- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $87,112
- Overtime
- $94,156
- Other pay
- $9,151
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $190,419
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924918
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $190,419
Oscar Mora works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. Oscar earned $190,419 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
Huey PhamCaltrans Electrician II/Transportation
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $85,191
- Overtime
- $73,578
- Other pay
- $5,400
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $164,168
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,262
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924918
- Salary Total
- $7,262
- Total Pay
- $164,168
Huey Pham holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. In 2024, their total compensation was $164,168. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $87,112
- Overtime
- $50,697
- Other pay
- $7,678
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $145,487
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924005
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $145,487
David Sumaya works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. David earned $145,487 in 2025. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $93,182
- Overtime
- $45,302
- Other pay
- $5,761
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $144,245
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Santa Clara
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924110
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $144,245
Emanuel Hernandez works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 4. Their status is full-time. Emanuel earned $144,245 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 5
- Base pay
- $95,935
- Overtime
- $41,577
- Other pay
- $3,621
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $141,133
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Monterey
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9056606924009
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $141,133
Oscar Plata is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 5. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $141,133. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 5
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Santa Cruz
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9056606924024
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $140,252
Pedro Castillo appears in Transportation payroll as a Caltrans Electrician II, with $140,252 reported in 2025 — this entry may combine more than one individual of the same name.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $81,324
- Overtime
- $53,457
- Other pay
- $3,319
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $138,101
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Francisco
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,495
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924132
- Salary Total
- $6,950
- Total Pay
- $138,101
Jared Pulido Rodriguez is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $138,101. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $43,167
- Other pay
- $2,545
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $137,236
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Alameda
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924111
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $137,236
At Transportation, Fernando Oseguera serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 4. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $137,236. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 11
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $39,374
- Other pay
- $6,289
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $137,187
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- B
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9116106924060
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $137,187
Julio Valencia works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 11. Their status is full-time. Julio earned $137,187 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $43,489
- Other pay
- $2,077
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $137,090
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924918
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $137,090
Rene Ochoa is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $137,090. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $42,986
- Other pay
- $2,485
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $136,994
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Solano
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924106
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $136,994
Ronald San Jose is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $136,994. They are represented by R12.
Nhat TranCaltrans Electrician II/Transportation
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $87,112
- Overtime
- $46,275
- Other pay
- $2,800
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $136,188
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924003
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $136,188
Nhat Tran holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $136,188. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $35,879
- Other pay
- $8,287
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $135,690
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Solano
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924095
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $135,690
At Transportation, Victoriano L Jr Torcende serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 4. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $135,690. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 11
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $39,347
- Other pay
- $4,417
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $135,288
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- V
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9116106924025
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $135,288
Marcos Magsumbol works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 11. Their status is full-time. Marcos earned $135,288 in 2025. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $38,523
- Other pay
- $2,790
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $132,837
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924009
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $132,837
Edgar Jaminson is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $132,837. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $85,112
- Overtime
- $44,769
- Other pay
- $2,049
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $131,930
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924057
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $131,930
At Transportation, Juan Valdez serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 7. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $131,930. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $36,048
- Other pay
- $3,669
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $131,241
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924020
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $131,241
Broderick Carmichael holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $131,241. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $89,098
- Overtime
- $36,533
- Other pay
- $3,801
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $129,431
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924029
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $129,431
Miguel Mendoza holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $129,431. They are represented by R12.
