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California / California Highway Patrol / Officer, California Highway Patrol

Job-title file

Officer, California Highway Patrol

Enforce laws and maintain public safety — patrol, respond to incidents, investigate crimes, and make arrests.

5,846 employees hold this title in California Highway Patrol. Median total compensation for the role is $166,539, above the department median of $153,474.

Employees
5,846
Role median
$166,539
Agency median
$153,474
Comparison
Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$0$284,453+

How total compensation varies among the 5,846 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 67

Aaron S Vargas

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,388
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$21,898
Other pay
$1,620
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,388
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890258397062
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,388

At California Highway Patrol, Aaron S Vargas serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,388. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Adama C Mcdaniel

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,388
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$18,246
Other pay
$5,271
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,388
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
MONTEREY

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3897308397220
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,388

Adama C Mcdaniel works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Adama earned $170,388 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Joel H Asmussen

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,376
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$21,030
Other pay
$2,475
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,376
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SANTA BARBARA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3897558397027
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,376

Joel H Asmussen holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,376. Union affiliation: R05.

Robert E Smeja Jr

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,372
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$22,281
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,372
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890318397125
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,372

Robert E Smeja Jr works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Robert earned $170,372 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Bradley C Jeffers

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,355
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$23,038
Other pay
$3,613
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,355
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
NEVADA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892308397447
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,355

At California Highway Patrol, Bradley C Jeffers serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,355. Union affiliation: R05.

David M Marchman

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,349
Base pay
$140,249
Overtime
$28,865
Other pay
$1,236
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,349
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
CONTRA COSTA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890628397009
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,349

David M Marchman is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,349. They are represented by R05.

Mark J Naylor

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,345
Base pay
$151,527
Overtime
$14,925
Other pay
$3,893
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,345
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN LUIS OBISPO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3897458397004
Salary Total
$13,331
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,345

At California Highway Patrol, Mark J Naylor serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,345. Union affiliation: R05.

Evan D Kay

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,296
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$19,836
Other pay
$3,590
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,296
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895808397284
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,296

Evan D Kay is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,296. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Daniel J Mitchell

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,288
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$22,609
Other pay
$3,975
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,288
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LAKE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3891518397014
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,288

Daniel J Mitchell works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Daniel earned $170,288 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.

Richard L Gary

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,278
Base pay
$140,539
Overtime
$24,146
Other pay
$5,593
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,278
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN BERNARDINO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3898358397179
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,278

Richard L Gary holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,278. They are represented by R05.

Jonathan M Lockhart

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,250
Base pay
$152,895
Overtime
$16,034
Other pay
$1,320
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,250
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SOLANO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893658397637
Salary Total
$13,331
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,250

Jonathan M Lockhart works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jonathan earned $170,250 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Sergio G Rivera

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,239
Base pay
$148,070
Overtime
$18,743
Other pay
$3,426
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,239
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896758397042
Salary Total
$12,880
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,239

Sergio G Rivera is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,239. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Daniel R Ruiz

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,236
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$21,715
Other pay
$1,651
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,236
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892148397014
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,236

Daniel R Ruiz is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,236. They are represented by R05.

Michael J Hammond

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,224
Base pay
$143,768
Overtime
$23,600
Other pay
$2,856
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,224
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892608397001
Salary Total
$12,604
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,224

Michael J Hammond holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,224. They are represented by R05.

Spencer L Good

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,212
Base pay
$140,539
Overtime
$25,255
Other pay
$4,419
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,212
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
DEL NORTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3891208397026
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,212

At California Highway Patrol, Spencer L Good serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,212. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Samuel A Rivera

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,206
Base pay
$151,936
Overtime
$17,382
Other pay
$888
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,206
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
RIVERSIDE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896558397022
Salary Total
$13,331
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,206

Samuel A Rivera is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,206. Union affiliation: R05.

Lauren K Del Carlo

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,182
Base pay
$135,347
Overtime
$29,233
Other pay
$5,601
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,182
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,288
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893458397062
Salary Total
$11,870
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,182

Lauren K Del Carlo is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,182. They are represented by R05.

Joshua Medina

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,174
Base pay
$132,816
Overtime
$32,516
Other pay
$4,842
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,174
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,802
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896458397060
Salary Total
$12,020
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,174

At California Highway Patrol, Joshua Medina serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,174. Union affiliation: R05.

Chienhung T Chen

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,151
Base pay
$144,904
Overtime
$22,686
Other pay
$2,561
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,151
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895258397028
Salary Total
$12,604
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,151

Chienhung T Chen works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Chienhung earned $170,151 in 2023. They are represented by R05.

Stephen M Rice

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,148
Base pay
$157,001
Overtime
$11,196
Other pay
$1,951
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,148
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892508397108
Salary Total
$13,662
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,148

Stephen M Rice is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,148. Union affiliation: R05.

Oscar A Rojo

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,147
Base pay
$122,145
Overtime
$43,416
Other pay
$4,586
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,147
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SANTA BARBARA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$9,331
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3897608397144
Salary Total
$10,872
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,147

At California Highway Patrol, Oscar A Rojo serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,147. They are represented by R05.

