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California / State University / Lecturer - Academic Year

Job-title file

Lecturer - Academic Year

Plan and deliver instruction, assess student progress, and develop curriculum.

23,819 employees hold this title in State University. Median total compensation for the role is $13,672, below the department median of $31,618.

Employees
23,819
Total payroll
$579M
Role median
$13,672
Agency median
$31,618
Comparison
Below

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

-$13,245$90,018+

Hover a bar for its range; click to filter the list below.

How total compensation varies among the 23,819 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Compare departments

This role across California

Lecturer - Academic Year is held in 2 California departments. In State University, the median of $13,672 ranks #2 of 2.

Highest-paying departments for this role

Median total compensation for the Lecturer - Academic Year role in other Californiadepartments (highest first). Each bar links to that department’s page for this role.

Record list

Employees with this title

Page 7

Eileen Mackusick

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,951
Sub-department
San Jose
Base pay
$37,178
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$4,773
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,951
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Santa Clara

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,639
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2609072358001
Salary Total
$2,656
Total Pay
$41,951

At State University, Eileen Mackusick serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within San Jose. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,951. They are represented by R03.

Sumino OtsujiMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,940
Sub-department
Dominguez Hills
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,221
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2317082358002
Salary Total
$2,488
Total Pay
$41,940

Sumino Otsuji appears in State University payroll as a Lecturer - Academic Year, with $41,940 reported in 2025 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Nancy Collins

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,928
Sub-department
Bakersfield
Base pay
$39,194
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,734
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,928
Employment type
Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Kern
Middle name
C

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2731202358001
Salary Total
$5,653
Total Pay
$41,928

Nancy Collins is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Bakersfield. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,928. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Scott Ryden

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,889
Sub-department
San Bernardino
Base pay
$39,288
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,600
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,889
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Bernardino
Middle name
K

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2220382358006
Salary Total
$4,111
Total Pay
$41,889

Scott Ryden works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within San Bernardino. Their status is part-time. Scott earned $41,889 in 2025. They are represented by R03.

Jiayin Wang

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,864
Sub-department
San Jose
Base pay
$40,325
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,539
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,864
Employment type
Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Santa Clara

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2601032358004
Salary Total
$5,653
Total Pay
$41,864

Jiayin Wang is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within San Jose. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,864. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Grace St Clair

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,861
Sub-department
East Bay
Base pay
$41,861
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,861
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Alameda
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,825
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2290902358001
Salary Total
$3,640
Total Pay
$41,861

Grace St Clair works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within East Bay. Their status is part-time. Grace earned $41,861 in 2025. They are represented by R03.

Paige WeisskirchMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,853
Sub-department
Monterey Bay
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Monterey

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2261142358001
Salary Total
$5,140
Total Pay
$41,853

Paige Weisskirch appears in State University payroll as a Lecturer - Academic Year, with $41,853 reported in 2025 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Mayra Diaz

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,853
Sub-department
San Bernardino
Base pay
$39,650
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,203
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,853
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Bernardino
Middle name
E

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2220562358001
Salary Total
$2,937
Total Pay
$41,853

Mayra Diaz holds the role of Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within San Bernardino. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $41,853. They are represented by R03.

Lawrence Sanker

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,853
Sub-department
San Bernardino
Base pay
$37,448
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$4,406
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,853
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Bernardino
Middle name
C

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2220562358001
Salary Total
$2,937
Total Pay
$41,853

At State University, Lawrence Sanker serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within San Bernardino. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,853. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Connie Green

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,853
Sub-department
Bakersfield
Base pay
$37,448
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$4,406
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,853
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Kern
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2738702358001
Salary Total
$4,406
Total Pay
$41,853

Connie Green is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Bakersfield. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,853. They are represented by R03.

Jessica Bloom-Welford

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,853
Sub-department
Fresno
Base pay
$39,283
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,570
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,853
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Fresno
Middle name
A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2132112358004
Salary Total
$3,671
Total Pay
$41,853

At State University, Jessica Bloom-Welford serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within Fresno. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,853. They are represented by R03.

