Amanda AllenEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $62,173
- Overtime
- $3,308
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $66,080
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,395
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800249194073
- Salary Total
- $5,395
- Total Pay
- $66,080
Amanda Allen is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $66,080. They are represented by R01.
Jeffrey NortonEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $66,065
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $66,065
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Contra Costa
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,835
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800969194043
- Salary Total
- $5,660
- Total Pay
- $66,065
At Employment Development Department, Jeffrey Norton serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $66,065. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Kailash GurungEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $62,158
- Overtime
- $3,267
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $66,025
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2808529194976
- Salary Total
- $5,391
- Total Pay
- $66,025
Kailash Gurung holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $66,025. They are represented by R01.
Eunkyung AnEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $62,260
- Overtime
- $3,140
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $66,000
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,041
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800179194029
- Salary Total
- $5,340
- Total Pay
- $66,000
Eunkyung An holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $66,000. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $65,699
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,999
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,707
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801229194035
- Salary Total
- $5,736
- Total Pay
- $65,999
Elizabeth Cuencas holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $65,999. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $65,417
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $550
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,967
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Santa Clara
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,310
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2808539194013
- Salary Total
- $6,121
- Total Pay
- $65,967
Okwuchukwu Dimude works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Okwuchukwu earned $65,967 in 2025. They are represented by R01.
Maria ArandaEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $63,486
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,470
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,956
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,989
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800699194004
- Salary Total
- $4,989
- Total Pay
- $65,956
Maria Aranda is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2023 total compensation came to $65,956. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Amanda MartinezEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $63,501
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,450
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,951
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,097
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801809194906
- Salary Total
- $36
- Total Pay
- $65,951
Amanda Martinez is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $65,951. They are represented by R01.
Gil DeguiaEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $51,785
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $14,156
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,941
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,310
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800069194256
- Salary Total
- $6,121
- Total Pay
- $65,941
At Employment Development Department, Gil Deguia serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,941. They are represented by R01.
Esmeralda CamposEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,586
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,886
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800109194002
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,886
Esmeralda Campos works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Esmeralda earned $65,886 in 2025. They are represented by R01.
Supreet SandhuEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,586
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,886
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Yuba
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800829194031
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,886
Supreet Sandhu works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Supreet earned $65,886 in 2025. They are represented by R01.
Lori ThanEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,277
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,877
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,310
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2808579194051
- Salary Total
- $5,829
- Total Pay
- $65,877
Lori Than is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,877. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Base pay
- $65,268
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,868
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Fresno
- Middle name
- T
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801269194008
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,868
At Employment Development Department, Reginald Thompson serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,868. They are represented by R01.
Jennilee ZuluetaEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,268
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,868
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Santa Clara
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800699194028
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,868
Jennilee Zulueta holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $65,868. Their bargaining unit is R01.
William WiseEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,255
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,855
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2808529194976
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,855
At Employment Development Department, William Wise serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,855. They are represented by R01.
Corey YeeEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,807
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,807
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2808539194089
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,807
Corey Yee is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,807. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $64,998
- Overtime
- $194
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,792
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800259194976
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,792
Heather Rodriguez works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Heather earned $65,792 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Omar BalawagEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,158
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,758
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801809194042
- Salary Total
- $5,641
- Total Pay
- $65,758
Omar Balawag is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,758. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Maria RodriguezMay be multipleEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Benito
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,310
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800699194044
- Salary Total
- $6,121
- Total Pay
- $64,252
This Employment Program Representative record at Employment Development Department for Maria Rodriguez may represent several individuals, totaling $65,724 in 2025.
Nancy DuongEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,390
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,690
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- N
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800109194021
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,690
At Employment Development Department, Nancy Duong serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,690. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Anh LamEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,072
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,672
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- N
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800259194976
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,672
Anh Lam works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Anh earned $65,672 in 2025. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $62,147
- Overtime
- $2,899
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,646
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Riverside
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,395
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800409194197
- Salary Total
- $5,395
- Total Pay
- $65,646
Michael Delmar Iii works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Michael earned $65,646 in 2024. Union affiliation: R01.
