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California / Water Resources

Agency file

Water Resources

Source file: California — State Employee Compensation (SCO Payroll Data Warehouse, CPRA) / ingested Jun 19, 2026

The Water Resources operates public utilities and infrastructure such as water, power, sanitation, or energy services.

In 2023, this agency had 3,841 employees with median total compensation of $110,464; the highest distinct record was $325,405.

Year
2023
Employees
3,841
Median total
$110,464
Highest record
$325,405

What the records show

Compensation analytics

These summaries compare pay within the agency before listing individual records.

Salary distribution

$0$205,743+

How 2023 total compensation is spread across the 3,841 employees. Each bar is a pay range; taller bars mean more people earn in that range. The amber line marks the median ($110,464) — half earn less, half more. The far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Average pay composition

  • Base$100,265 (91%)
  • Overtime$5,462 (5%)
  • Other$4,299 (4%)
  • Benefits$0 (0%)

What an average paycheck here is made of — base salary versus overtime, other pay (bonuses, allowances), and benefits. A large overtime or other-pay share means take-home often exceeds base salary.

Pay percentiles

10th
25th
Median
75th
90th
$38,243
$74,736
$110,464
$149,730
$176,601

The pay ladder for this department. Someone at the 90th percentile earns $176,601 — more than 90% of the department; the 10th percentile earns $38,243. The shaded band is the middle half of employees (25th–75th percentile).

Largest job titles

The most common job titles in this department by headcount, with the median total compensation for each. Click a title to see everyone who holds it.

Record list

Employees

Highest-paid first / page 36

Kim K Andregg

Information Technology Specialist II/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,892
Base pay
$128,497
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,395
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,892
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,893
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8405201414011
Salary Total
$10,893
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,892

At Water Resources, Kim K Andregg serves as a Information Technology Specialist II. Their 2023 pay totaled $130,892. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Sean D Reynolds

Information Technology Specialist II/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,892
Base pay
$128,497
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,395
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,892
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,893
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8431101414001
Salary Total
$10,893
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,892

Sean D Reynolds holds the role of Information Technology Specialist II at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,892. They are represented by R01.

Paul Campas

Hydroelectric Plant Operator/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,812
Base pay
$99,822
Overtime
$15,961
Other pay
$15,028
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,812
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$8,535
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8496306463900
Salary Total
$49
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,812

Paul Campas holds the role of Hydroelectric Plant Operator at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,812. Union affiliation: R12.

Joseph L Eades

Water Resources Engineering Associate (Specialist)/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,782
Base pay
$83,314
Overtime
$39,792
Other pay
$7,676
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,782
Union / bargaining unit
R11
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,416
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8422203042081
Salary Total
$7,416
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,782

At Water Resources, Joseph L Eades serves as a Water Resources Engineering Associate (Specialist). Their 2023 pay totaled $130,782. Their bargaining unit is R11.

Daniel L Martinez

Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,773
Base pay
$93,316
Overtime
$35,666
Other pay
$1,791
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,773
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,707
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8426506265085
Salary Total
$7,907
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,773

Daniel L Martinez holds the role of Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,773. They are represented by R12.

Anthony J Mcdonald

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,767
Base pay
$127,946
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,821
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,767
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,567
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8414243137006
Salary Total
$11,567
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,767

Anthony J Mcdonald is a Engineer, Water Resources at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,767. They are represented by R09.

Thomas W Banks

Senior Engineer Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,745
Base pay
$130,145
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$600
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,745
Union / bargaining unit
E48
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,237
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8417203261013
Salary Total
$11,237
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,745

Thomas W Banks works as a Senior Engineer Water Resources for Water Resources. Thomas earned $130,745 in 2023. They are represented by E48.

Linyu W Alfors

Information Technology Specialist II/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,617
Base pay
$128,497
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,120
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,617
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,893
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8427621414002
Salary Total
$10,893
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,617

Linyu W Alfors holds the role of Information Technology Specialist II at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,617. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Nielson F Kwong

Information Technology Specialist II/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,617
Base pay
$128,497
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,120
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,617
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,893
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8427621414003
Salary Total
$10,893
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,617

Nielson F Kwong is a Information Technology Specialist II at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,617. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Joel C Rich

Information Technology Specialist II/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,617
Base pay
$128,497
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,120
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,617
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,893
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8405201414002
Salary Total
$10,893
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,617

Joel C Rich works as a Information Technology Specialist II for Water Resources. Joel earned $130,617 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Sabrina M Bell

Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,584
Base pay
$109,512
Overtime
$21,072
Other pay
$0
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,584
Union / bargaining unit
R10
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$9,126
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8422600765001
Salary Total
$9,126
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,584

Sabrina M Bell is a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist) at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,584. Their bargaining unit is R10.

