- Base pay
- $30,469
- Overtime
- $606
- Other pay
- $1,957
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $33,032
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R08
- Work county
- Riverside
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,932
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499501060901
- Salary Total
- $23
- Total Pay
- $33,032
Pamela Taylor works as a Forestry Aide for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Pamela earned $33,032 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R08.
- Base pay
- $31,235
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,780
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $33,015
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R08
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- W
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,128
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5495541060901
- Salary Total
- $24
- Total Pay
- $33,015
At Parks and Recreation, Paul Phelps serves as a Forestry Aide. They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $33,015. Their bargaining unit is R08.
- Base pay
- $32,655
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $360
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $33,015
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499271035901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $33,015
Nicole Farrow works as a Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Nicole earned $33,015 in 2025. They are represented by E.
Nathan SmithSenior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,267
- Overtime
- $11
- Other pay
- $730
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $33,008
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5495540996901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $33,008
Nathan Smith is a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $33,008. They are represented by R12.
Robyn JensenSenior Park Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,736
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $270
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $33,006
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $23
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497411035901
- Salary Total
- $23
- Total Pay
- $33,006
Robyn Jensen holds the role of Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $33,006. Their bargaining unit is E.
- Base pay
- $31,107
- Overtime
- $1,567
- Other pay
- $330
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $33,004
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $23
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496960990901
- Salary Total
- $24
- Total Pay
- $33,004
Shelby Konarski works as a Lifeguard II (Seasonal) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Shelby earned $33,004 in 2025. Union affiliation: R07.
Samuel OrtizSenior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $30,789
- Overtime
- $903
- Other pay
- $1,305
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,997
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499170996901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,997
Samuel Ortiz works as a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Samuel earned $32,997 in 2025. They are represented by R12.
- Base pay
- $31,281
- Overtime
- $1,199
- Other pay
- $495
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,975
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $25
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499270990901
- Salary Total
- $26
- Total Pay
- $32,975
At Parks and Recreation, Frank Harwood serves as a Lifeguard II (Seasonal). They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $32,975. They are represented by R07.
- Base pay
- $30,721
- Overtime
- $822
- Other pay
- $1,424
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,967
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R08
- Work county
- Calaveras
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,932
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497301060901
- Salary Total
- $23
- Total Pay
- $32,967
At Parks and Recreation, Stephen Luce serves as a Forestry Aide. They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $32,967. They are represented by R08.
- Base pay
- $29,678
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,287
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,965
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Humboldt
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $23
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496370990901
- Salary Total
- $24
- Total Pay
- $32,965
Dillon Cleavenger is a Lifeguard II (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,965. They are represented by R07.
- Base pay
- $13,826
- Overtime
- $506
- Other pay
- $18,633
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,965
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- P
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,398
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5486960983006
- Salary Total
- $6,718
- Total Pay
- $32,965
At Parks and Recreation, Matthew Cantelme serves as a State Park Peace Officer (Ranger). They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $32,965. Union affiliation: R07.
James MimosaSenior Park Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,386
- Overtime
- $122
- Other pay
- $450
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,958
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Monterey
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497221035901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,958
James Mimosa holds the role of Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,958. They are represented by E.
Todd CaffoPark Interpretive Specialist -Seasonal-/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,679
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $270
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,949
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499361019901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,949
Todd Caffo is a Park Interpretive Specialist -Seasonal- at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,949. They are represented by E.
- Base pay
- $31,740
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,205
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,945
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Sonoma
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496640996901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,945
Juan-Pablo Perezalvarez holds the role of Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,945. Union affiliation: R12.
Tyler BauerLifeguard II (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $30,390
- Overtime
- $2,099
- Other pay
- $440
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,930
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $23
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499270990901
- Salary Total
- $24
- Total Pay
- $32,930
Tyler Bauer works as a Lifeguard II (Seasonal) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Tyler earned $32,930 in 2025. Union affiliation: R07.
- Base pay
- $30,811
- Overtime
- $673
- Other pay
- $1,440
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,924
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Plumas
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496820996901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,924
Ethan Barmettler is a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,924. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Base pay
- $32,324
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,924
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,837
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5490741441902
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,924
Selena Stone holds the role of Office Assistant (General) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,924. Union affiliation: R04.
Michelle ArmijoPark Interpretive Specialist -Seasonal-/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,920
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,920
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- San Benito
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5492501019901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,920
Michelle Armijo holds the role of Park Interpretive Specialist -Seasonal- at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,920. They are represented by E.
- Base pay
- $32,331
- Overtime
- $314
- Other pay
- $270
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,914
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Monterey
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497231035901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,914
Dimitri Espinosa holds the role of Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,914. They are represented by E.
- Base pay
- $32,553
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $360
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,913
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $25
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499161035901
- Salary Total
- $25
- Total Pay
- $32,913
Maria Paz Garcia is a Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,913. Union affiliation: E.