Peter Thuleen

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,846
Sub-department
Sacramento
Base pay
$39,522
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,325
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,846
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Sacramento
Middle name
J

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,812
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2452022358001
Salary Total
$4,650
Total Pay
$41,846

Peter Thuleen works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within Sacramento. Their status is part-time. Peter earned $41,846 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Cathie OverstreetMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,842
Sub-department
Fullerton
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Orange
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,617
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2423282358001
Salary Total
$4,676
Total Pay
$41,842

Payroll for Cathie Overstreet (Lecturer - Academic Year, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $41,842 in 2025.

Shantel Zirkle

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,839
Sub-department
San Marcos
Base pay
$38,860
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,980
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,839
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,959
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2511452358002
Salary Total
$2,980
Total Pay
$41,839

At State University, Shantel Zirkle serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within San Marcos. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,839. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Rosalind Corbett

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,838
Sub-department
San Diego
Base pay
$39,049
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,789
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,838
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
C

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,973
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2504062358001
Salary Total
$2,789
Total Pay
$41,838

Rosalind Corbett is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within San Diego. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,838. Union affiliation: R03.

Ryan Montez

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,832
Sub-department
San Diego
Base pay
$41,832
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,832
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2501552358002
Salary Total
$2,638
Total Pay
$41,832

Ryan Montez works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within San Diego. Their status is part-time. Ryan earned $41,832 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Samar KasouhaMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,832
Sub-department
San Bernardino
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Bernardino

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2220552358008
Salary Total
$4,522
Total Pay
$41,832

This Lecturer - Academic Year record at State University for Samar Kasouha may represent several individuals, totaling $41,832 in 2025.

James RichardsonMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,832
Sub-department
Fullerton
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Orange
Middle name
H

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,959
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2422142358001
Salary Total
$3,099
Total Pay
$41,832

James Richardson appears in State University payroll as a Lecturer - Academic Year, with $41,832 reported in 2025 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Stacy FireheartMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,828
Sub-department
Long Beach
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles
Middle name
D

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,386
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2372202358002
Salary Total
$2,640
Total Pay
$41,828

Payroll for Stacy Fireheart (Lecturer - Academic Year, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $41,828 in 2025.

Isai MartinezMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,810
Sub-department
Los Angeles
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2331622358003
Salary Total
$2,790
Total Pay
$41,810

Payroll for Isai Martinez (Lecturer - Academic Year, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $41,810 in 2025.

Michael PettietteMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,796
Sub-department
San Diego
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,966
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2502562358001
Salary Total
$5,573
Total Pay
$41,796

Payroll for Michael Pettiette (Lecturer - Academic Year, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $41,796 in 2025.

Honey VillalobosMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,796
Sub-department
San Diego
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
L

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,805
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2502522358003
Salary Total
$3,483
Total Pay
$41,796

This Lecturer - Academic Year record at State University for Honey Villalobos may represent several individuals, totaling $41,796 in 2025.

Xiao ZhangMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,776
Sub-department
Los Angeles
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles
Middle name
L

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,825
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2332062358001
Salary Total
$3,640
Total Pay
$41,776

Xiao Zhang appears in State University payroll as a Lecturer - Academic Year, with $41,776 reported in 2025 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.

Amber RodriguezMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,771
Sub-department
Chico
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Butte
Middle name
R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,386
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2085022358001
Salary Total
$3,619
Total Pay
$41,771

This Lecturer - Academic Year record at State University for Amber Rodriguez may represent several individuals, totaling $41,771 in 2025.

Doron Malka

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,760
Sub-department
San Diego
Base pay
$41,760
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,760
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,525
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2502562358001
Salary Total
$3,480
Total Pay
$41,760

Doron Malka works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within San Diego. Their status is part-time. Doron earned $41,760 in 2025. Union affiliation: R03.

Lisa Jackson

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,752
Sub-department
Chico
Base pay
$38,549
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$3,203
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,752
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Butte
Middle name
D

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2082202358001
Salary Total
$2,570
Total Pay
$41,752

Lisa Jackson is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Chico. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,752. They are represented by R03.

Layal Lebdeh

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,752
Sub-department
Fullerton
Base pay
$37,448
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$4,304
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,752
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Orange

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2423252358001
Salary Total
$2,937
Total Pay
$41,752

Layal Lebdeh works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within Fullerton. Their status is part-time. Layal earned $41,752 in 2025. Union affiliation: R03.

