California / Water Resources / Water Resources Technician II

Job-title file

Water Resources Technician II

Operate, maintain, and repair equipment or facilities, performing skilled hands-on work.

47 employees hold this title in Water Resources. Median total compensation for the role is $80,649, below the department median of $115,959.

Employees: 47
Total payroll: $3.4M
Role median: $80,649
Agency median: $115,959
Comparison: Below

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$249$109,166+

Hover a bar for its range; click to filter the list below.

How total compensation varies among the 47 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Page 1

John Robinson

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$114,057

Base pay: $94,145
Overtime: $18,457
Other pay: $1,455
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $114,057
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426603043006
Salary Total: $7,678
Total Pay: $114,057

At Water Resources, John Robinson serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $114,057. They are represented by R11.

Dustin Goularte

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$108,740

Base pay: $84,351
Overtime: $20,790
Other pay: $3,599
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $108,740
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Contra Costa
Middle name: P

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8423303043087
Salary Total: $7,204
Total Pay: $108,740

Dustin Goularte holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $108,740. They are represented by R11.

Wilfredo Castillo

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$108,190

Base pay: $96,689
Overtime: $10,046
Other pay: $1,455
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $108,190
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: B

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426203043003
Salary Total: $7,890
Total Pay: $108,190

Wilfredo Castillo holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $108,190. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Danny Campos

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$98,679

Base pay: $89,738
Overtime: $8,277
Other pay: $665
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $98,679
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426603043080
Salary Total: $7,678
Total Pay: $98,679

At Water Resources, Danny Campos serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $98,679. Union affiliation: R11.

Jacob Bavuso

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$98,401

Base pay: $72,822
Overtime: $23,702
Other pay: $1,877
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $98,401
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Kern
Middle name: R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8425303043085
Salary Total: $6,347
Total Pay: $98,401

Jacob Bavuso works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Jacob earned $98,401 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Sharon Brown

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$97,723

Base pay: $87,943
Overtime: $9,480
Other pay: $300
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $97,723
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: L

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8486003043003
Salary Total: $7,325
Total Pay: $97,723

Sharon Brown holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $97,723. They are represented by R11.

Rebecca Heilman

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2024 total comp

$97,522

Base pay: $86,672
Overtime: $10,521
Other pay: $329
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $97,522
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced
Middle name: L

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,857
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424303043085
Salary Total: $7,331
Total Pay: $97,522

Rebecca Heilman holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2024, their total compensation was $97,522. They are represented by R11.

Adam Anton

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$97,218

Base pay: $75,878
Overtime: $18,557
Other pay: $2,784
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $97,218
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Butte
Middle name: J

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8422303043089
Salary Total: $6,510
Total Pay: $97,218

Adam Anton works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Adam earned $97,218 in 2025. Union affiliation: R11.

Destiny Marquez

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$96,111

Base pay: $73,613
Overtime: $18,048
Other pay: $4,450
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $96,111
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Kern
Middle name: E

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,317
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8425303043182
Salary Total: $6,917
Total Pay: $96,111

At Water Resources, Destiny Marquez serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $96,111. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Robert Arriola

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2024 total comp

$94,939

Base pay: $73,356
Overtime: $21,351
Other pay: $232
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $94,939
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,343
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426403043080
Salary Total: $6,343
Total Pay: $94,939

At Water Resources, Robert Arriola serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $94,939. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Robert Trujillo Jr

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$93,345

Base pay: $72,087
Overtime: $17,821
Other pay: $3,437
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $93,345
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Kern

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,926
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8425303043087
Salary Total: $6,519
Total Pay: $93,345

Robert Trujillo Jr holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $93,345. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Philip Huckobey

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$92,456

Base pay: $91,435
Overtime: $1,021
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $92,456
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced
Middle name: R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424203043001
Salary Total: $7,616
Total Pay: $92,456

Philip Huckobey works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Philip earned $92,456 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Peter Manukyan

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$91,735

Base pay: $91,435
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $300
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $91,735
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Fresno

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8472003043005
Salary Total: $7,616
Total Pay: $91,735

Peter Manukyan works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Peter earned $91,735 in 2025. Union affiliation: R11.