Luisa ZunigaEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,025
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,625
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Fresno
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,126
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801269194038
- Salary Total
- $6,043
- Total Pay
- $65,625
Luisa Zuniga is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $65,625. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $65,006
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,606
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800249194976
- Salary Total
- $5,391
- Total Pay
- $65,606
Parinaz Pirsaheli holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $65,606. They are represented by R01.
Silvia SantosEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $64,802
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $798
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,600
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800069194976
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,600
Silvia Santos is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,600. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Yuli CamberosEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $64,998
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,598
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Tulare
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801359194004
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,598
Yuli Camberos holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $65,598. Union affiliation: R01.
Margaret ZhongEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $60,419
- Overtime
- $4,566
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,585
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Francisco
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,293
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800219194976
- Salary Total
- $5,134
- Total Pay
- $65,585
Margaret Zhong is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,585. They are represented by R01.
Felicia RomoEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,276
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,576
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Stanislaus
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,395
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800629194067
- Salary Total
- $5,395
- Total Pay
- $65,576
Felicia Romo holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2024, their total compensation was $65,576. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $64,972
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,572
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,881
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801869194026
- Salary Total
- $5,705
- Total Pay
- $65,572
Andrew Encarnacion works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Andrew earned $65,572 in 2025. Union affiliation: R01.
Rose MunozEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,268
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,568
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801689194032
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,568
Rose Munoz holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $65,568. Union affiliation: R01.
Trina MasonEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $60,419
- Overtime
- $4,501
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,520
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,293
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801459194187
- Salary Total
- $5,134
- Total Pay
- $65,520
At Employment Development Department, Trina Mason serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,520. Union affiliation: R01.
Isabel RiveraEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $64,843
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,443
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Kern
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801359194059
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,443
Isabel Rivera holds the role of Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $65,443. Union affiliation: R01.
Crystal AguayoEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $64,815
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,415
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800149194001
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,415
Crystal Aguayo works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Crystal earned $65,415 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Mengjie WangEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $64,815
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,415
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Santa Clara
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2801459194976
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,415
Mengjie Wang is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,415. Union affiliation: R01.
Rodolfo QuijanoEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $65,072
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,372
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Yuba
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800829194023
- Salary Total
- $5,591
- Total Pay
- $65,372
At Employment Development Department, Rodolfo Quijano serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,372. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $62,158
- Overtime
- $2,935
- Other pay
- $275
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,368
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Placer
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800599194049
- Salary Total
- $5,391
- Total Pay
- $65,368
Katherine Santos Hernandez is a Employment Program Representative at Employment Development Department. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $65,368. They are represented by R01.
Geneva Del RioEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $59,551
- Overtime
- $5,152
- Other pay
- $650
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,353
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,028
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800499194906
- Salary Total
- $29
- Total Pay
- $65,353
At Employment Development Department, Geneva Del Rio serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work intermittent. Their 2023 pay totaled $65,353. Union affiliation: R01.
Gerardo EspinozaEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $63,309
- Overtime
- $1,420
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,329
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Bernardino
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,293
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2808579194976
- Salary Total
- $5,334
- Total Pay
- $65,329
At Employment Development Department, Gerardo Espinoza serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,329. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Melody FriedmanEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $64,728
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,328
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Diego
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,836
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800819194048
- Salary Total
- $5,661
- Total Pay
- $65,328
At Employment Development Department, Melody Friedman serves as a Employment Program Representative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $65,328. They are represented by R01.
Cassandra RomoEmployment Program Representative/Employment Development Department
- Base pay
- $63,443
- Overtime
- $1,278
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $65,321
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,558
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 2800249194976
- Salary Total
- $5,391
- Total Pay
- $65,321
Cassandra Romo works as a Employment Program Representative for Employment Development Department. Their status is full-time. Cassandra earned $65,321 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R01.