Don TranCaltrans Electrician II/Transportation
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $95,935
- Overtime
- $30,600
- Other pay
- $1,714
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $128,250
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Alameda
- Middle name
- T
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924058
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $128,250
Don Tran holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $128,250. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 3
- Base pay
- $91,231
- Overtime
- $32,626
- Other pay
- $2,688
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $126,545
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- El Dorado
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9036596924054
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $126,545
Christopher Tolbert is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 3. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $126,545. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 6
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $30,931
- Other pay
- $3,858
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $126,313
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Fresno
- Middle name
- F
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9066806924003
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $126,313
Jason Mcvay is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 6. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $126,313. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $86,785
- Overtime
- $35,897
- Other pay
- $3,165
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $125,847
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Francisco
- Middle name
- T
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,983
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924104
- Salary Total
- $7,332
- Total Pay
- $125,847
At Transportation, Gilbert Antiporta serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 4. They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $125,847. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 10
- Base pay
- $94,305
- Overtime
- $29,201
- Other pay
- $2,013
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $125,519
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9106406924032
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $125,519
Francisco Gallegos holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 10. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $125,519. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $30,846
- Other pay
- $2,002
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $124,372
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Solano
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924038
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $124,372
Edgar Perez holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $124,372. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $89,160
- Overtime
- $32,468
- Other pay
- $2,704
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $124,331
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Francisco
- Middle name
- B
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924112
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $124,331
Michael Lindgren holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $124,331. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 6
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $29,423
- Other pay
- $2,194
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $123,141
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Fresno
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9066806924002
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $123,141
At Transportation, Michael Fernandes serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 6. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $123,141. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $28,731
- Other pay
- $2,533
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $122,787
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924021
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $122,787
At Transportation, Danny Hoang serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 7. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $122,787. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $87,112
- Overtime
- $32,762
- Other pay
- $2,316
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $122,189
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- V
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924010
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $122,189
Lang Nguyen is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 7. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $122,189. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $81,592
- Overtime
- $36,603
- Other pay
- $2,586
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $120,782
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Solano
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,570
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924128
- Salary Total
- $7,030
- Total Pay
- $120,782
Joshua Luna works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 4. Their status is full-time. Joshua earned $120,782 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $95,935
- Overtime
- $21,834
- Other pay
- $2,451
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $120,220
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Sonoma
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924097
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $120,220
Timothy Watts is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $120,220. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 4
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $26,699
- Other pay
- $1,629
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,852
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Francisco
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9047606924078
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $119,852
Laydean Weary holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 4. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $119,852. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $85,438
- Overtime
- $31,982
- Other pay
- $2,402
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,822
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924045
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $119,822
Martin Garcia Sanchez works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. Martin earned $119,822 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 11
- Base pay
- $71,715
- Overtime
- $44,872
- Other pay
- $3,156
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,744
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Diego
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,257
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9116106924059
- Salary Total
- $6,069
- Total Pay
- $119,744
At Transportation, Tomas Teran serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 11. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $119,744. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 10
- Base pay
- $89,797
- Overtime
- $7,515
- Other pay
- $22,297
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,609
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Stanislaus
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,262
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9106406924028
- Salary Total
- $7,625
- Total Pay
- $119,609
Roberto Andalon is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 10. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $119,609. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 5
- Base pay
- $65,012
- Overtime
- $22,659
- Other pay
- $31,754
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,426
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Monterey
- Middle name
- V
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9056606924023
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $119,426
Nicolas Herrera holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 5. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $119,426. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- District 11
- Base pay
- $81,685
- Overtime
- $34,345
- Other pay
- $3,178
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,207
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,244
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9116106924057
- Salary Total
- $7,027
- Total Pay
- $119,207
Brian Smith works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 11. Their status is full-time. Brian earned $119,207 in 2025. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 10
- Base pay
- $80,809
- Overtime
- $34,171
- Other pay
- $4,156
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $119,136
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,570
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9106406924025
- Salary Total
- $7,030
- Total Pay
- $119,136
Daniel Morales is a Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 10. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $119,136. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 11
- Base pay
- $91,524
- Overtime
- $24,332
- Other pay
- $2,289
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $118,144
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9116106924046
- Salary Total
- $7,630
- Total Pay
- $118,144
At Transportation, Allan Mendoza serves as a Caltrans Electrician II within District 11. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $118,144. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- District 7
- Base pay
- $85,717
- Overtime
- $28,904
- Other pay
- $3,107
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $117,727
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- Los Angeles
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9077506924056
- Salary Total
- $7,256
- Total Pay
- $117,727
Lionel Khuc works as a Caltrans Electrician II for Transportation within District 7. Their status is full-time. Lionel earned $117,727 in 2025. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- District 10
- Base pay
- $95,935
- Overtime
- $19,763
- Other pay
- $1,965
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $117,664
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,480
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 9106406924007
- Salary Total
- $8,004
- Total Pay
- $117,664
Case Warmerdam holds the role of Caltrans Electrician II at Transportation within District 10. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $117,664. Union affiliation: R12.