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California / California Highway Patrol / Officer, California Highway Patrol

Job-title file

Officer, California Highway Patrol

Enforce laws and maintain public safety — patrol, respond to incidents, investigate crimes, and make arrests.

5,846 employees hold this title in California Highway Patrol. Median total compensation for the role is $166,539, above the department median of $153,474.

Employees
5,846
Role median
$166,539
Agency median
$153,474
Comparison
Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$0$284,453+

How total compensation varies among the 5,846 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 49

Michael A Bolan

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,886
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$31,062
Other pay
$2,954
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,886
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892508397630
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,886

Michael A Bolan works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Michael earned $180,886 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Sean M Irick

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,858
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$29,307
Other pay
$4,681
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,858
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896558397023
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,858

Sean M Irick is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,858. They are represented by R05.

Adrian Ayon

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,828
Base pay
$148,070
Overtime
$26,897
Other pay
$5,861
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,828
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895808397192
Salary Total
$12,880
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,828

Adrian Ayon holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,828. Union affiliation: R05.

Michael M Tonelli

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,828
Base pay
$157,001
Overtime
$22,607
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,828
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893608397009
Salary Total
$13,662
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,828

At California Highway Patrol, Michael M Tonelli serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,828. Union affiliation: R05.

Steven M Cuevas

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,807
Base pay
$152,589
Overtime
$26,998
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,807
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3898408397387
Salary Total
$13,331
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,807

Steven M Cuevas is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,807. They are represented by R05.

Jonathan O Todd

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,796
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$32,705
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,796
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893018397320
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,796

Jonathan O Todd holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,796. Union affiliation: R05.

Quang T Nguyen

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,768
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$32,677
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,768
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890618397013
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,768

Quang T Nguyen holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,768. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Marcus D Johnson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,739
Base pay
$141,979
Overtime
$36,111
Other pay
$2,649
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,739
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895508397017
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,739

At California Highway Patrol, Marcus D Johnson serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,739. Union affiliation: R05.

Steve F Salcedo

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,724
Base pay
$155,668
Overtime
$22,583
Other pay
$2,473
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,724
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
IMPERIAL

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896258397010
Salary Total
$13,541
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,724

Steve F Salcedo is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,724. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Vanessa M Juarez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,723
Base pay
$144,558
Overtime
$34,636
Other pay
$1,528
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,723
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893018397321
Salary Total
$12,670
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,723

At California Highway Patrol, Vanessa M Juarez serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,723. They are represented by R05.

Neil A Johnson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,711
Base pay
$146,570
Overtime
$31,860
Other pay
$2,281
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,711
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
HUMBOLDT

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3891258397013
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,711

Neil A Johnson holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,711. They are represented by R05.

Ramon Perez Chavez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,693
Base pay
$135,043
Overtime
$39,748
Other pay
$5,902
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,693
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN JOAQUIN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,804
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892658397552
Salary Total
$12,022
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,693

At California Highway Patrol, Ramon Perez Chavez serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,693. They are represented by R05.

Julian M Griggs

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,680
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$32,625
Other pay
$4,351
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,680
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN BERNARDINO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3898508397013
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,680

Julian M Griggs is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,680. They are represented by R05.

Eric A Cruz

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,670
Base pay
$132,816
Overtime
$42,650
Other pay
$5,204
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,670
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,802
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896558397012
Salary Total
$12,290
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,670

Eric A Cruz holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,670. They are represented by R05.

Brian E Thomas

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,667
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$30,448
Other pay
$3,350
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,667
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896708397027
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,667

Brian E Thomas is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,667. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Richard B Jones

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,667
Base pay
$152,963
Overtime
$25,669
Other pay
$2,035
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,667
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,522
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893018397297
Salary Total
$13,402
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,667

At California Highway Patrol, Richard B Jones serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,667. Union affiliation: R05.

William M Dolcini Jr

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,634
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$34,958
Other pay
$1,971
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,634
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893608397056
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,634

William M Dolcini Jr works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. William earned $180,634 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Bryon K Decker

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,633
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$29,644
Other pay
$4,120
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,633
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
VENTURA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3897708397007
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,633

Bryon K Decker holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,633. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Brent K Mcelmurry

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,621
Base pay
$157,001
Overtime
$22,341
Other pay
$1,279
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,621
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
EL DORADO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892458397552
Salary Total
$13,662
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,621

Brent K Mcelmurry works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Brent earned $180,621 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Jeffery L Pelham

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,595
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$33,580
Other pay
$3,310
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,595
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
INYO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3898258397067
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,595

At California Highway Patrol, Jeffery L Pelham serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,595. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Miguel Garcia

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,577
Base pay
$148,070
Overtime
$30,554
Other pay
$1,954
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,577
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894018397053
Salary Total
$12,880
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,577

Miguel Garcia holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,577. Union affiliation: R05.

