- Base pay
- $79,226
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,476
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- N
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,135
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653310762032
- Salary Total
- $6,885
- Total Pay
- $79,476
Danielle Coye is a Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,476. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $76,339
- Overtime
- $2,871
- Other pay
- $250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,460
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Butte
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,796
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652810762014
- Salary Total
- $6,558
- Total Pay
- $79,460
George Harse is a Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,460. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $79,431
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,431
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- N
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,135
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655810762009
- Salary Total
- $6,885
- Total Pay
- $79,431
At Fish and Wildlife, Laura Van Vranken serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $79,431. Their bargaining unit is R10.
- Base pay
- $74,708
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $4,681
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,389
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- S01
- Work county
- San Diego
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,333
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655114590503
- Salary Total
- $6,333
- Total Pay
- $79,389
Lindsey Malinowski is a Administrative Officer I, Resources Agency at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2023 total compensation came to $79,389. Their bargaining unit is S01.
- Base pay
- $78,778
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,378
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,329
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650195393814
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $79,378
Thomas Rutherford holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $79,378. They are represented by R01.
Grace VierraMarketing Specialist, California Museum of Science and Industry/District Agricultural Associations/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,095
- Overtime
- $1,267
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,361
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- T
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,954
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650080556004
- Salary Total
- $6,745
- Total Pay
- $79,361
At Fish and Wildlife, Grace Vierra serves as a Marketing Specialist, California Museum of Science and Industry/District Agricultural Associations. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $79,361. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $73,423
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $5,923
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,347
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Monterey
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,748
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5657720762071
- Salary Total
- $7,748
- Total Pay
- $79,347
Amanda Anne Canepa holds the role of Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2023, their total compensation was $79,347. Their bargaining unit is R10.
Edith DerheimAssociate Governmental Program Analyst/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,709
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,309
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,980
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650215393003
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $79,309
Edith Derheim works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Edith earned $79,309 in 2025. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $78,991
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,291
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Santa Barbara
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,694
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5655410762003
- Salary Total
- $6,694
- Total Pay
- $79,291
At Fish and Wildlife, Dane St George serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $79,291. They are represented by R10.
Enoch ThamEnvironmental Scientist/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,776
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $500
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,276
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Yolo
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,136
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650380762045
- Salary Total
- $6,886
- Total Pay
- $79,276
At Fish and Wildlife, Enoch Tham serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $79,276. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $78,709
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $550
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,259
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,980
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650195393002
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $79,259
David Gulick Jr is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,259. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Base pay
- $78,659
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,259
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- S
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,863
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650301401005
- Salary Total
- $6,657
- Total Pay
- $79,259
Ryan Bains Jordan holds the role of Information Technology Associate at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $79,259. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Shunming LiaoInformation Technology Specialist I/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,659
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,259
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,863
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650301402008
- Salary Total
- $6,657
- Total Pay
- $79,259
Shunming Liao works as a Information Technology Specialist I for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Shunming earned $79,259 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R01.
David LiuInformation Technology Associate/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,659
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,259
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,863
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650181401020
- Salary Total
- $6,657
- Total Pay
- $79,259
David Liu holds the role of Information Technology Associate at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $79,259. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $78,070
- Overtime
- $903
- Other pay
- $250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,223
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,984
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652611918003
- Salary Total
- $6,740
- Total Pay
- $79,223
Molly Blaze Shea is a Fish and Wildlife Interpreter II at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,223. Union affiliation: R10.
Ryan PuttEnvironmental Scientist/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $79,104
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $100
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,204
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Mendocino
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,136
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651410762028
- Salary Total
- $6,886
- Total Pay
- $79,204
Ryan Putt is a Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,204. They are represented by R10.
Frank XiongInformation Technology Specialist I/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,888
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $300
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,188
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- N
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,054
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650281402025
- Salary Total
- $6,842
- Total Pay
- $79,188
Frank Xiong holds the role of Information Technology Specialist I at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $79,188. Union affiliation: R01.
Michael JonesAssociate Governmental Program Analyst/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,574
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,174
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,055
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650405393806
- Salary Total
- $6,843
- Total Pay
- $79,174
Michael Jones works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Michael earned $79,174 in 2025. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $78,680
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $450
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,130
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,921
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650254588012
- Salary Total
- $6,713
- Total Pay
- $79,130
Sean Konieczny holds the role of Associate Accounting Analyst at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $79,130. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Base pay
- $76,692
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,420
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,112
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,579
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650195393808
- Salary Total
- $6,579
- Total Pay
- $79,112
At Fish and Wildlife, Rachel Berliner serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $79,112. They are represented by R01.
Mary NoelFish Hatchery Manager II/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $75,979
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,120
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,099
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- S11
- Work county
- Butte
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,710
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652430781505
- Salary Total
- $6,509
- Total Pay
- $79,099
At Fish and Wildlife, Mary Noel serves as a Fish Hatchery Manager II. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $79,099. They are represented by S11.
- Base pay
- $77,885
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,200
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,085
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- J
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,365
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653236986010
- Salary Total
- $6,492
- Total Pay
- $79,085
Michael Grady works as a Mate, Fish and Game Vessel for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Michael earned $79,085 in 2025. They are represented by R12.