Sami D Nall

Senior Engineer Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,519
Base pay
$80,082
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$50,436
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,519
Union / bargaining unit
S09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$13,228
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8414943261592
Salary Total
$13,228
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,519

Sami D Nall holds the role of Senior Engineer Water Resources at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,519. They are represented by S09.

Kishore K Kambhampati

Information Technology Manager I/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,452
Base pay
$129,902
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$550
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,452
Union / bargaining unit
M01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,277
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8414251405690
Salary Total
$11,277
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,452

Kishore K Kambhampati works as a Information Technology Manager I for Water Resources. Kishore earned $130,452 in 2023. They are represented by M01.

Lisa M Yabusaki

Senior Engineer Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,450
Base pay
$130,025
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$425
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,450
Union / bargaining unit
E48
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,797
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8417403261015
Salary Total
$11,797
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,450

At Water Resources, Lisa M Yabusaki serves as a Senior Engineer Water Resources. Their 2023 pay totaled $130,450. Their bargaining unit is E48.

Yu-Chen Hsueh

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,441
Base pay
$130,141
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$300
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,441
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,567
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8434603137116
Salary Total
$11,033
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,441

Yu-Chen Hsueh is a Engineer, Water Resources at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,441. They are represented by R09.

Dominic Mario A Tonel

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,441
Base pay
$130,141
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$300
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,441
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,567
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8434603137101
Salary Total
$11,033
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,441

Dominic Mario A Tonel is a Engineer, Water Resources at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,441. They are represented by R09.

Garret W K Tam Sing

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,335
Base pay
$129,251
Overtime
$484
Other pay
$600
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,335
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,595
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8482003137005
Salary Total
$11,178
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,335

Garret W K Tam Sing holds the role of Engineer, Water Resources at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,335. They are represented by R09.

Scott M Jackson

Associate Safety Engineer/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,248
Base pay
$117,882
Overtime
$11,931
Other pay
$435
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,248
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,193
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8422203929002
Salary Total
$10,193
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,248

Scott M Jackson holds the role of Associate Safety Engineer at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,248. They are represented by R09.

Tamiko T Epps-Vida

Information Technology Manager I/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,171
Base pay
$127,651
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,520
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,171
Union / bargaining unit
M01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,277
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8405201405091
Salary Total
$11,277
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,171

Tamiko T Epps-Vida is a Information Technology Manager I at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,171. They are represented by M01.

Teresa K Butler

Engineering Geologist/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,136
Base pay
$120,753
Overtime
$9,083
Other pay
$300
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,136
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,626
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8434853756019
Salary Total
$10,016
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,136

Teresa K Butler holds the role of Engineering Geologist at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $130,136. They are represented by R09.

Chad A Manen

Information Technology Specialist II/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,059
Base pay
$127,989
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,070
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,059
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,893
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8405001414012
Salary Total
$10,893
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,059

Chad A Manen is a Information Technology Specialist II at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $130,059. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Lisa M Melton

Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$130,014
Base pay
$91,766
Overtime
$35,926
Other pay
$2,322
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$130,014
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,707
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8422506265086
Salary Total
$7,707
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$130,014

At Water Resources, Lisa M Melton serves as a Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources. Their 2023 pay totaled $130,014. They are represented by R12.

Jeremy R Poulson

Hydroelectric Plant Mechanic I/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,986
Base pay
$114,704
Overtime
$9,750
Other pay
$5,533
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,986
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
KERN

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$9,879
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8425406456388
Salary Total
$9,879
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,986

Jeremy R Poulson is a Hydroelectric Plant Mechanic I at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $129,986. Union affiliation: R12.

Elizabeth M White

Engineering Geologist/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,958
Base pay
$116,461
Overtime
$12,520
Other pay
$977
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,958
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,236
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8434853756027
Salary Total
$10,236
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,958

Elizabeth M White works as a Engineering Geologist for Water Resources. Elizabeth earned $129,958 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R09.

Richard A Ellison

Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,886
Base pay
$45,114
Overtime
$534
Other pay
$84,238
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,886
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
MERCED

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,707
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8424506265180
Salary Total
$7,707
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,886

At Water Resources, Richard A Ellison serves as a Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources. Their 2023 pay totaled $129,886. They are represented by R12.

Kacy M Kimball

Supervising Right of Way Agent/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,859
Base pay
$129,559
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$300
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,859
Union / bargaining unit
M01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,293
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8432404961691
Salary Total
$11,293
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,859

Kacy M Kimball is a Supervising Right of Way Agent at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $129,859. Union affiliation: M01.

