Jay W PeartCaltrans Highway Maintenance Worker/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $46,877
- Overtime
- $21,361
- Other pay
- $2,596
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,833
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- NEVADA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,183
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $25
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $70,833
Jay W Peart works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 3. Jay earned $70,833 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $48,021
- Overtime
- $20,560
- Other pay
- $2,207
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,788
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- PLACER
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,183
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $25
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $70,788
Isidro A Medina works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 3. Isidro earned $70,788 in 2023. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 7
- Base pay
- $49,069
- Overtime
- $20,283
- Other pay
- $1,367
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,719
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- LOS ANGELES
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,392
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9076046287918
- Salary Total
- $4,392
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,719
Gricelda Ramirez Hernandez is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 7. 2023 total compensation came to $70,719. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 7
- Base pay
- $53,267
- Overtime
- $13,009
- Other pay
- $4,324
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,600
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- LOS ANGELES
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9077406287060
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,600
Adrian Ramirez-Perales holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 7. In 2023, their total compensation was $70,600. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $55,945
- Overtime
- $12,320
- Other pay
- $2,254
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,519
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9036596287918
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,519
Domian D Williams holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 3. In 2023, their total compensation was $70,519. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $47,776
- Overtime
- $19,274
- Other pay
- $3,458
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,508
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9086206287918
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,508
At Transportation, Daniel A Avalos serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 8. Their 2023 pay totaled $70,508. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 10
- Base pay
- $51,992
- Overtime
- $16,164
- Other pay
- $2,344
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,500
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- ALPINE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9106506287918
- Salary Total
- $28
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $70,500
Glen E Ahlstrom holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 10. In 2023, their total compensation was $70,500. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $43,497
- Overtime
- $26,122
- Other pay
- $787
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,407
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- FRESNO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,983
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9066506287918
- Salary Total
- $23
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $70,407
At Transportation, Isaiah J Tristan serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 6. Their 2023 pay totaled $70,407. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $53,553
- Overtime
- $14,976
- Other pay
- $1,833
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,362
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SACRAMENTO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9036596287918
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,362
Francisco Lopez Yepez holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 3. In 2023, their total compensation was $70,362. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $52,818
- Overtime
- $15,499
- Other pay
- $1,874
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,191
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- NAPA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,391
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046106287095
- Salary Total
- $4,611
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,191
At Transportation, Melvin C Johnson serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 4. Their 2023 pay totaled $70,191. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $53,029
- Overtime
- $16,130
- Other pay
- $998
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,157
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SANTA CLARA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,391
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9047306287219
- Salary Total
- $4,611
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,157
Eduardo Uribe-Chavez works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 4. Eduardo earned $70,157 in 2023. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 5
- Base pay
- $54,879
- Overtime
- $14,093
- Other pay
- $1,185
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,157
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SANTA CRUZ
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9056206287047
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,157
Jordan N Alfaro is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 5. 2023 total compensation came to $70,157. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $52,643
- Overtime
- $15,269
- Other pay
- $2,241
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,153
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SIERRA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $28
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $70,153
Thomas J Donovan works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 3. Thomas earned $70,153 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $54,580
- Overtime
- $15,444
- Other pay
- $55
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,078
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- FRESNO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,391
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9066406287918
- Salary Total
- $4,391
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $70,078
At Transportation, Ruben V Sandoval serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 6. Their 2023 pay totaled $70,078. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $50,668
- Overtime
- $11,981
- Other pay
- $7,271
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,920
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- CONTRA COSTA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,183
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046706287046
- Salary Total
- $4,392
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,920
Mace A Thompson is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. 2023 total compensation came to $69,920. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 12
- Base pay
- $48,109
- Overtime
- $19,809
- Other pay
- $1,790
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,708
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- ORANGE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,183
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9126316287918
- Salary Total
- $4,183
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,708
Miriam Camarillo is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 12. 2023 total compensation came to $69,708. Union affiliation: R12.
Asa ShieldsCaltrans Highway Maintenance Worker/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 10
- Base pay
- $51,203
- Overtime
- $16,341
- Other pay
- $2,088
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,633
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- CALAVERAS
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,391
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9106506287011
- Salary Total
- $4,391
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,633
At Transportation, Asa Shields serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 10. Their 2023 pay totaled $69,633. Union affiliation: R12.
Steve T LivaCaltrans Highway Maintenance Worker/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $52,286
- Overtime
- $15,179
- Other pay
- $1,999
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,464
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SAN MATEO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,392
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9047306287253
- Salary Total
- $4,612
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,464
Steve T Liva works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 4. Steve earned $69,464 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R12.
Tri M HuynhCaltrans Highway Maintenance Worker/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 7
- Base pay
- $53,267
- Overtime
- $15,806
- Other pay
- $377
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,450
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- LOS ANGELES
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9077106287022
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,450
Tri M Huynh is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 7. 2023 total compensation came to $69,450. Their bargaining unit is R12.
