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California / State University / Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment

Job-title file

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment

Plan and deliver instruction, assess student progress, and develop curriculum.

4,372 employees hold this title in State University. Median total compensation for the role is $2,988, below the department median of $27,350.

Employees
4,372
Role median
$2,988
Agency median
$27,350
Comparison
Below

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$0$30,180+

How total compensation varies among the 4,372 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 2

Jed L Devaro

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$39,362
Sub-department
EAST BAY
Base pay
$39,362
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$39,362
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$19,681
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2291502403006
Salary Total
$19,681
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$39,362

Jed L Devaro works as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment for State University within East Bay. Jed earned $39,362 in 2023. Union affiliation: R03.

Michael T SchmeltzMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$39,110
Sub-department
EAST BAY
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,493
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2292302403003
Salary Total
$10,493
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$39,110

Payroll for Michael T Schmeltz (Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $39,110 in 2023.

Emily K Vieira AsencioMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$38,736
Sub-department
SONOMA
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,706
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2193862403010
Salary Total
$3,115
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$38,736

Payroll for Emily K Vieira Asencio (Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $38,736 in 2023.

Roseanne Marie Macias

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$38,257
Sub-department
DOMINGUEZ HILLS
Base pay
$38,257
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$38,257
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$9,144
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2317292403006
Salary Total
$795
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$38,257

Roseanne Marie Macias is a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Dominguez Hills. 2023 total compensation came to $38,257. Union affiliation: R03.

Blake C BeecherMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$38,104
Sub-department
SAN MARCOS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$27,943
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2512772403001
Salary Total
$16,766
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$38,104

Blake C Beecher appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $38,104 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

David E Gard

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$37,976
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$37,976
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$37,976
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,157
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403005
Salary Total
$13,157
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$37,976

David E Gard is a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within San Francisco. 2023 total compensation came to $37,976. They are represented by R03.

Reza AbdoleeMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$37,512
Sub-department
CHANNEL ISLANDS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
VENTURA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$28,418
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2657702403005
Salary Total
$12,504
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$37,512

Payroll for Reza Abdolee (Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $37,512 in 2023.

Lisa P BentleyMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$37,453
Sub-department
SONOMA
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,992
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2192572403006
Salary Total
$11,992
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$37,453

Lisa P Bentley appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $37,453 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Jocelyn Clare R Hermoso

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$37,323
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$37,323
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$37,323
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,248
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403004
Salary Total
$11,248
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$37,323

Jocelyn Clare R Hermoso holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within San Francisco. In 2023, their total compensation was $37,323. They are represented by R03.

Christina K HolubMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$37,249
Sub-department
SAN MARCOS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$24,528
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2512772403003
Salary Total
$10,629
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$37,249

This Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment record at State University for Christina K Holub may represent several individuals, totaling $37,249 in 2023.

George J Beneck

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,994
Sub-department
LONG BEACH
Base pay
$36,994
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,994
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$24,332
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2372632403005
Salary Total
$6,083
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,994

At State University, George J Beneck serves as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment within Long Beach. Their 2023 pay totaled $36,994. Union affiliation: R03.

Daniel Melero MalpicaMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,861
Sub-department
SONOMA
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,227
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2195792403023
Salary Total
$3,307
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,861

Daniel Melero Malpica appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $36,861 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Selenne H Banuelos

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,843
Sub-department
CHANNEL ISLANDS
Base pay
$36,843
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,843
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
VENTURA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$24,122
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2657502403004
Salary Total
$2,895
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,843

Selenne H Banuelos holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Channel Islands. In 2023, their total compensation was $36,843. They are represented by R03.

Surendra Sarnikar

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,800
Sub-department
EAST BAY
Base pay
$36,800
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,800
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$12,041
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2291502403005
Salary Total
$10,000
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,800

Surendra Sarnikar holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within East Bay. In 2023, their total compensation was $36,800. Union affiliation: R03.

Desen Lin

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,790
Sub-department
FULLERTON
Base pay
$36,790
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,790
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
ORANGE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$27,389
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2421942403002
Salary Total
$6,847
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,790

Desen Lin holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Fullerton. In 2023, their total compensation was $36,790. They are represented by R03.

Randall C Nedegaard

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,765
Sub-department
FRESNO
Base pay
$36,765
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,765
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$24,510
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2132202403002
Salary Total
$6,128
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,765

Randall C Nedegaard holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Fresno. In 2023, their total compensation was $36,765. Union affiliation: R03.

Dheeshana S Jayasundara

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,759
Sub-department
FRESNO
Base pay
$36,759
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,759
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
FRESNO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$24,506
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2132202403002
Salary Total
$6,127
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$36,759

Dheeshana S Jayasundara works as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment for State University within Fresno. Dheeshana earned $36,759 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Jarod N KawasakiMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,701
Sub-department
DOMINGUEZ HILLS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$26,999
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2317562403002
Salary Total
$26,999
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$36,701

Payroll for Jarod N Kawasaki (Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $36,701 in 2023.

