- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $13,401
- Overtime
- $4,288
- Other pay
- $57,656
- Benefits
- $1,957
- Total compensation
- $77,302
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2214-2
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3636323731
- Row ID
- 253636323731702214-2FT
Christophe Blankenship works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Christophe earned $77,302 in 2025. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,656
- Overtime
- $1,492
- Other pay
- $192
- Benefits
- $15,792
- Total compensation
- $77,132
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 313534363135
- Row ID
- 2531353436313570XXXX-XFT
Mark Galvin holds the role of Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $77,132. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $58,332
- Overtime
- $218
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $18,548
- Total compensation
- $77,099
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 323738363135
- Row ID
- 2532373836313570XXXX-XPV
Wendy Pacheco Villalobos works as a Na for Police within Na. Their status is per event. Wendy earned $77,099 in 2025. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $68,690
- Overtime
- $6,682
- Other pay
- $112
- Benefits
- $1,505
- Total compensation
- $76,988
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 313336343135
- Row ID
- 2531333634313570XXXX-XPV
Saul Vasquez holds the role of Na at Police within Na. Their status is per event. In 2025, their total compensation was $76,988. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $2,767
- Other pay
- $256
- Benefits
- $14,850
- Total compensation
- $76,904
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 303734363135
- Row ID
- 2530373436313570XXXX-XFT
Jesus Valdez-Cabral works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Jesus earned $76,904 in 2025. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $0
- Overtime
- $110
- Other pay
- $76,684
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $76,794
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3936323239
- Row ID
- 25393632323970XXXX-XPV
Yolanda Hagerty is a Na at Police within Na. They work per event. 2025 total compensation came to $76,794. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $56,934
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $19,793
- Total compensation
- $76,727
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 373738363135
- Row ID
- 2537373836313570XXXX-XPV
Stephanie Perez holds the role of Na at Police within Na. Their status is per event. In 2025, their total compensation was $76,727. Union affiliation: Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $63,122
- Overtime
- $11,505
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $2,003
- Total compensation
- $76,630
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2214-C
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363632333135
- Row ID
- 25363632333135702214-CFT
At Police, Edith Baron serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $76,630. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $1,590
- Other pay
- $64
- Benefits
- $8,796
- Total compensation
- $76,278
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 393630363135
- Row ID
- 2539363036313570XXXX-XFT
Jazmin Orozco works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Jazmin earned $76,278 in 2025. They are represented by 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $1,412
- Other pay
- $48
- Benefits
- $8,796
- Total compensation
- $76,084
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 323330363135
- Row ID
- 2532333036313570XXXX-XFT
Idania Antonio works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Idania earned $76,084 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $1,215
- Other pay
- $64
- Benefits
- $8,796
- Total compensation
- $75,903
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 373530363135
- Row ID
- 2537353036313570XXXX-XFT
Steven Juarez-Reyes holds the role of Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $75,903. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $61,005
- Overtime
- $272
- Other pay
- $143
- Benefits
- $13,994
- Total compensation
- $75,414
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 343036363034
- Row ID
- 2534303636303470XXXX-XFT
Axel Zamora works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Axel earned $75,414 in 2025. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,819
- Overtime
- $459
- Other pay
- $80
- Benefits
- $8,796
- Total compensation
- $75,155
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 333730363135
- Row ID
- 2533373036313570XXXX-XFT
Joseph Rosas works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Joseph earned $75,155 in 2025. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $2,851
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $6,423
- Total compensation
- $75,102
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 353630363135
- Row ID
- 2535363036313570XXXX-XFT
At Police, Nathalie Moran serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $75,102. They are represented by 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $869
- Other pay
- $128
- Benefits
- $14,922
- Total compensation
- $74,950
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 343434363135
- Row ID
- 2534343436313570XXXX-XFT
Emerson Castaneda Jimenez is a Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $74,950. They are represented by 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $66
- Other pay
- $96
- Benefits
- $8,822
- Total compensation
- $74,812
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 393530363135
- Row ID
- 2539353036313570XXXX-XFT
Andrew Lee works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Andrew earned $74,812 in 2025. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $24,302
- Overtime
- $581
- Other pay
- $46,628
- Benefits
- $3,191
- Total compensation
- $74,702
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3839323231
- Row ID
- 25383932323170XXXX-XPV
At Police, Robert Norman serves as a Na within Na. They work per event. Their 2025 pay totaled $74,702. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Non-Represented - Other
- Base pay
- $67,338
- Overtime
- $5,325
- Other pay
- $365
- Benefits
- $1,463
- Total compensation
- $74,491
- Employment type
- Part-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 00
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2210-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 383434343035
- Row ID
- 25383434343035702210-0PT
At Police, Irma Palma serves as a Na within Non-Represented - Other. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $74,491. They are represented by 00.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $1,180
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $6,965
- Total compensation
- $73,973
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 363630363135
- Row ID
- 2536363036313570XXXX-XFT
At Police, Hazam Muhammad serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $73,973. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $7,111
- Overtime
- $17,066
- Other pay
- $49,032
- Benefits
- $478
- Total compensation
- $73,687
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3738313033
- Row ID
- 253738313033701368-0FT
Patricia Taylor is a Na at Police within Clerical. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $73,687. Union affiliation: 03.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $1,081
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $6,423
- Total compensation
- $73,332
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 313430363135
- Row ID
- 2531343036313570XXXX-XFT
George Gutierrez holds the role of Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $73,332. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $27,536
- Overtime
- $1,132
- Other pay
- $40,716
- Benefits
- $3,833
- Total compensation
- $73,217
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2214-3
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3630313131
- Row ID
- 253630313131702214-3FT
Ann Bozzi holds the role of Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $73,217. They are represented by 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $655
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $6,517
- Total compensation
- $73,000
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2214-3
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3933303233
- Row ID
- 253933303233702214-3FT
Deon Joseph works as a Na for Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. Deon earned $73,000 in 2025. They are represented by 24.