Nasir PrasadCaltrans Highway Maintenance Worker/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $51,742
- Overtime
- $17,336
- Other pay
- $175
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,253
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,392
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9047606287039
- Salary Total
- $4,612
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,253
Nasir Prasad holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. In 2023, their total compensation was $69,253. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 7
- Base pay
- $49,278
- Overtime
- $17,971
- Other pay
- $1,964
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,212
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- LOS ANGELES
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,392
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9076046287918
- Salary Total
- $4,392
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,212
Ronald Aquino Garcia is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 7. 2023 total compensation came to $69,212. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $54,091
- Overtime
- $13,790
- Other pay
- $1,296
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,177
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- YUBA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,177
Thomas K Taylor is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 3. 2023 total compensation came to $69,177. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 1
- Base pay
- $52,409
- Overtime
- $12,499
- Other pay
- $4,216
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,124
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- DEL NORTE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9016456287004
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,124
At Transportation, Irwin G Davis Jr serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 1. Their 2023 pay totaled $69,124. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 8
- Base pay
- $46,590
- Overtime
- $18,173
- Other pay
- $4,306
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,069
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SAN BERNARDINO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,183
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9086606287918
- Salary Total
- $25
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $69,069
At Transportation, Edgar A Contreras serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 8. Their 2023 pay totaled $69,069. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $52,818
- Overtime
- $15,400
- Other pay
- $844
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,062
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SOLANO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,391
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046106287123
- Salary Total
- $4,611
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,062
Donald P Connelly is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. 2023 total compensation came to $69,062. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 6
- Base pay
- $52,337
- Overtime
- $15,141
- Other pay
- $1,568
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $69,046
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- TULARE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9066206287004
- Salary Total
- $4,541
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $69,046
Robert L Childree holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 6. In 2023, their total compensation was $69,046. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $47,054
- Overtime
- $20,534
- Other pay
- $1,360
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,948
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- YUBA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $26
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $68,948
At Transportation, Timothy A Ford serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 3. Their 2023 pay totaled $68,948. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $55,630
- Overtime
- $12,323
- Other pay
- $993
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,946
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046706287121
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,946
Arnold A Guzman is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. 2023 total compensation came to $68,946. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $38,519
- Overtime
- $25,635
- Other pay
- $4,699
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,854
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- PLACER
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,183
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $25
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $68,854
Christopher E Adam is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 3. 2023 total compensation came to $68,854. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 9
- Base pay
- $53,494
- Overtime
- $12,489
- Other pay
- $2,778
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,762
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- MONO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9096306287918
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,762
Josepa L Devincent is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 9. 2023 total compensation came to $68,762. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $43,979
- Overtime
- $21,253
- Other pay
- $3,468
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,699
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- NEVADA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $28
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $68,699
Dennis C Walker holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 3. In 2023, their total compensation was $68,699. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $52,607
- Overtime
- $15,159
- Other pay
- $894
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,660
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- NAPA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,391
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046106287107
- Salary Total
- $4,611
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,660
Britton L Schutte works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 4. Britton earned $68,660 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 5
- Base pay
- $54,714
- Overtime
- $12,627
- Other pay
- $1,232
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,574
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SANTA CRUZ
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9056206287049
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,574
Marvin Atilano-Bernal holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 5. In 2023, their total compensation was $68,574. They are represented by R12.
Cory L NunezCaltrans Highway Maintenance Worker/Transportation
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $49,677
- Overtime
- $16,029
- Other pay
- $2,865
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,571
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- BUTTE
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,392
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $25
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $68,571
Cory L Nunez works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 3. Cory earned $68,571 in 2023. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $55,930
- Overtime
- $12,465
- Other pay
- $175
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,570
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9047606287016
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,570
Charles J Jr Maes works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 4. Charles earned $68,570 in 2023. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $55,930
- Overtime
- $11,848
- Other pay
- $785
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,564
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SANTA CLARA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9047306287152
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,564
Anthony L Souza is a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. 2023 total compensation came to $68,564. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $39,077
- Overtime
- $26,181
- Other pay
- $3,223
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,480
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- NEVADA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $3,983
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $23
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $68,480
At Transportation, Brenden S Smith serves as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker within District 3. Their 2023 pay totaled $68,480. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $55,930
- Overtime
- $11,792
- Other pay
- $727
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,449
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- ALAMEDA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046406287065
- Salary Total
- $4,768
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,449
Brian R Knight holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. In 2023, their total compensation was $68,449. They are represented by R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 4
- Base pay
- $51,522
- Overtime
- $8,874
- Other pay
- $8,033
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,429
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- SOLANO
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,392
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9046706287117
- Salary Total
- $4,612
- Time Base
- FT
- Total Pay
- $68,429
Robert M Bratton holds the role of Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker at Transportation within District 4. In 2023, their total compensation was $68,429. Union affiliation: R12.
- Sub-department
- DISTRICT 3
- Base pay
- $42,603
- Overtime
- $23,303
- Other pay
- $2,492
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $68,397
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- NEVADA
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $4,541
- Cs/csu
- CS
- Position Number
- 9037096287918
- Salary Total
- $28
- Time Base
- INT
- Total Pay
- $68,397
Sandra L Mark Thompson works as a Caltrans Highway Maintenance Worker for Transportation within District 3. Sandra earned $68,397 in 2023. Union affiliation: R12.