Cortez L Sanders

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,469
Base pay
$136,984
Overtime
$41,326
Other pay
$2,159
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,469
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890288397010
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,469

Cortez L Sanders works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Cortez earned $180,469 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Mark T Hendrickson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,465
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$29,756
Other pay
$3,838
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,465
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896558397165
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,465

Mark T Hendrickson holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,465. They are represented by R05.

Terrence A Plumb

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,459
Base pay
$154,468
Overtime
$24,771
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,459
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892508397440
Salary Total
$13,441
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,459

Terrence A Plumb is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,459. Union affiliation: R05.

Genaro Villanueva

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,448
Base pay
$148,070
Overtime
$29,009
Other pay
$3,369
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,448
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
MERCED

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894648397037
Salary Total
$12,880
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,448

Genaro Villanueva works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Genaro earned $180,448 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Christopher K Weaver

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,448
Base pay
$145,604
Overtime
$32,311
Other pay
$2,533
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,448
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890918397031
Salary Total
$12,670
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,448

Christopher K Weaver works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Christopher earned $180,448 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Robert J Ruckman

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,391
Base pay
$130,857
Overtime
$45,116
Other pay
$4,418
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,391
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
VENTURA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,802
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3897708397032
Salary Total
$11,920
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,391

At California Highway Patrol, Robert J Ruckman serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,391. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Oscar I Zarate-Jimenez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,374
Base pay
$132,816
Overtime
$42,898
Other pay
$4,659
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,374
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN MATEO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,802
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893308397008
Salary Total
$12,020
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,374

Oscar I Zarate-Jimenez is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,374. Union affiliation: R05.

Torin E Wong

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,373
Base pay
$141,129
Overtime
$27,700
Other pay
$11,544
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,373
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN MATEO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893308397891
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,373

Torin E Wong holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,373. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Charles R Nichols Iv

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,350
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$32,260
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,350
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896758397273
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,350

Charles R Nichols Iv works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Charles earned $180,350 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Joe W Lafauci

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,288
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$30,119
Other pay
$3,299
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,288
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892408397415
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,288

Joe W Lafauci holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,288. Union affiliation: R05.

Todd E Brethour

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,272
Base pay
$171,459
Overtime
$7,261
Other pay
$1,553
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,272
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$12,889
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894018397038
Salary Total
$14,920
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,272

Todd E Brethour works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Todd earned $180,272 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Kyle A Croxford

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,250
Base pay
$151,323
Overtime
$27,626
Other pay
$1,301
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,250
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895258397024
Salary Total
$13,221
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,250

Kyle A Croxford works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Kyle earned $180,250 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Jarrett S Burke

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,234
Base pay
$148,994
Overtime
$28,002
Other pay
$3,238
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,234
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
EL DORADO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892468397498
Salary Total
$13,001
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,234

Jarrett S Burke holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,234. They are represented by R05.

Jason G Lachaussee

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,206
Base pay
$147,120
Overtime
$31,843
Other pay
$1,244
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,206
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892018397255
Salary Total
$12,830
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,206

Jason G Lachaussee holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,206. Union affiliation: R05.

John T Niggli

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,205
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$32,115
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,205
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894358397021
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,205

John T Niggli is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,205. They are represented by R05.

Jesse A Rogers

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,174
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$32,084
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,174
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SHASTA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3891018397134
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,174

Jesse A Rogers holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,174. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Katherine A Hendry

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,154
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$35,029
Other pay
$1,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,154
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895808397094
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,154

At California Highway Patrol, Katherine A Hendry serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $180,154. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Joshua Case

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,142
Base pay
$142,743
Overtime
$33,594
Other pay
$3,805
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,142
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN JOAQUIN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892658397504
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,142

Joshua Case holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $180,142. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Daniel L Allen

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$180,127
Base pay
$140,539
Overtime
$36,107
Other pay
$3,482
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$180,127
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895408397043
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$180,127

Daniel L Allen is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $180,127. Union affiliation: R05.