Yee-Hung M Chan

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$36,179
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$36,179
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$36,179
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,705
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403004
Salary Total
$11,705
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$36,179

Yee-Hung M Chan is a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within San Francisco. 2023 total compensation came to $36,179. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Nallely ArteagaMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$35,920
Sub-department
DOMINGUEZ HILLS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$22,000
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2317562403004
Salary Total
$22,000
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,920

Nallely Arteaga appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $35,920 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Jessica S Wolin

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$35,765
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$35,765
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$35,765
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,353
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$10,353
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,765

At State University, Jessica S Wolin serves as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment within San Francisco. Their 2023 pay totaled $35,765. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Kimberly A CobleMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$35,536
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,479
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$13,479
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$35,536

This Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment record at State University for Kimberly A Coble may represent several individuals, totaling $35,536 in 2023.

Angel Valdivia

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,571
Sub-department
DOMINGUEZ HILLS
Base pay
$34,571
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$34,571
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$8,264
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2317292403002
Salary Total
$719
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$34,571

Angel Valdivia works as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment for State University within Dominguez Hills. Angel earned $34,571 in 2023. They are represented by R03.

Omayra Y OrtegaMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,320
Sub-department
SONOMA
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SONOMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,129
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2193142403004
Salary Total
$13,129
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$34,320

This Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment record at State University for Omayra Y Ortega may represent several individuals, totaling $34,320 in 2023.

Laura A MamoMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,131
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$14,440
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403004
Salary Total
$14,440
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$34,131

Laura A Mamo appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $34,131 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

John M BrewerMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,124
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,284
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$10,284
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$34,124

John M Brewer appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $34,124 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Andrea J Becker

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,085
Sub-department
SACRAMENTO
Base pay
$34,085
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$34,085
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$16,030
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2452912403003
Salary Total
$4,008
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$34,085

Andrea J Becker holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Sacramento. In 2023, their total compensation was $34,085. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Patrick B Sharp

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,073
Sub-department
LOS ANGELES
Base pay
$34,073
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$34,073
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$27,979
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2332102403011
Salary Total
$23,782
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$34,073

Patrick B Sharp works as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment for State University within Los Angeles. Patrick earned $34,073 in 2023. Union affiliation: R03.

Ping Shao

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$34,000
Sub-department
SACRAMENTO
Base pay
$34,000
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$34,000
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$20,000
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2452132403005
Salary Total
$10,000
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$34,000

At State University, Ping Shao serves as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment within Sacramento. Their 2023 pay totaled $34,000. They are represented by R03.

Robert AboolianMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$33,874
Sub-department
SAN MARCOS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$20,625
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2513602403008
Salary Total
$1,375
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$33,874

This Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment record at State University for Robert Aboolian may represent several individuals, totaling $33,874 in 2023.

Ruth Tinnacher

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$33,530
Sub-department
EAST BAY
Base pay
$33,530
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$33,530
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
ALAMEDA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,850
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2292202403003
Salary Total
$7,382
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$33,530

Ruth Tinnacher holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within East Bay. In 2023, their total compensation was $33,530. Union affiliation: R03.

Ivan A Anastassov

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$33,524
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$33,524
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$33,524
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,103
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$10,103
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$33,524

At State University, Ivan A Anastassov serves as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment within San Francisco. Their 2023 pay totaled $33,524. They are represented by R03.

Brooke L SolesMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$33,349
Sub-department
SAN MARCOS
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN DIEGO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$21,614
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2512782403007
Salary Total
$8,646
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$33,349

Brooke L Soles appears in State University payroll as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment, with $33,349 reported in 2023 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Blake E Riggs

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$33,123
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$33,123
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$33,123
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,391
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$13,391
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$33,123

At State University, Blake E Riggs serves as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment within San Francisco. Their 2023 pay totaled $33,123. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Nele Hempellamer

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$33,012
Sub-department
LONG BEACH
Base pay
$33,012
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$33,012
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$27,298
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2374412403007
Salary Total
$6,825
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$33,012

Nele Hempellamer works as a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment for State University within Long Beach. Nele earned $33,012 in 2023. They are represented by R03.

Zhaoshuo Jiang

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$32,844
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$32,844
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$32,844
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$12,364
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$12,364
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$32,844

Zhaoshuo Jiang is a Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within San Francisco. 2023 total compensation came to $32,844. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Maarten F Golterman

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$32,178
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Base pay
$32,178
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$32,178
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$16,089
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403002
Salary Total
$16,089
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$32,178

Maarten F Golterman holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within San Francisco. In 2023, their total compensation was $32,178. They are represented by R03.

Jodi D Morinaka

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$31,898
Sub-department
LONG BEACH
Base pay
$31,898
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$31,898
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$20,000
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2372822403005
Salary Total
$5,000
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$31,898

Jodi D Morinaka holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Long Beach. In 2023, their total compensation was $31,898. Union affiliation: R03.

Elaine Correa

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$31,530
Sub-department
BAKERSFIELD
Base pay
$31,530
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$31,530
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
KERN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$21,020
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2738232403006
Salary Total
$5,255
Time Base
PT
Total Pay
$31,530

Elaine Correa holds the role of Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment at State University within Bakersfield. In 2023, their total compensation was $31,530. They are represented by R03.

Pleunie S PenningsMay be multiple

Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment/State University

2023 total comp
$31,484
Sub-department
SAN FRANCISCO
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
SAN FRANCISCO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,575
Cs/csu
CSU
Position Number
2556552403003
Salary Total
$11,575
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$31,484

This Ft Faculty Unit - Additional Employment record at State University for Pleunie S Pennings may represent several individuals, totaling $31,484 in 2023.