City of Los Angeles / Library / Administrative Clerk

Job-title file

Administrative Clerk

Provide administrative support — record-keeping, scheduling, correspondence, and customer service.

380 employees hold this title in Library. Median total compensation for the role is $78,991, above the department median of $35,313.

Employees: 380
Role median: $78,991
Agency median: $35,313
Comparison: Above

What the records show

Role pay distribution

Pay distribution for this role

$0$99,810+

How total compensation varies among the 380 people in this role. Even for one job title, pay differs with seniority, step, overtime, and tenure. Each bar is a pay range; the far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Record list

Employees with this title

Highest-paid first / page 9

Patricia Cristo Panaligan

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$13,045

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $13,013
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $32
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $13,045
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3133333131
Row ID: 253133333131441358-0PT

At Library, Patricia Cristo Panaligan serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $13,045. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Ginger Pauley

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$12,854

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $12,007
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $847
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $12,854
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 343331303134
Row ID: 25343331303134441358-0PT

Ginger Pauley holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $12,854. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Janet Gnerlich

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$12,759

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $12,736
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $23
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $12,759
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3933303932
Row ID: 253933303932441358-0PT

At Library, Janet Gnerlich serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $12,759. They are represented by 03.

Beverly Neal

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$12,064

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $12,045
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $19
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $12,064
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3330363633
Row ID: 253330363633441358-0PT

Beverly Neal holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $12,064. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Cesar Castellanos

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$11,918

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $11,918
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $11,918
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 333535363135
Row ID: 25333535363135441358-0PT

Cesar Castellanos works as a Administrative Clerk for Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. Cesar earned $11,918 in 2025. Union affiliation: 03.

Paul Outlaw

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$10,633

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $10,358
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $275
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $10,633
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 333737313433
Row ID: 25333737313433441358-0PT

Paul Outlaw holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $10,633. Union affiliation: 03.

Ramon Quintana

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$10,411

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $10,122
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $290
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $10,411
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 333334343833
Row ID: 25333334343833441358-0PT

At Library, Ramon Quintana serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $10,411. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Erin Warren

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$10,388

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $7,002
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $41
Benefits: $3,345
Total compensation: $10,388
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 343636373933
Row ID: 25343636373933441358-0PT

Erin Warren is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $10,388. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Lemias Paige Iii

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$7,619

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $6,866
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $754
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $7,619
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 313630373733
Row ID: 25313630373733441358-0PT

Lemias Paige Iii holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $7,619. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Crystal Suarez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$6,451

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $5,771
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $679
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $6,451
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 363236313134
Row ID: 25363236313134441358-0PT

Crystal Suarez works as a Administrative Clerk for Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. Crystal earned $6,451 in 2025. They are represented by 03.

Cindy Fong

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$6,251

Sub-department: NA
Base pay: $6,179
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $72
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $6,251
Employment type: Per Event
Union / bargaining unit: XX

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: XXXX-X
Job Status: Not active
Record Number: 3039303233
Row ID: 25303930323344XXXX-XPV

Cindy Fong holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Na. Their status is per event. In 2025, their total compensation was $6,251. Union affiliation: XX.

Lynette Vaughn

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$6,171

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $5,781
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $390
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $6,171
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 333935313134
Row ID: 25333935313134441358-0PT

Lynette Vaughn is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $6,171. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Giselle Ortez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$6,095

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $5,528
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $567
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $6,095
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 393732323933
Row ID: 25393732323933441358-0PT

At Library, Giselle Ortez serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $6,095. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Kathleen Johnson

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$5,856

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $5,842
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $14
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,856
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3535353336
Row ID: 253535353336441358-0PT

Kathleen Johnson is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $5,856. Union affiliation: 03.

Diane Murphy

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$5,843

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $4,739
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,104
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,843
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Not active
Record Number: 363434343833
Row ID: 25363434343833441358-0PT

Diane Murphy is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $5,843. They are represented by 03.

Lucila Orellana

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$5,658

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $5,648
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $11
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,658
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3535393234
Row ID: 253535393234441358-0PT

At Library, Lucila Orellana serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $5,658. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Jonathan Martinez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$5,332

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $5,282
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $50
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $5,332
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 303539313832
Row ID: 25303539313832441358-0PT

Jonathan Martinez is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $5,332. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Lorinda Prudencio

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$4,555

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $4,437
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $118
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $4,555
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 383531343833
Row ID: 25383531343833441358-0PT

At Library, Lorinda Prudencio serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $4,555. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Stephanie Banda

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$4,282

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $0
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $824
Benefits: $3,458
Total compensation: $4,282
Employment type: Full-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Not active
Record Number: 3131393037
Row ID: 253131393037441358-0FT

At Library, Stephanie Banda serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $4,282. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Amanda Wilgus

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$4,210

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $2,730
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,479
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $4,210
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 373337393034
Row ID: 25373337393034441358-0PT

Amanda Wilgus is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $4,210. Union affiliation: 03.