- Sub-department
- Clerical
- Base pay
- $8,986
- Overtime
- $3,489
- Other pay
- $58,485
- Benefits
- $1,873
- Total compensation
- $72,834
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3830353531
- Row ID
- 253830353531701368-0FT
Rhonda Richmond works as a Na for Police within Clerical. Their status is full-time. Rhonda earned $72,834 in 2025. Union affiliation: 03.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $4,793
- Other pay
- $192
- Benefits
- $8,796
- Total compensation
- $72,812
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 373634363135
- Row ID
- 2537363436313570XXXX-XFT
Bryan Serrano is a Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $72,812. They are represented by 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $361
- Other pay
- $48
- Benefits
- $6,423
- Total compensation
- $72,660
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 383730363135
- Row ID
- 2538373036313570XXXX-XFT
Zong Qi Wang holds the role of Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $72,660. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $46,930
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $25,585
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $72,515
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3632383333
- Row ID
- 25363238333370XXXX-XPV
Michael Mullins is a Na at Police within Na. They work per event. 2025 total compensation came to $72,515. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $65,828
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $48
- Benefits
- $6,423
- Total compensation
- $72,299
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 363730363135
- Row ID
- 2536373036313570XXXX-XFT
Elvia Torres holds the role of Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $72,299. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $18,826
- Overtime
- $3,114
- Other pay
- $48,299
- Benefits
- $1,957
- Total compensation
- $72,196
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2227-1
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3039383535
- Row ID
- 253039383535702227-1FT
At Police, Oliver Thomas serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $72,196. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $2,024
- Overtime
- $5,623
- Other pay
- $64,499
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $72,147
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3734393034
- Row ID
- 25373439303470XXXX-XPV
John Boverie is a Na at Police within Na. They work per event. 2025 total compensation came to $72,147. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $67,379
- Overtime
- $1,882
- Other pay
- $448
- Benefits
- $1,410
- Total compensation
- $71,119
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2214-C
- Job Status
- Inactive
- Record Number
- 303636323135
- Row ID
- 25303636323135702214-CFT
At Police, Bayardo Mendoza serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $71,119. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $13,347
- Overtime
- $52
- Other pay
- $41,619
- Benefits
- $15,945
- Total compensation
- $70,963
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3234313637
- Row ID
- 25323431363770XXXX-XPV
Kristy Brown holds the role of Na at Police within Na. Their status is per event. In 2025, their total compensation was $70,963. They are represented by Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $329
- Other pay
- $112
- Benefits
- $11,310
- Total compensation
- $70,782
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 333534363135
- Row ID
- 2533353436313570XXXX-XFT
Cesar Gonzalez Lopez is a Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $70,782. Union affiliation: 24.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $66,703
- Overtime
- $3,787
- Other pay
- $96
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $70,585
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 373330363135
- Row ID
- 2537333036313570XXXX-XFT
Monique Barajas is a Na at Police within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $70,585. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $7,151
- Overtime
- $960
- Other pay
- $60,594
- Benefits
- $1,846
- Total compensation
- $70,551
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3337303734
- Row ID
- 25333730373470XXXX-XPV
Ivan Sloan works as a Na for Police within Na. Their status is per event. Ivan earned $70,551 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $2,049
- Other pay
- $256
- Benefits
- $8,775
- Total compensation
- $70,111
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 393830303134
- Row ID
- 2539383030313470XXXX-XFT
At Police, Michael Flanagan serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $70,111. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Na
- Base pay
- $61,855
- Overtime
- $2,501
- Other pay
- $63
- Benefits
- $5,328
- Total compensation
- $69,747
- Employment type
- Per Event
- Union / bargaining unit
- Xx
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 303334343135
- Row ID
- 2530333434313570XXXX-XPV
Gabriel Jakez works as a Na for Police within Na. Their status is per event. Gabriel earned $69,747 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is Xx.
- Sub-department
- Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $606
- Other pay
- $112
- Benefits
- $9,872
- Total compensation
- $69,621
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 24
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- XXXX-X
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 323534363135
- Row ID
- 2532353436313570XXXX-XFT
At Police, Eduardo Godoy serves as a Na within Police Officers, Lieutenant and Below. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $69,621. Their bargaining unit is 24.
- Sub-department
- Safety / Security
- Base pay
- $23,546
- Overtime
- $631
- Other pay
- $39,808
- Benefits
- $5,447
- Total compensation
- $69,431
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 18
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 3211-0
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3133393534
- Row ID
- 253133393534703211-0FT
Gary Sellers holds the role of Na at Police within Safety / Security. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $69,431. They are represented by 18.
- Sub-department
- Safety / Security
- Base pay
- $59,031
- Overtime
- $2,140
- Other pay
- $1,653
- Benefits
- $6,423
- Total compensation
- $69,247
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 18
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 70
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 3211-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 373038303933
- Row ID
- 25373038303933703211-0FT
Juan Aguilar works as a Na for Police within Safety / Security. Their status is full-time. Juan earned $69,247 in 2025. They are represented by 18.