hall serves as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Brenden R Hansen

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Brenden R Hansen holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. Union affiliation: R05.

Crystal Hernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Crystal Hernandez works as a Cadet, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Crystal earned $19,910 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Jose D J Hernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Jose D J Hernandez holds the role of Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $19,910. They are represented by R05.

Juan A Hernandez

Cadet, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp

$19,910

Base pay: $17,219
Overtime: $2,690
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $19,910
Union / bargaining unit: R05
Work county: YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,344
Cs/csu: CS
Position Number: 3880928446984
Salary Total: $6,344
Time Base: FT
Total Pay: $19,910

Juan A Hernandez is a Cadet, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $19,910. Their bargaining unit is R05.