Dalton BeeneSenior Park Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,410
- Overtime
- $8
- Other pay
- $487
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,905
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Del Norte
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $20
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496351035901
- Salary Total
- $20
- Total Pay
- $32,905
At Parks and Recreation, Dalton Beene serves as a Senior Park Aide (Seasonal). They work intermittent. Their 2024 pay totaled $32,905. Their bargaining unit is E.
- Base pay
- $32,400
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,900
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Kern
- Middle name
- P
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $17
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499290987901
- Salary Total
- $17
- Total Pay
- $32,900
Travis Callison works as a Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Travis earned $32,900 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Base pay
- $31,858
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,040
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,898
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,979
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499282801902
- Salary Total
- $34
- Total Pay
- $32,898
Lannette Schwartz holds the role of State Historian I at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2024, their total compensation was $32,898. They are represented by R01.
Mary JohnsonGuide I Historical Monument/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $32,382
- Overtime
- $202
- Other pay
- $306
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,890
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- F
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,647
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497422794902
- Salary Total
- $27
- Total Pay
- $32,890
Mary Johnson is a Guide I Historical Monument at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,890. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $30,017
- Overtime
- $302
- Other pay
- $2,572
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,890
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- W
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $25
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497421035901
- Salary Total
- $25
- Total Pay
- $32,890
Kenneth Stratton holds the role of Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,890. Union affiliation: E.
- Base pay
- $22,043
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $10,842
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,885
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R04
- Work county
- San Mateo
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,344
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497181139001
- Salary Total
- $4,344
- Total Pay
- $32,885
Alyssa Minge works as a Office Technician (Typing) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is full-time. Alyssa earned $32,885 in 2023. Union affiliation: R04.
- Base pay
- $29,028
- Overtime
- $3,775
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,803
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,945
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5498038612903
- Salary Total
- $46
- Total Pay
- $32,803
Michael Silvestri holds the role of Special Investigator at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,803. Their bargaining unit is R07.
- Base pay
- $32,799
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,799
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R08
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- B
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,744
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5495541060901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,799
Christopher Dimaggio holds the role of Forestry Aide at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,799. They are represented by R08.
- Base pay
- $31,085
- Overtime
- $499
- Other pay
- $1,205
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,789
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- K
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499180987901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,789
Jonathan Chinen holds the role of Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,789. Union affiliation: R12.
- Base pay
- $31,672
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,115
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,787
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $26
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497420996901
- Salary Total
- $26
- Total Pay
- $32,787
John Manyak Jr holds the role of Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,787. Union affiliation: R12.
- Base pay
- $31,134
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,650
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,784
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Luis Obispo
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5495540996901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,784
At Parks and Recreation, Matthew Wiseman serves as a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal). They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $32,784. They are represented by R12.
Jenna MatyacPark Interpretive Specialist -Seasonal-/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $29,812
- Overtime
- $272
- Other pay
- $2,700
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,784
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $20
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496931019901
- Salary Total
- $20
- Total Pay
- $32,784
Jenna Matyac is a Park Interpretive Specialist -Seasonal- at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,784. Union affiliation: E.
Marcus BuckSenior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $30,498
- Overtime
- $796
- Other pay
- $1,475
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,769
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Shasta
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496500996901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,769
Marcus Buck holds the role of Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,769. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Base pay
- $30,864
- Overtime
- $786
- Other pay
- $1,115
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,765
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- El Dorado
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496840996901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,765
At Parks and Recreation, Nicholas Simkins serves as a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal). They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $32,765. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Base pay
- $32,601
- Overtime
- $108
- Other pay
- $45
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,753
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Monterey
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $17
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497230986901
- Salary Total
- $17
- Total Pay
- $32,753
Devin Balcacer is a Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,753. Union affiliation: E.
Saul BarriosMaintenance Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $31,546
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,205
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,751
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $21
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5499180987901
- Salary Total
- $21
- Total Pay
- $32,751
At Parks and Recreation, Saul Barrios serves as a Maintenance Aide (Seasonal). They work intermittent. Their 2025 pay totaled $32,751. Union affiliation: R12.
- Base pay
- $32,292
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $450
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,742
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Sonoma
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496571035901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,742
Megan Von Bima holds the role of Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,742. They are represented by E.
- Base pay
- $31,338
- Overtime
- $1,081
- Other pay
- $315
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,734
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- E
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- Q
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $25
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496961035901
- Salary Total
- $25
- Total Pay
- $32,734
Horacio Porath holds the role of Senior Park Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. In 2025, their total compensation was $32,734. They are represented by E.
Manuel OchoaSenior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal)/Parks and Recreation
- Base pay
- $31,612
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,070
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,682
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Santa Cruz
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5497170996901
- Salary Total
- $24
- Total Pay
- $32,682
Manuel Ochoa works as a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) for Parks and Recreation. Their status is intermittent. Manuel earned $32,682 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Base pay
- $31,518
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,160
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $32,678
- Employment type
- Intermittent
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Humboldt
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $22
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5496360996901
- Salary Total
- $22
- Total Pay
- $32,678
Justin Mccarthy is a Senior Maintenance Aide (Seasonal) at Parks and Recreation. They work intermittent. 2025 total compensation came to $32,678. Their bargaining unit is R12.