Tyler P Martin

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,136
Base pay
$144,094
Overtime
$20,766
Other pay
$5,276
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,136
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893758397067
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,136

Tyler P Martin is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,136. They are represented by R05.

Rodney J Pozzi

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,111
Base pay
$151,323
Overtime
$17,515
Other pay
$1,274
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,111
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
GLENN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3891608397056
Salary Total
$13,221
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,111

Rodney J Pozzi holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,111. They are represented by R05.

Clifford W Powers

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,091
Base pay
$149,581
Overtime
$15,664
Other pay
$4,846
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,091
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
KERN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894248397097
Salary Total
$13,101
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,091

Clifford W Powers works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Clifford earned $170,091 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Adam M Poole

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,082
Base pay
$148,790
Overtime
$17,378
Other pay
$3,914
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,082
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892808397094
Salary Total
$13,001
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,082

Adam M Poole is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $170,082. They are represented by R05.

Aaron Rothberg

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,080
Base pay
$153,962
Overtime
$13,034
Other pay
$3,083
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,080
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896908397024
Salary Total
$13,441
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,080

Aaron Rothberg holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,080. They are represented by R05.

Rodolfo Garcia

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,032
Base pay
$145,254
Overtime
$23,415
Other pay
$1,362
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,032
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896308397471
Salary Total
$12,604
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,032

Rodolfo Garcia holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,032. They are represented by R05.

Luis A Gonzalez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,018
Base pay
$145,229
Overtime
$20,955
Other pay
$3,834
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,018
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN BERNARDINO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3898608397044
Salary Total
$12,604
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,018

At California Highway Patrol, Luis A Gonzalez serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $170,018. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Anthony G Mendoza

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$170,002
Base pay
$141,739
Overtime
$26,782
Other pay
$1,481
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$170,002
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895418397024
Salary Total
$12,329
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$170,002

Anthony G Mendoza holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $170,002. Union affiliation: R05.

Brandon D Camara

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,963
Base pay
$147,195
Overtime
$19,208
Other pay
$3,559
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,963
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894958397068
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,963

Brandon D Camara holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $169,963. Their bargaining unit is R05.

David A Brents

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,955
Base pay
$143,704
Overtime
$23,281
Other pay
$2,970
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,955
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
AMADOR

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3892958397392
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,955

David A Brents holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $169,955. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Alvin Phakornkham

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,953
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$18,105
Other pay
$4,977
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,953
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896458397582
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,953

At California Highway Patrol, Alvin Phakornkham serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $169,953. Their bargaining unit is R05.

David W Anderson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,945
Base pay
$151,629
Overtime
$14,394
Other pay
$3,923
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,945
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
MERCED

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894608397246
Salary Total
$13,221
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,945

David W Anderson holds the role of Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. In 2023, their total compensation was $169,945. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Luis P Fernandez

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,882
Base pay
$146,870
Overtime
$21,792
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,882
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895908397482
Salary Total
$12,780
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,882

At California Highway Patrol, Luis P Fernandez serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $169,882. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Kevin T Gualtieri

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,881
Base pay
$152,895
Overtime
$15,309
Other pay
$1,677
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,881
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN MATEO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3893308397841
Salary Total
$13,331
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,881

Kevin T Gualtieri is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $169,881. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Marlon D Berry

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,854
Base pay
$117,518
Overtime
$47,131
Other pay
$5,205
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,854
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$9,331
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895658397099
Salary Total
$10,306
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,854

At California Highway Patrol, Marlon D Berry serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $169,854. They are represented by R05.

Dylan E Watson

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,847
Base pay
$138,214
Overtime
$28,684
Other pay
$2,949
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,847
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
KERN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3894208397618
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,847

At California Highway Patrol, Dylan E Watson serves as a Officer, California Highway Patrol. Their 2023 pay totaled $169,847. They are represented by R05.

Richard J Geiss Jr

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,843
Base pay
$151,323
Overtime
$17,402
Other pay
$1,118
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,843
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3896018397456
Salary Total
$13,221
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,843

Richard J Geiss Jr is a Officer, California Highway Patrol at California Highway Patrol. 2023 total compensation came to $169,843. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Jacob D Dancy

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,809
Base pay
$140,539
Overtime
$28,051
Other pay
$1,220
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,809
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3890918397017
Salary Total
$12,229
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,809

Jacob D Dancy works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Jacob earned $169,809 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R05.

Alejandro Tovar

Officer, California Highway Patrol/California Highway Patrol

2023 total comp
$169,807
Base pay
$148,395
Overtime
$19,686
Other pay
$1,726
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$169,807
Union / bargaining unit
R05
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,024
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3895358397077
Salary Total
$12,880
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$169,807

Alejandro Tovar works as a Officer, California Highway Patrol for California Highway Patrol. Alejandro earned $169,807 in 2023. Union affiliation: R05.