Brian Paulson

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$91,735

Base pay: $91,435
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $300
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $91,735
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Fresno
Middle name: C

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8472003043007
Salary Total: $7,616
Total Pay: $91,735

At Water Resources, Brian Paulson serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $91,735. Union affiliation: R11.

Richard Montecino

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$89,733

Base pay: $69,860
Overtime: $17,671
Other pay: $2,203
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $89,733
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: S

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,170
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426303043281
Salary Total: $5,985
Total Pay: $89,733

Richard Montecino is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $89,733. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Mario Contreras

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$89,344

Base pay: $62,041
Overtime: $25,151
Other pay: $2,152
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $89,344
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Kern
Middle name: E

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,644
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8425303043183
Salary Total: $5,475
Total Pay: $89,344

Mario Contreras holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $89,344. Union affiliation: R11.

Christian Cornejo

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2024 total comp

$87,930

Base pay: $69,586
Overtime: $15,804
Other pay: $2,540
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $87,930
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: San Bernardino
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,041
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426303043188
Salary Total: $6,041
Total Pay: $87,930

Christian Cornejo works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Christian earned $87,930 in 2024. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Donald G Jr Frey

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$86,467

Base pay: $74,576
Overtime: $11,613
Other pay: $279
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $86,467
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,533
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424303043087
Salary Total: $6,337
Total Pay: $86,467

Donald G Jr Frey is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $86,467. Union affiliation: R11.

Alexis Paniagua

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2024 total comp

$85,017

Base pay: $69,586
Overtime: $15,431
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $85,017
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,041
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426303043189
Salary Total: $6,041
Total Pay: $85,017

Alexis Paniagua is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $85,017. They are represented by R11.

Richard Holley

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$83,489

Base pay: $67,106
Overtime: $15,273
Other pay: $1,111
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $83,489
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,927
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426303043180
Salary Total: $5,749
Total Pay: $83,489

Richard Holley is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $83,489. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Leopoldo Rangel Jr

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2024 total comp

$83,005

Base pay: $72,905
Overtime: $10,100
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $83,005
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,343
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424303043086
Salary Total: $6,343
Total Pay: $83,005

At Water Resources, Leopoldo Rangel Jr serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $83,005. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Cynthia Gomez

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$82,224

Base pay: $61,130
Overtime: $19,298
Other pay: $1,796
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $82,224
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Kern
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,644
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8425303043184
Salary Total: $5,475
Total Pay: $82,224

Cynthia Gomez holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $82,224. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Tiffany Holley

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$80,766

Base pay: $69,247
Overtime: $2,191
Other pay: $9,328
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $80,766
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: K

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,860
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426303043086
Salary Total: $6,997
Total Pay: $80,766

Tiffany Holley works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Tiffany earned $80,766 in 2025. They are represented by R11.

Terrell Davis

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$80,649

Base pay: $62,409
Overtime: $17,515
Other pay: $726
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $80,649
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Contra Costa
Middle name: M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,644
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8423303043085
Salary Total: $5,475
Total Pay: $80,649

At Water Resources, Terrell Davis serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $80,649. Union affiliation: R11.

Jennifer Bohling

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$79,756

Base pay: $75,107
Overtime: $4,349
Other pay: $300
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $79,756
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Fresno
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,990
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8472003043011
Salary Total: $6,496
Total Pay: $79,756

At Water Resources, Jennifer Bohling serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $79,756. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Joel Quintero

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$79,087

Base pay: $72,822
Overtime: $5,967
Other pay: $299
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $79,087
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: B

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426603043081
Salary Total: $6,347
Total Pay: $79,087

Joel Quintero is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,087. They are represented by R11.

