GCGovComp.app

New Jersey / Human Services / Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services

Job-title file

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services

Coordinate and deliver a specific program area, supporting planning, outreach, and daily operations.

125 employees hold this title in Human Services. Median total compensation for the role is $103,623, above the department median of $73,445.

Employees
125
Total payroll
$12.5M
Role median
$103,623
Agency median
$73,445
Comparison
Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$29,122$111,937+

Hover a bar for its range; click to filter the list below.

How total compensation varies among the 125 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Compare departments

This role across New Jersey

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services is held in 3 New Jersey departments. In Human Services, the median of $103,623 ranks #2 of 3.

Highest-paying departments for this role

Corrections
$104,579 · 1

Median total compensation for the Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services role in other New Jerseydepartments (highest first). Each bar links to that department’s page for this role.

Record list

Employees with this title

Page 1

Jennife Harvey-Brown

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$128,024
Sub-department
Developmental Disabilities
Base pay
$101,467
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$26,556
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$128,024
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Harvey-Brown, Jennife
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
117015
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$103,673
Year-to-Date Earnings
$128,024

Jennife Harvey-Brown works as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services for Human Services within Developmental Disabilities. Their hire date on record is null. Jennife earned $128,024 in 2024. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Luecrisha Robbins

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$118,899
Sub-department
New Lisbon Administration
Base pay
$101,467
Overtime
$16,267
Other pay
$1,165
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$118,899
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
A

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Robbins, Luecrisha A
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
137236
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$103,673
Year-to-Date Earnings
$118,899

Luecrisha Robbins works as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services for Human Services within New Lisbon Administration. Their hire date on record is null. Luecrisha earned $118,899 in 2024. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Victori Post-Simpson

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$113,822
Sub-department
Green Brook Regional Center-Northern Region
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$3,928
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$113,822
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Post-Simpson, Victori
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
100750
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$113,822

Victori Post-Simpson is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Green Brook Regional Center-Northern Region. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $113,822. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Nahla Gad

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Gad, Nahla
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
102472
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Nahla Gad works as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services for Human Services within Central Office. Their hire date on record is null. Nahla earned $109,895 in 2024. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Jennifer Taylor

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Il School Visually Imp
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Union / bargaining unit
Collective Bargaining
Work county
Morgan

Source-specific fields

4-D Exempt
No
Employment Status
CERTIFIED
Period Pay Rate
$3,900
Rutan Exempt
No

Jennifer Taylor works as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services for Human Services within Il School Visually Imp. Jennifer earned $109,895 in 2024. Their bargaining unit is Collective Bargaining.

Ambika Bhattacharya

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Developmental Disabilities
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Bhattacharya, Ambika
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
102561
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Ambika Bhattacharya is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Developmental Disabilities. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,895. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Rachel Elias

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
E

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Elias, Rachel E
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
10741
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

At Human Services, Rachel Elias serves as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. Their 2024 pay totaled $109,895. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Angelica Burwell

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Division of Medical Assistance & Health Services
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Burwell, Angelica
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
109668
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Angelica Burwell holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Division of Medical Assistance & Health Services. Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,895. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Tammy Smith

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Smith, Tammy M
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
115714
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

At Human Services, Tammy Smith serves as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. Their 2024 pay totaled $109,895. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Beth Mcgatha

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
E

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Mcgatha, Beth E
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
14055
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Beth Mcgatha works as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services for Human Services within Central Office. Their hire date on record is null. Beth earned $109,895 in 2024. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Lisa Coney-Fonville

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Division of Mental Health Services (Dmhs)
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Coney-Fonville, Lisa
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
14243
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Lisa Coney-Fonville holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Division of Mental Health Services (Dmhs). Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,895. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

C Nelson-Clough

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Greenbrook Administration
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
L

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Nelson-Clough, C L
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
14906
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

At Human Services, C Nelson-Clough serves as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services within Greenbrook Administration. Records show a hire date of null. Their 2024 pay totaled $109,895. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Beth Greggs

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
L

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Greggs, Beth L
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
11314
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Beth Greggs holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Central Office. Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,895. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Shamita Dasgupta

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Developmental Disabilities
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Dasgupta, Shamita
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
100225
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Shamita Dasgupta holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Developmental Disabilities. Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,895. Their bargaining unit is Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Carla English

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
A

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
English, Carla A
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
100250
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Carla English is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,895. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Pierrette Dorilus

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Division of Aging Services
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Dorilus, Pierrette
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
100415
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Pierrette Dorilus holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Division of Aging Services. Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,895. Their bargaining unit is Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

S Morris-Dorsey

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Developmental Disabilities
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
N

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Morris-Dorsey, S N
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
10854
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

S Morris-Dorsey is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Developmental Disabilities. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,895. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Jennevee Braganza

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Division of Medical Assistance & Health Services
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
R

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Braganza, Jennevee R
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
111087
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Jennevee Braganza works as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services for Human Services within Division of Medical Assistance & Health Services. Their hire date on record is null. Jennevee earned $109,895 in 2024. Their bargaining unit is Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Vanessa Kauffman

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Kauffman, Vanessa
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
11479
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Vanessa Kauffman is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,895. Their bargaining unit is Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Desirae Donegan

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Donegan, Desirae
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
14226
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Desirae Donegan is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,895. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Wanda Belle

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Division of Aging Services
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
A

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Belle, Wanda A
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
10755
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Wanda Belle is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Division of Aging Services. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,895. Their bargaining unit is Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Rochelle Arthur

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,895
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,256
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,895
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Arthur, Rochelle
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
11031
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,895

Rochelle Arthur holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Central Office. Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,895. Their bargaining unit is Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Diana Dimaggio

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,854
Sub-department
Division of Mental Health Services (Dmhs)
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,214
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,854
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
N

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Dimaggio, Diana N
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
105049
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,854

At Human Services, Diana Dimaggio serves as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services within Division of Mental Health Services (Dmhs). Records show a hire date of null. Their 2024 pay totaled $109,854. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Celawn Jack

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,854
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$108,639
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,214
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,854
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Jack, Celawn
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
12093
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,854

At Human Services, Celawn Jack serves as a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. Their 2024 pay totaled $109,854. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Juliana Headley

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,649
Sub-department
Division of Medical Assistance & Health Services
Base pay
$108,452
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,198
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,649
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Headley, Juliana
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
111081
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,649

Juliana Headley holds the role of Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Division of Medical Assistance & Health Services. Their hire date on record is null. In 2024, their total compensation was $109,649. Union affiliation: Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

Melissa Henderson

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$109,352
Sub-department
Developmental Disabilities
Base pay
$95,839
Overtime
$9,979
Other pay
$3,533
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$109,352
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
null

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Henderson, Melissa
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
111172
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$100,009
Year-to-Date Earnings
$109,352

Melissa Henderson is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Developmental Disabilities. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $109,352. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.

M Mcbride-Oliver

Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services/Human Services

2024 total comp
$108,220
Sub-department
Central Office
Base pay
$107,006
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$1,214
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$108,220
Hire date
null
Union / bargaining unit
Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P
Pay basis
Annual
Middle name
M

Source-specific fields

As-of Date
Dec 31, 2024
Calendar Quarter
4
Full Name
Mcbride-Oliver, M M
Paid Section Description
null
Payroll ID
1426
Record Type
Master
Salary Hourly Rate
$111,001
Year-to-Date Earnings
$108,220

M Mcbride-Oliver is a Quality Assurance Specialist, Health Services at Human Services within Central Office. Records show a hire date of null. 2024 total compensation came to $108,220. They are represented by Professional Unit (Cwa) - Unit P.