- Base pay
- $17,428
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $17,428
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R02
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $16,095
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1740705780901
- Salary Total
- $93
- Total Pay
- $17,428
Amy Bisson-Holloway is a Attorney IV at Education. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $17,428. They are represented by R02.
- Base pay
- $17,035
- Overtime
- $133
- Other pay
- $50
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $17,218
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,470
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1746561139008
- Salary Total
- $3,470
- Total Pay
- $17,218
Tristen Dutta holds the role of Office Technician (Typing) at Education. Their status is full-time. In 2023, their total compensation was $17,218. Union affiliation: R04.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $17,148
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $17,148
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $176
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2041009178900
- Salary Total
- $217
- Total Pay
- $17,148
Christina Cogswell is a Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. They work intermittent. 2023 total compensation came to $17,148. Their bargaining unit is R03.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $16,961
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,961
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,159
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051119180021
- Salary Total
- $6,104
- Total Pay
- $16,961
Randall Smith works as a Teacher, School for the Deaf for Education within School for the Deaf/Riverside. Their status is full-time. Randall earned $16,961 in 2025. Union affiliation: R03.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $16,623
- Overtime
- $211
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,834
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R20
- Work county
- Riverside
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,460
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051018246900
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $16,834
Karina Figueroa is a Teaching Assistant, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Riverside. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $16,834. Their bargaining unit is R20.
- Base pay
- $13,538
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,154
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,692
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,769
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1742911402042
- Salary Total
- $6,769
- Total Pay
- $16,692
Tatiana Chiosac is a Information Technology Specialist I at Education. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $16,692. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $14,679
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,000
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,679
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $171
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051009178900
- Salary Total
- $198
- Total Pay
- $16,679
At Education, Seth Hazelett serves as a Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf within School for the Deaf/Riverside. They work intermittent. Their 2023 pay totaled $16,679. Their bargaining unit is R03.
- Sub-department
- School for the Blind
- Base pay
- $9,524
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $6,998
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,522
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,824
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1846209151008
- Salary Total
- $9,524
- Total Pay
- $16,522
At Education, Susan Smith serves as a Teacher, School for the Blind within School for the Blind. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $16,522. Union affiliation: R03.
- Base pay
- $0
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $16,513
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,513
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,092
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1741926378002
- Salary Total
- $5,092
- Total Pay
- $16,513
Ariel Cortez is a Heavy Truck Driver at Education. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $16,513. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $16,279
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,279
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,933
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2040015624900
- Salary Total
- $28
- Total Pay
- $16,279
Donald Couch is a Translator at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. They work intermittent. 2024 total compensation came to $16,279. They are represented by R01.
Tammy MagallanesTransportation Programs Consultant, Department of Education/Education
- Base pay
- $13,692
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,489
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,181
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R21
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,347
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1741402683010
- Salary Total
- $7,347
- Total Pay
- $16,181
Tammy Magallanes works as a Transportation Programs Consultant, Department of Education for Education. Their status is full-time. Tammy earned $16,181 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R21.
- Base pay
- $13,953
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,130
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $16,083
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,412
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1742914870901
- Salary Total
- $20
- Total Pay
- $16,083
Ariana Ruiz is a Student Assistant at Education. They work intermittent. 2023 total compensation came to $16,083. Union affiliation: E.
David FairSubstitute Teacher, School for the Deaf/Education
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $15,963
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,963
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $196
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2041009178900
- Salary Total
- $255
- Total Pay
- $15,963
David Fair works as a Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf for Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. Their status is intermittent. David earned $15,963 in 2025. They are represented by R03.
- Base pay
- $15,888
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,888
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R21
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $10,310
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1746632656901
- Salary Total
- $59
- Total Pay
- $15,888
At Education, Karen Worobey serves as a Education Programs Consultant. They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $15,888. Their bargaining unit is R21.
- Base pay
- $13,554
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,328
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,882
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,518
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1740401139001
- Salary Total
- $4,518
- Total Pay
- $15,882
Nancy Conger is a Office Technician (Typing) at Education. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $15,882. Union affiliation: R04.
- Base pay
- $14,998
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $750
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,748
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R19
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,892
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1741912160034
- Salary Total
- $5,715
- Total Pay
- $15,748
Bronson Ouellette is a Child Nutrition Consultant at Education. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $15,748. Their bargaining unit is R19.
- Base pay
- $13,612
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,111
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,723
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,082
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1740254159150
- Salary Total
- $6,082
- Total Pay
- $15,723
Roger Cadion works as a Associate Management Auditor for Education. Their status is full-time. Roger earned $15,723 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Jeanne DikeMay be multipleSubstitute Teacher, School for the Deaf/Education
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $216
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051009178916
- Salary Total
- $267
- Total Pay
- $15,571
This Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf record at Education for Jeanne Dike may represent several individuals, totaling $15,571 in 2025.
- Base pay
- $15,435
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $100
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,535
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,829
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1740251139005
- Salary Total
- $3,361
- Total Pay
- $15,535
Sierra Pomicpic is a Office Technician (Typing) at Education. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $15,535. Their bargaining unit is R04.
- Base pay
- $15,286
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $150
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,436
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,878
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1745304870901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $15,436
At Education, Sajjan Dhillon serves as a Student Assistant. They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $15,436. Union affiliation: E.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $15,124
- Overtime
- $152
- Other pay
- $152
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,428
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R20
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,444
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2047019664900
- Salary Total
- $28
- Total Pay
- $15,428
Austin Hamilton Miller is a Counselor, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. They work intermittent. 2023 total compensation came to $15,428. They are represented by R20.