Amber Sanchez

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$77,850

Base pay: $72,435
Overtime: $4,565
Other pay: $850
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $77,850
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Butte
Middle name: M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,633
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8444003043002
Salary Total: $6,434
Total Pay: $77,850

Amber Sanchez is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $77,850. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Steven Reichmuth

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2023 total comp

$76,071

Base pay: $71,342
Overtime: $4,129
Other pay: $600
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $76,071
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Butte
Middle name: J

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,865
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8414213043001
Salary Total: $6,289
Total Pay: $76,071

Steven Reichmuth works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Steven earned $76,071 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Andrew Pham

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$75,287

Base pay: $66,350
Overtime: $8,937
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $75,287
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles
Middle name: T

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,926
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426603043083
Salary Total: $6,434
Total Pay: $75,287

Andrew Pham works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Andrew earned $75,287 in 2025. They are represented by R11.

Lucas Hedgecock

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$73,781

Base pay: $60,151
Overtime: $9,590
Other pay: $4,039
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $73,781
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced
Middle name: A

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,644
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424303043185
Salary Total: $5,475
Total Pay: $73,781

Lucas Hedgecock works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Lucas earned $73,781 in 2025. Union affiliation: R11.

Daniel Macias

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$73,414

Base pay: $69,365
Overtime: $3,578
Other pay: $470
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $73,414
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Los Angeles

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,533
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8426303043280
Salary Total: $6,337
Total Pay: $73,414

Daniel Macias holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $73,414. Union affiliation: R11.

Raymond Gomes

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$71,522

Base pay: $68,750
Overtime: $2,772
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $71,522
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced
Middle name: M

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424203043083
Salary Total: $6,036
Total Pay: $71,522

At Water Resources, Raymond Gomes serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $71,522. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Kipp Adams

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$71,073

Base pay: $70,748
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $325
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $71,073
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Yolo
Middle name: T

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8462003043008
Salary Total: $6,036
Total Pay: $71,073

At Water Resources, Kipp Adams serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $71,073. Union affiliation: R11.

Juan Chen

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$70,185

Base pay: $69,885
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $300
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $70,185
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Yolo

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8462003043009
Salary Total: $6,036
Total Pay: $70,185

At Water Resources, Juan Chen serves as a Water Resources Technician II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $70,185. They are represented by R11.

Timothy Bork

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$69,948

Base pay: $69,024
Overtime: $574
Other pay: $350
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $69,948
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Tehama
Middle name: J

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8442003043191
Salary Total: $6,036
Total Pay: $69,948

Timothy Bork works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is full-time. Timothy earned $69,948 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Scott Lethco

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$69,923

Base pay: $69,598
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $325
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $69,923
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Yolo
Middle name: R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $6,223
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8462003043010
Salary Total: $6,036
Total Pay: $69,923

Scott Lethco holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $69,923. Union affiliation: R11.

Shane Barton

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$69,651

Base pay: $67,928
Overtime: $1,723
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $69,651
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Merced
Middle name: R

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,927
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8424203043084
Salary Total: $5,749
Total Pay: $69,651

Shane Barton is a Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $69,651. They are represented by R11.

Stephen Silva

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$67,426

Base pay: $64,542
Overtime: $2,884
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $67,426
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Butte
Middle name: P

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,644
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8422303043180
Salary Total: $5,475
Total Pay: $67,426

Stephen Silva holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $67,426. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Breanna Blankenship

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$43,904

Base pay: $39,310
Overtime: $4,481
Other pay: $114
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $43,904
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Butte
Middle name: L

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $5,644
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8422303043181
Salary Total: $3,285
Total Pay: $43,904

Breanna Blankenship holds the role of Water Resources Technician II at Water Resources. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $43,904. They are represented by R11.

Robert Duffey

Water Resources Technician II/Water Resources

2025 total comp

$37,802

Base pay: $37,802
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $37,802
Employment type: Intermittent
Union / bargaining unit: R11
Work county: Sutter
Middle name: L

Source-specific fields

Base Pay: $7,063
Cs/csu: Cs
Position Number: 8414833043900
Salary Total: $41
Total Pay: $37,802

Robert Duffey works as a Water Resources Technician II for Water Resources. Their status is intermittent. Robert earned $37,802 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R11.