Elizabeth Cascione

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$4,005

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $4,005
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $4,005
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 343434363832
Row ID: 25343434363832441358-0PT

Elizabeth Cascione is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $4,005. Union affiliation: 03.

Selene Castaneda

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$3,856

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $2,610
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1,246
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $3,856
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 313636353034
Row ID: 25313636353034441358-0PT

Selene Castaneda holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $3,856. Union affiliation: 03.

April Perez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$3,427

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $3,427
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $3,427
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Not active
Record Number: 393534303433
Row ID: 25393534303433441358-0PT

April Perez holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $3,427. Union affiliation: 03.

Nestor Rogel

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$2,462

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $2,398
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $64
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $2,462
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 333036373733
Row ID: 25333036373733441358-0PT

Nestor Rogel holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $2,462. Union affiliation: 03.

Juana Benitez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$2,336

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $2,285
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $51
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $2,336
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3634363735
Row ID: 253634363735441358-0PT

Juana Benitez holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $2,336. Union affiliation: 03.

Aisha Vance

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$2,261

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $2,261
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $2,261
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Not active
Record Number: 383738393135
Row ID: 25383738393135441358-0PT

Aisha Vance holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $2,261. Union affiliation: 03.

Martha Cheung

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$1,593

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $1,540
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $52
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $1,593
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 373636333733
Row ID: 25373636333733441358-0PT

Martha Cheung is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $1,593. They are represented by 03.

Anthony Rizzuto

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$1,457

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $1,232
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $225
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $1,457
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 373737393034
Row ID: 25373737393034441358-0PT

Anthony Rizzuto holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $1,457. Union affiliation: 03.

Douglas Marks

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$1,194

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $1,057
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $137
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $1,194
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 303737393833
Row ID: 25303737393833441358-0PT

Douglas Marks holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $1,194. They are represented by 03.

Kathleen Morin

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$1,138

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $1,137
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $1
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $1,138
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3233363435
Row ID: 253233363435441358-0PT

Kathleen Morin is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $1,138. They are represented by 03.

Jenna Thornhill

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$923

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $377
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $546
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $923
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 393037383933
Row ID: 25393037383933441358-0PT

Jenna Thornhill is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $923. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Melissa Sanchez Martinez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$867

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $867
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $0
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $867
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 333234343833
Row ID: 25333234343833441358-0PT

Melissa Sanchez Martinez works as a Administrative Clerk for Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. Melissa earned $867 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Ashley Hagopian

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$815

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $311
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $504
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $815
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 353233363733
Row ID: 25353233363733441358-0PT

Ashley Hagopian holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $815. Their bargaining unit is 03.

Cecile Hwang

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$793

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $711
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $82
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $793
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 353835313134
Row ID: 25353835313134441358-0PT

Cecile Hwang works as a Administrative Clerk for Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. Cecile earned $793 in 2025. Union affiliation: 03.

Evelyn Beltran

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$790

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $714
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $77
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $790
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 393032343933
Row ID: 25393032343933441358-0PT

Evelyn Beltran holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $790. They are represented by 03.

Ellen Bae

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$708

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $332
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $376
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $708
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 363835313134
Row ID: 25363835313134441358-0PT

Ellen Bae works as a Administrative Clerk for Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. Ellen earned $708 in 2025. Union affiliation: 03.

Syllenne Moody

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$640

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $603
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $36
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $640
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 373639333833
Row ID: 25373639333833441358-0PT

Syllenne Moody is a Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. They work part-time. 2025 total compensation came to $640. Union affiliation: 03.

Shannon Cruz

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$458

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $0
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $458
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $458
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 323339393034
Row ID: 25323339393034441358-0PT

At Library, Shannon Cruz serves as a Administrative Clerk within Clerical. They work part-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $458. Union affiliation: 03.

Joan Stern

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$427

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $412
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $15
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $427
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 3037373833
Row ID: 253037373833441358-0PT

Joan Stern holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $427. Union affiliation: 03.

Natalie Hernandez

Administrative Clerk/Library

2025 total comp

$394

Sub-department: CLERICAL
Base pay: $349
Overtime: $0
Other pay: $46
Benefits: $0
Total compensation: $394
Employment type: Part-Time
Union / bargaining unit: 03

Source-specific fields

FMS Department Code: 44
Job Class Pay Grade: 1358-0
Job Status: Active
Record Number: 303136393933
Row ID: 25303136393933441358-0PT

Natalie Hernandez works as a Administrative Clerk for Library within Clerical. Their status is part-time. Natalie earned $394 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 03.