David HullMate, Fish and Game Vessel/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $77,885
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,200
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,085
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R12
- Work county
- San Joaquin
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,365
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653236986003
- Salary Total
- $6,492
- Total Pay
- $79,085
David Hull is a Mate, Fish and Game Vessel at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $79,085. Their bargaining unit is R12.
- Base pay
- $78,776
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $275
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,051
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Sonoma
- Middle name
- N
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,796
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653810762905
- Salary Total
- $6,558
- Total Pay
- $79,051
Jenell De La Pena works as a Environmental Scientist for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Jenell earned $79,051 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is R10.
- Base pay
- $60,516
- Overtime
- $16,654
- Other pay
- $1,860
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $79,030
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R11
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- A
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,196
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5652430916012
- Salary Total
- $5,040
- Total Pay
- $79,030
Miguel Cabral holds the role of Fish and Wildlife Technician at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $79,030. Union affiliation: R11.
David Haug JrAssociate Governmental Program Analyst/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,387
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,987
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- C
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,980
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650015393801
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $78,987
David Haug Jr holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $78,987. Union affiliation: R01.
Erin ShawAssociate Governmental Program Analyst/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,387
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,987
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- K
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,980
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650105393813
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $78,987
At Fish and Wildlife, Erin Shaw serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $78,987. Their bargaining unit is R01.
Erin PattonAssociate Governmental Program Analyst/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,387
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,987
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- R
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,980
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650105393829
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $78,987
At Fish and Wildlife, Erin Patton serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $78,987. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $78,284
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,884
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,058
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650144567011
- Salary Total
- $6,846
- Total Pay
- $78,884
Babak Bafandehedalat is a Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist) at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $78,884. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $78,622
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,872
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Fresno
- Middle name
- M
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,136
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5654310762047
- Salary Total
- $6,886
- Total Pay
- $78,872
At Fish and Wildlife, Jackson Powell serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $78,872. Their bargaining unit is R10.
- Base pay
- $78,697
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $125
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,822
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Shasta
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,979
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651315731002
- Salary Total
- $6,770
- Total Pay
- $78,822
Denise Wesley works as a Research Data Analyst II for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Denise earned $78,822 in 2025. Union affiliation: R01.
- Base pay
- $78,776
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,776
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Solano
- Middle name
- W
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,796
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653840762905
- Salary Total
- $6,558
- Total Pay
- $78,776
Christian Maola holds the role of Environmental Scientist at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $78,776. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $78,776
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,776
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Shasta
- Middle name
- T
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,136
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5651410762002
- Salary Total
- $6,886
- Total Pay
- $78,776
At Fish and Wildlife, Brian Krempasky serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $78,776. Union affiliation: R10.
Jillian HarrisAssociate Governmental Program Analyst/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,144
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,744
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- K
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,330
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650105393816
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $78,744
Jillian Harris holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $78,744. They are represented by R01.
- Base pay
- $78,147
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $550
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,697
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Orange
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,694
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650710762012
- Salary Total
- $6,694
- Total Pay
- $78,697
At Fish and Wildlife, Cymbre Hoffman serves as a Environmental Scientist. They work full-time. Their 2023 pay totaled $78,697. They are represented by R10.
- Base pay
- $76,084
- Overtime
- $171
- Other pay
- $2,420
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,675
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- P
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,579
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650015393803
- Salary Total
- $6,579
- Total Pay
- $78,675
Maurene Trotter holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. In 2023, their total compensation was $78,675. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Base pay
- $78,065
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $600
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,665
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R01
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- E
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $6,980
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650405393008
- Salary Total
- $6,771
- Total Pay
- $78,665
At Fish and Wildlife, Anthony Poindexter serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $78,665. Their bargaining unit is R01.
- Base pay
- $61,908
- Overtime
- $66
- Other pay
- $16,652
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,626
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R07
- Work county
- El Dorado
- Middle name
- G
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $5,454
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5660408421148
- Salary Total
- $5,727
- Total Pay
- $78,626
Vincent Sinclair is a Fish and Game Warden at Fish and Wildlife. They work full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $78,626. Their bargaining unit is R07.
Samantha CapelResearch Scientist I (Microbiological Sciences)/Fish and Wildlife
- Base pay
- $78,372
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $250
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,622
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- Sacramento
- Middle name
- L
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,289
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5650355578905
- Salary Total
- $7,034
- Total Pay
- $78,622
Samantha Capel works as a Research Scientist I (Microbiological Sciences) for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Samantha earned $78,622 in 2025. Union affiliation: R10.
- Base pay
- $78,424
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $150
- Benefits
- $0
- Total compensation
- $78,574
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- R10
- Work county
- San Joaquin
- Middle name
- D
Source-specific fields
- Base Pay
- $7,868
- Cs/csu
- Cs
- Position Number
- 5653230762038
- Salary Total
- $6,503
- Total Pay
- $78,574
Morgan Gilbert works as a Environmental Scientist for Fish and Wildlife. Their status is full-time. Morgan earned $78,574 in 2025. Union affiliation: R10.