Maria Torres Manzano

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,729
Sub-department
Fresno
Base pay
$39,673
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,056
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,729
Employment type
Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Fresno
Middle name
G

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2132732358001
Salary Total
$5,507
Total Pay
$41,729

At State University, Maria Torres Manzano serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within Fresno. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,729. They are represented by R03.

Brandon Shamim

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,724
Sub-department
Los Angeles
Base pay
$41,724
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,724
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles
Middle name
F

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,221
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2331262358001
Salary Total
$3,733
Total Pay
$41,724

Brandon Shamim holds the role of Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Los Angeles. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $41,724. They are represented by R03.

Mary Frances Marchan

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,702
Sub-department
San Diego
Base pay
$36,179
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$5,522
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,702
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
S

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2504712358002
Salary Total
$2,261
Total Pay
$41,702

At State University, Mary Frances Marchan serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within San Diego. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,702. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Angela Castillo

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,698
Sub-department
San Jose
Base pay
$38,549
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$3,149
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,698
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Santa Clara
Middle name
C

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2601222358001
Salary Total
$2,203
Total Pay
$41,698

Angela Castillo is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within San Jose. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,698. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Irene Robles-Huerta

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2024 total comp
$41,698
Sub-department
Fresno
Base pay
$39,620
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,077
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,698
Employment type
Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Fresno

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2132572358001
Salary Total
$5,507
Total Pay
$41,698

Irene Robles-Huerta is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Fresno. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $41,698. They are represented by R03.

Nathan HornMay be multiple

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,695
Sub-department
Fullerton
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Orange
Middle name
N

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,507
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2423832358001
Salary Total
$1,101
Total Pay
$26,434

Payroll for Nathan Horn (Lecturer - Academic Year, State University) may cover more than one person; together they account for $41,695 in 2025.

Harold Campbell Iv

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,691
Sub-department
Long Beach
Base pay
$35,762
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$5,929
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,691
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles
Middle name
G

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,386
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2374212358001
Salary Total
$2,554
Total Pay
$41,691

Harold Campbell Iv is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Long Beach. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,691. Their bargaining unit is R03.

Frank Houlihan

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,687
Sub-department
San Bernardino
Base pay
$40,143
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,544
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,687
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Bernardino
Middle name
J

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,617
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2220332358001
Salary Total
$3,088
Total Pay
$41,687

Frank Houlihan holds the role of Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within San Bernardino. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $41,687. Union affiliation: R03.

Allison Ward

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,681
Sub-department
Chico
Base pay
$38,155
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$3,525
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,681
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Butte
Middle name
P

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,221
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2082222358001
Salary Total
$2,903
Total Pay
$41,681

At State University, Allison Ward serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within Chico. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,681. They are represented by R03.

Ty Smith

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,675
Sub-department
Sacramento
Base pay
$37,508
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$4,167
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,675
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Sacramento
Middle name
O

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$6,946
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2451552358001
Salary Total
$4,168
Total Pay
$41,675

Ty Smith is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within Sacramento. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,675. They are represented by R03.

Dale Munn

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,662
Sub-department
Los Angeles
Base pay
$41,662
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,662
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
Los Angeles
Middle name
R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$5,653
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2331622358001
Salary Total
$3,467
Total Pay
$41,662

At State University, Dale Munn serves as a Lecturer - Academic Year within Los Angeles. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $41,662. Union affiliation: R03.

Michael Kartalija

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,651
Sub-department
San Diego
Base pay
$41,651
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,651
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,016
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2502562358006
Salary Total
$3,471
Total Pay
$41,651

Michael Kartalija works as a Lecturer - Academic Year for State University within San Diego. Their status is part-time. Michael earned $41,651 in 2025. Union affiliation: R03.

Lisa Taylor

Lecturer - Academic Year/State University

2025 total comp
$41,644
Sub-department
San Marcos
Base pay
$36,575
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$5,070
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$41,644
Employment type
Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit
R03
Work county
San Diego
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,366
Cs/csu
Csu
Position Number
2510282358001
Salary Total
$2,946
Total Pay
$41,644

Lisa Taylor is a Lecturer - Academic Year at State University within San Marcos. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $41,644. Union affiliation: R03.