Kerri HoytNight Attendant, School for the Deaf/Education
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $14,578
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $800
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,378
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R20
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- K
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,652
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2047019663017
- Salary Total
- $4,194
- Total Pay
- $15,378
Kerri Hoyt is a Night Attendant, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $15,378. Their bargaining unit is R20.
- Base pay
- $15,271
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,271
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,031
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1741605393703
- Salary Total
- $6,031
- Total Pay
- $15,271
Diana Silvestre holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Education. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $15,271. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $15,265
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,265
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,547
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1746635393901
- Salary Total
- $44
- Total Pay
- $15,265
Rebecca Robinson holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Education. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $15,265. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $14,283
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $800
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,083
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R20
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- Q
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,633
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2041018246009
- Salary Total
- $4,087
- Total Pay
- $15,083
Vy Nguyen-Amann holds the role of Teaching Assistant, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $15,083. Union affiliation: R20.
- Sub-department
- Diagnostic Center/Central CA
- Base pay
- $15,065
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $15,065
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- M03
- Work county
- Fresno
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $14,603
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1932019203001
- Salary Total
- $15,065
- Total Pay
- $15,065
A Theresa Pafford holds the role of Diagnostic Center Director at Education within Diagnostic Center/Central CA. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $15,065. Their bargaining unit is M03.
- Base pay
- $6,185
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $8,792
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,977
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R14
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- I
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1746607256005
- Salary Total
- $6,480
- Total Pay
- $14,977
At Education, Jeannette Reyes serves as a Digital Composition Specialist II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $14,977. They are represented by R14.
Eric RiveraInformation Technology Specialist II/Education
- Base pay
- $14,764
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,764
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,130
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1745301414002
- Salary Total
- $8,130
- Total Pay
- $14,764
At Education, Eric Rivera serves as a Information Technology Specialist II. They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $14,764. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $13,770
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $800
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,570
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- Alameda
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,326
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2048602011011
- Salary Total
- $3,559
- Total Pay
- $14,570
At Education, Oeum Thy serves as a Custodian I within School for the Deaf/Fremont. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $14,570. They are represented by R15.
- Base pay
- $12,935
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,586
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,521
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,114
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1741905393814
- Salary Total
- $7,114
- Total Pay
- $14,521
At Education, Janice Howard-Martin serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $14,521. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $14,465
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,465
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,829
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051011139801
- Salary Total
- $4,297
- Total Pay
- $14,465
Jessica Gibson is a Office Technician (Typing) at Education within School for the Deaf/Riverside. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $14,465. They are represented by R04.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $14,338
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,338
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $222
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051009178900
- Salary Total
- $273
- Total Pay
- $14,338
At Education, Brandi Davies serves as a Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf within School for the Deaf/Riverside. They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $14,338. They are represented by R03.
Connor RoskoSubstitute Teacher, School for the Deaf/Education
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $14,174
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,174
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $206
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051009178900
- Salary Total
- $256
- Total Pay
- $14,174
Connor Rosko holds the role of Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Riverside. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $14,174. Their bargaining unit is R03.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $14,158
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,158
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $190
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051009178900
- Salary Total
- $218
- Total Pay
- $14,158
At Education, Nathaniel Humpal serves as a Substitute Teacher, School for the Deaf within School for the Deaf/Riverside. They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $14,158. Their bargaining unit is R03.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $14,016
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $121
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,137
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R20
- Work county
- Riverside
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,633
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051018246900
- Salary Total
- $24
- Total Pay
- $14,137
Roberto Sandoval works as a Teaching Assistant, School for the Deaf for Education within School for the Deaf/Riverside. Their status is intermittent. Roberto earned $14,137 in 2025. They are represented by R20.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $14,115
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,115
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R20
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,276
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2047019664900
- Salary Total
- $33
- Total Pay
- $14,115
Shellye Plancarte holds the role of Counselor, School for the Deaf at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. Their status is intermittent. In 2024, their total compensation was $14,115. They are represented by R20.
- Base pay
- $5,761
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $8,304
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $14,064
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,518
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1746565393897
- Salary Total
- $5,256
- Total Pay
- $14,064
Marizu Okemiri is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Education. They work full-time. 2023 total compensation came to $14,064. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $11,895
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,930
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $13,825
- Employment type
- Part-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,903
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 1741901139023
- Salary Total
- $1,952
- Total Pay
- $13,825
Taylor Miller is a Office Technician (Typing) at Education. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $13,825. Their bargaining unit is R04.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Riverside
- Base pay
- $2,357
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $11,437
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $13,793
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R03
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,026
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2051029180017
- Salary Total
- $6,626
- Total Pay
- $13,793
At Education, Samantha Beaver serves as a Teacher, School for the Deaf within School for the Deaf/Riverside. They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $13,793. Their bargaining unit is R03.
- Sub-department
- School for the Deaf/Fremont
- Base pay
- $13,499
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $289
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $13,788
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,829
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2048001139001
- Salary Total
- $3,829
- Total Pay
- $13,788
Julian Espinoza holds the role of Office Technician (Typing) at Education within School for the Deaf/Fremont. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $13,788. Their bargaining unit is R04.