- Base pay
- $100,539
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $101,039
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Shasta
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,107
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651310762060
- Salary Total
- $8,788
- Total Pay
- $101,039
Stacey Alexander is a Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $101,039. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $100,539
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $101,039
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,673
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650350762905
- Salary Total
- $8,369
- Total Pay
- $101,039
Rhonda Paiste holds the role of Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $101,039. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $100,958
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,958
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Ventura
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,107
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655810762007
- Salary Total
- $9,107
- Total Pay
- $100,958
At Fish and Wildlife, Dustin Pearce serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,958. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $100,347
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,947
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,762
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650181402014
- Salary Total
- $8,499
- Total Pay
- $100,947
At Fish and Wildlife, Hannah Ferguson serves as a Information Technology Specialist I. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,947. Union affiliation: R01.
Kristi RizzoAdministrative Officer II, Resources Agency/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $97,404
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,420
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,824
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- S01
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,106
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5657724558001
- Salary Total
- $8,113
- Total Pay
- $100,824
Kristi Rizzo is a Administrative Officer II, Resources Agency at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $100,824. Union affiliation: S01.
David LouieStaff Services Manager II (Supervisory)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $97,066
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,720
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,786
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- E48
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,679
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650254801001
- Salary Total
- $8,419
- Total Pay
- $100,786
David Louie holds the role of Staff Services Manager II (Supervisory) at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,786. Union affiliation: E48.
- Base pay
- $95,454
- Overtime
- $4,046
- Other pay
- $1,250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,749
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,453
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5665918421138
- Salary Total
- $8,178
- Total Pay
- $100,749
Tyler Brassfield holds the role of Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,749. Union affiliation: R07.
Jacob SkaggsSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $100,140
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,640
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Bernardino
- Middle name
- T
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,107
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5656040765015
- Salary Total
- $8,788
- Total Pay
- $100,640
Jacob Skaggs holds the role of Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist) at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,640. They are represented by R10.
Frederic RiemanSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $87,889
- Overtime
- $1,214
- Other pay
- $11,399
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,502
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,380
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655310765905
- Salary Total
- $7,380
- Total Pay
- $100,502
At Fish and Wildlife, Frederic Rieman serves as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist). They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $100,502. Union affiliation: R10.
John DempseySenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $97,347
- Overtime
- $2,539
- Other pay
- $592
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,478
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Bernardino
- Middle name
- W
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,673
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5656040765007
- Salary Total
- $8,369
- Total Pay
- $100,478
John Dempsey holds the role of Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist) at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,478. Their bargaining unit is R10.
- Base pay
- $99,867
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,467
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,877
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655310762024
- Salary Total
- $8,877
- Total Pay
- $100,467
At Fish and Wildlife, Andrew Valand serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $100,467. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $93,626
- Overtime
- $5,578
- Other pay
- $1,250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,455
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Mendocino
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,826
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5667728421076
- Salary Total
- $8,061
- Total Pay
- $100,455
Justin Mercer holds the role of Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,455. Union affiliation: R07.
- Base pay
- $100,000
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $400
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,400
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Mendocino
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,926
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651310762046
- Salary Total
- $7,926
- Total Pay
- $100,400
At Fish and Wildlife, Adam Hutchins serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $100,400. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $100,140
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,390
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Diego
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,107
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655810762003
- Salary Total
- $8,788
- Total Pay
- $100,390
Gabriel Ra Penaflor works as a Environmental Scientist for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Gabriel earned $100,390 in 2025. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $99,771
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,371
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Monterey
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,706
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5657725742001
- Salary Total
- $8,445
- Total Pay
- $100,371
Michael Patton holds the role of Research Data Specialist I at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,371. They are represented by R01.
Noah Ben-AderetSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $99,871
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,371
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Orange
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,542
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650710765050
- Salary Total
- $9,208
- Total Pay
- $100,371
At Fish and Wildlife, Noah Ben-Aderet serves as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist). They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,371. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $80,278
- Overtime
- $18,825
- Other pay
- $1,250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,353
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Sonoma
- Middle name
- P
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,841
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5660408421129
- Salary Total
- $7,180
- Total Pay
- $100,353
Joseph Mccoy is a Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $100,353. Union affiliation: R07.
- Base pay
- $80,389
- Overtime
- $18,713
- Other pay
- $1,250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,352
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,841
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5665918421222
- Salary Total
- $7,034
- Total Pay
- $100,352
Ryan Lynch holds the role of Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,352. Their bargaining unit is R07.
- Base pay
- $84,446
- Overtime
- $15,333
- Other pay
- $546
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,326
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,493
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650350762905
- Salary Total
- $7,231
- Total Pay
- $100,326
At Fish and Wildlife, Dawson Hall serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,326. Their bargaining unit is R10.