Ibraheem M Alsufi

Senior Engineer Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,839
Base pay
$129,289
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$550
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,839
Union / bargaining unit
E48
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,430
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8420613261002
Salary Total
$11,430
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,839

Ibraheem M Alsufi holds the role of Senior Engineer Water Resources at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $129,839. Their bargaining unit is E48.

Leah M Feigelson

Engineering Geologist/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,809
Base pay
$128,557
Overtime
$945
Other pay
$307
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,809
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,898
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8434853756016
Salary Total
$10,898
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,809

Leah M Feigelson works as a Engineering Geologist for Water Resources. Leah earned $129,809 in 2023. Union affiliation: R09.

Vinh T Giang

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,801
Base pay
$129,251
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$550
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,801
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,595
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8420613137007
Salary Total
$11,178
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,801

Vinh T Giang is a Engineer, Water Resources at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $129,801. Union affiliation: R09.

Gene Fredrick Jr

Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,756
Base pay
$88,135
Overtime
$41,124
Other pay
$497
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,756
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,707
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8422506265188
Salary Total
$7,707
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,756

Gene Fredrick Jr holds the role of Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $129,756. They are represented by R12.

Oleg R Yakimov

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,670
Base pay
$121,377
Overtime
$7,221
Other pay
$1,072
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,670
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,595
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8414243137018
Salary Total
$10,595
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,670

At Water Resources, Oleg R Yakimov serves as a Engineer, Water Resources. Their 2023 pay totaled $129,670. Union affiliation: R09.

Marcos C Gutierrez

Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,652
Base pay
$93,916
Overtime
$34,289
Other pay
$1,447
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,652
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
BUTTE

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,707
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8422506265087
Salary Total
$7,957
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,652

Marcos C Gutierrez holds the role of Utility Craftsworker, Water Resources at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $129,652. They are represented by R12.

Ian Espinoza

Engineering Geologist/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,598
Base pay
$116,507
Overtime
$7,865
Other pay
$5,226
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,598
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
TEHAMA

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,074
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8444003756012
Salary Total
$10,074
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,598

Ian Espinoza holds the role of Engineering Geologist at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $129,598. Their bargaining unit is R09.

Collin M Anderson

Engineer, Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,583
Base pay
$125,250
Overtime
$4,013
Other pay
$320
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,583
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,702
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8434803137031
Salary Total
$10,702
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,583

At Water Resources, Collin M Anderson serves as a Engineer, Water Resources. Their 2023 pay totaled $129,583. Their bargaining unit is R09.

Tim S Resh

Associate Cost Estimator Water Resources/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,570
Base pay
$128,610
Overtime
$660
Other pay
$300
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,570
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,903
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8438193303002
Salary Total
$10,903
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,570

Tim S Resh is a Associate Cost Estimator Water Resources at Water Resources. 2023 total compensation came to $129,570. They are represented by R09.

James E Walker

Engineering Geologist/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,527
Base pay
$117,435
Overtime
$11,485
Other pay
$607
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,527
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
LOS ANGELES

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,236
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8486003756005
Salary Total
$10,236
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,527

James E Walker works as a Engineering Geologist for Water Resources. James earned $129,527 in 2023. They are represented by R09.

Manjul Mehrotra

Information Technology Specialist I/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,413
Base pay
$127,093
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,320
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,413
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$9,932
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8405301402016
Salary Total
$9,932
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,413

Manjul Mehrotra holds the role of Information Technology Specialist I at Water Resources. In 2023, their total compensation was $129,413. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Patrick W Wright

Hydroelectric Plant Technician I/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,375
Base pay
$117,787
Overtime
$11,114
Other pay
$474
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,375
Union / bargaining unit
R12
Work county
SAN LUIS OBISPO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$10,073
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8424203728082
Salary Total
$10,073
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,375

At Water Resources, Patrick W Wright serves as a Hydroelectric Plant Technician I. Their 2023 pay totaled $129,375. Their bargaining unit is R12.

Juwon K Pate

Associate Hydroelectric Power Utility Engineer/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,193
Base pay
$127,811
Overtime
$982
Other pay
$400
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,193
Union / bargaining unit
R09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$11,281
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8412203675007
Salary Total
$11,281
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,193

At Water Resources, Juwon K Pate serves as a Associate Hydroelectric Power Utility Engineer. Their 2023 pay totaled $129,193. They are represented by R09.

David L Fairman

Senior Engineering Geologist/Water Resources

2023 total comp
$129,185
Base pay
$128,585
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$600
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$129,185
Union / bargaining unit
S09
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$12,002
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
8401103751591
Salary Total
$10,894
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$129,185

David L Fairman works as a Senior Engineering Geologist for Water Resources. David earned $129,185 in 2023. Union affiliation: S09.