- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080242011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Perry L Powell holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080692011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Jagjiwan Prasad serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080692011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Cristina Ramirez Jimenez serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080652011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Carlota Recinos is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080692011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Ryan C Remmick serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080212011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Gemma M Resuello works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Gemma earned $48,121 in 2023. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080472011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Sharon L Richardson works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Sharon earned $48,121 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SAN DIEGO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3088532011933
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Dennis J Riley is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082372011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Fannielyn T Rodriguez holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080652011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Mark R Sadler is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SAN DIEGO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3088532011933
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Yonic Salgado serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082072011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Jesse A Sanchez serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082372011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Arthur D Servilla serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3089122011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Angellica T Shepherd works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Angellica earned $48,121 in 2023. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3086132011937
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Ronald W Smith works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Ronald earned $48,121 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082372011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Robert L Smith Jr serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080472011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Daniel A Sofia Ii holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082722011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Ronald D Spence serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- YUBA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080132011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Vang Thao holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082372011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Leandro A Tolentino serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082372011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Jose A Tot holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082072011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Silverio M Umali holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082372011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Maria E Valenzuela serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080652011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Jorge J Valim serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082522011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Toni Veirs holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080502011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Robert Wicks serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080652011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Grady Williams works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Grady earned $48,121 in 2023. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082152011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Orlando R Wilson is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $48,121. Their bargaining unit is R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3086032011937
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
Edward Shi Kwan Wong works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Edward earned $48,121 in 2023. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,121
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SAN FRANCISCO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3084432011937
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,121
At General Services, Wen Sheng Xie serves as a Custodian I within Building and Property Management Br. Their 2023 pay totaled $48,121. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $45,261
- Overtime
- $1,014
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,095
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080492011931
- Salary Total
- $3,924
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,095
Lasonta Griffin holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,095. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,301
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,730
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $48,031
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082072011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $48,031
Charles A Asher holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $48,031. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $45,259
- Overtime
- $553
- Other pay
- $2,181
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,994
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- ORANGE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,773
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3087012011933
- Salary Total
- $4,023
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,994
David S Jones is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $47,994. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $45,348
- Overtime
- $807
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,975
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- LOS ANGELES
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3085612011933
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,975
Karen D Maddox-Long works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Karen earned $47,975 in 2023. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,122
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,942
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080692011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,942
Marvin Williams works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Marvin earned $47,942 in 2023. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,119
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,939
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SAN DIEGO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3088622011933
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,939
Kathraine Gaston is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $47,939. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $45,261
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,665
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,926
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080672011931
- Salary Total
- $3,924
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,926
Keith Anderson holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $47,926. Union affiliation: R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $45,261
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,665
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,926
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3080672011931
- Salary Total
- $3,924
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,926
Anton E Jennings is a Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $47,926. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $45,261
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,665
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,926
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SONOMA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3084812011937
- Salary Total
- $3,924
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,926
George C Labrador holds the role of Custodian I at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $47,926. They are represented by R15.
- Sub-department
- BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
- Base pay
- $46,081
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,820
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $47,901
- Union / bargaining unit
- R15
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,924
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 3082522011931
- Salary Total
- $4,011
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $47,901
Brontae W Simmons works as a Custodian I for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Brontae earned $47,901 in 2023. They are represented by R15.