- Base pay
- $95,112
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $5,158
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,270
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Santa Cruz
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,926
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650710762013
- Salary Total
- $7,926
- Total Pay
- $100,270
At Fish and Wildlife, Colleen Young serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $100,270. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $99,968
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,268
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Inyo
- Middle name
- W
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,706
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5656035742001
- Salary Total
- $8,445
- Total Pay
- $100,268
David German works as a Research Data Specialist I for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. David earned $100,268 in 2025. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $96,206
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $4,030
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,236
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- Z
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $9,507
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655810765006
- Salary Total
- $9,174
- Total Pay
- $100,236
At Fish and Wildlife, Christian Romberger serves as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist). They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,236. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $96,480
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,730
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,210
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- S11
- Work county
- Humboldt
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,540
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651840902504
- Salary Total
- $7,540
- Total Pay
- $100,210
Charles Bartolotta works as a Wildlife Habitat Supervisor II for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Charles earned $100,210 in 2023. Union affiliation: S11.
Dennis BlakemanSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $100,204
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,204
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Fresno
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,322
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5654310765905
- Salary Total
- $8,322
- Total Pay
- $100,204
At Fish and Wildlife, Dennis Blakeman serves as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist). They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $100,204. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $95,453
- Overtime
- $3,424
- Other pay
- $1,250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,127
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Los Angeles
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,453
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5667728421043
- Salary Total
- $8,178
- Total Pay
- $100,127
At Fish and Wildlife, Shane Oswald serves as a Fish and Game Warden. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,127. Their bargaining unit is R07.
- Base pay
- $74,157
- Overtime
- $7,283
- Other pay
- $18,661
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,101
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Mariposa
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,453
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5664918421103
- Salary Total
- $7,878
- Total Pay
- $100,101
John Brusa holds the role of Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,101. They are represented by R07.
David BrookesFish and Game Lieutenant (Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $96,711
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,378
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,089
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- El Dorado
- Middle name
- W
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,091
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5660408005017
- Salary Total
- $8,334
- Total Pay
- $100,089
At Fish and Wildlife, David Brookes serves as a Fish and Game Lieutenant (Specialist). They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $100,089. They are represented by R07.
- Base pay
- $79,398
- Overtime
- $19,416
- Other pay
- $1,250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,064
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Butte
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,841
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5667728421025
- Salary Total
- $6,960
- Total Pay
- $100,064
Cameron Blechert holds the role of Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,064. Their bargaining unit is R07.
- Base pay
- $96,898
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,150
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $100,048
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- S01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,327
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650114800027
- Salary Total
- $7,327
- Total Pay
- $100,048
Jenni Castillo is a Staff Services Manager I at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $100,048. They are represented by S01.
- Base pay
- $99,388
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,988
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- H
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,672
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650181402018
- Salary Total
- $8,412
- Total Pay
- $99,988
At Fish and Wildlife, Peter-Thien Nguyen serves as a Information Technology Specialist I. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $99,988. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $85,783
- Overtime
- $12,982
- Other pay
- $1,173
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,939
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- Contra Costa
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,339
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5660408421164
- Salary Total
- $7,780
- Total Pay
- $99,939
At Fish and Wildlife, Matthew Tolero serves as a Fish and Game Warden. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $99,939. Union affiliation: R07.
- Base pay
- $99,331
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,931
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- S01
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- K
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,737
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650714800004
- Salary Total
- $8,475
- Total Pay
- $99,931
Cynthia Murphy holds the role of Staff Services Manager I at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $99,931. They are represented by S01.
- Base pay
- $99,422
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,922
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,680
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652611918005
- Salary Total
- $8,376
- Total Pay
- $99,922
Richard Munoz works as a Fish and Wildlife Interpreter II for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Richard earned $99,922 in 2025. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $95,112
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $4,776
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,888
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,926
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653230762014
- Salary Total
- $7,926
- Total Pay
- $99,888
Laureen Barthman-Thompson holds the role of Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2023, their total compensation was $99,888. Their bargaining unit is R10.
- Base pay
- $99,342
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,842
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Shasta
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,673
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651310762057
- Salary Total
- $8,369
- Total Pay
- $99,842
Steven Criss is a Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $99,842. Union affiliation: R10.
Jessica VollmerSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $99,342
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,842
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,673
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650320765004
- Salary Total
- $8,369
- Total Pay
- $99,842
Jessica Vollmer works as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist) for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Jessica earned $99,842 in 2025. Union affiliation: R10.
Brooks TaylorSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $97,392
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,420
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,812
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,399
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652310765002
- Salary Total
- $8,399
- Total Pay
- $99,812
At Fish and Wildlife, Brooks Taylor serves as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist). They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $99,812. They are represented by R10.
Chelsea PriceSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $99,295
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,795
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Bernardino
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,623
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5656040765016
- Salary Total
- $8,321
- Total Pay
- $99,795
Chelsea Price works as a Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist) for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Chelsea earned $99,795 in 2025. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $99,342
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $450
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,792
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,673
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652410762030
- Salary Total
- $8,369
- Total Pay
- $99,792
At Fish and Wildlife, Michael Mamola serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $99,792. Union affiliation: R10.
Julian PotierSenior Environmental Scientist(Specialist)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $97,396
- Overtime
- $1,759
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $99,755
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Bernardino
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $8,380
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5656030765012
- Salary Total
- $8,380
- Total Pay
- $99,755
Julian Potier holds the role of Senior Environmental Scientist(Specialist) at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2024, their total compensation was $99,755. Their bargaining unit is R10.