GCGovComp.app

California / General Services

Agency file

General Services

Source file: California — State Employee Compensation (SCO Payroll Data Warehouse, CPRA) / ingested Jun 19, 2026

The General Services provides central administrative services — personnel, procurement, facilities, and internal operations.

In 2023, this agency had 4,069 employees with median total compensation of $65,787; the highest distinct record was $263,069.

Year
2023
Employees
4,069
Median total
$65,787
Highest record
$263,069

What the records show

Compensation analytics

These summaries compare pay within the agency before listing individual records.

Salary distribution

$0$193,684+

How 2023 total compensation is spread across the 4,069 employees. Each bar is a pay range; taller bars mean more people earn in that range. The amber line marks the median ($65,787) — half earn less, half more. The far-right bar collects the highest earners.

Average pay composition

  • Base$71,627 (94%)
  • Overtime$1,111 (1%)
  • Other$3,226 (4%)
  • Benefits$0 (0%)

What an average paycheck here is made of — base salary versus overtime, other pay (bonuses, allowances), and benefits. A large overtime or other-pay share means take-home often exceeds base salary.

Pay percentiles

10th
25th
Median
75th
90th
$21,598
$45,686
$65,787
$101,320
$147,941

The pay ladder for this department. Someone at the 90th percentile earns $147,941 — more than 90% of the department; the 10th percentile earns $21,598. The shaded band is the middle half of employees (25th–75th percentile).

Largest job titles

The most common job titles in this department by headcount, with the median total compensation for each. Click a title to see everyone who holds it.

Record list

Employees

Highest-paid first / page 36

Lucia P Brambila

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3060315393025
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Lucia P Brambila works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. Lucia earned $86,339 in 2023. Union affiliation: R01.

Richard N Brown

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065295393925
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Richard N Brown is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Vincent G Clements

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3060315393024
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Vincent G Clements serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Laurie A Crom

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3066625393003
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Laurie A Crom serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Erin A Cunneen

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3067285393032
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Erin A Cunneen is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Gregory U Davis Iii

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065205393011
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Gregory U Davis Iii is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Don J Demavivas

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3061025393007
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Don J Demavivas is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Terneicsa V Fernandes

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3061125393007
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Terneicsa V Fernandes works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. Terneicsa earned $86,339 in 2023. Union affiliation: R01.

Alma A Gamino

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3067285393110
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Alma A Gamino is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Kathleen M Harlow

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3061155393012
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Kathleen M Harlow works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. Kathleen earned $86,339 in 2023. Union affiliation: R01.

Annette Marie Harrison

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065205393008
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Annette Marie Harrison holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Timothy O Hegedus

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3060315393037
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Timothy O Hegedus holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Elliott Houston

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3064965393015
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Elliott Houston is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Pei H Hsu

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3060315393012
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Pei H Hsu works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. Pei earned $86,339 in 2023. Union affiliation: R01.

Lori B Hughes

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065205393012
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Lori B Hughes is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Cara A Kenyon

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3066575393009
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Cara A Kenyon is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Samantha C Longhofer

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065045393082
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Samantha C Longhofer serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Tzer Lor-Snyder

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3066595393005
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Tzer Lor-Snyder is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Darvin N Manuel

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3064965393020
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Darvin N Manuel serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Laura E Mills

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3062015393001
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Laura E Mills works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. Laura earned $86,339 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Alissa R Navarro

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3061155393004
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Alissa R Navarro holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

David W Ohara

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065205393016
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

David W Ohara works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. David earned $86,339 in 2023. They are represented by R01.

Patricia D Osborn

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
SACRAMENTO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3061255393003
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Patricia D Osborn serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Tiffany R Reyes

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065045393092
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Tiffany R Reyes serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Leticia Santana

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3061155393007
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

At General Services, Leticia Santana serves as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst. Their 2023 pay totaled $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Ronald J Seto

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3062345393001
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Ronald J Seto holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Susan D Taylor

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065075393023
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Susan D Taylor is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Marisa A Truax

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065045393051
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Marisa A Truax works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services. Marisa earned $86,339 in 2023. They are represented by R01.

Myra J Gervais

Associate Materials Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065204901001
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Myra J Gervais holds the role of Associate Materials Analyst at General Services. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Sallianne R Salinas

Associate Materials Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3065044901044
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Sallianne R Salinas holds the role of Associate Materials Analyst at General Services. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Jesse A Luera

Associate Personnel Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$81,870
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$4,469
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3062715142080
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Jesse A Luera is a Associate Personnel Analyst at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. They are represented by R01.

Sherry A Felder

Associate Small Business Officer/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3064965493023
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Sherry A Felder is a Associate Small Business Officer at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Kevin J Gaultney

Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist)/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3062344567925
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Kevin J Gaultney works as a Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist) for General Services. Kevin earned $86,339 in 2023. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Cecilia K Nguyen

Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist)/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3062344567026
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Cecilia K Nguyen is a Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist) at General Services. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Gabriela Ortiz

Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist)/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3067284567011
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Gabriela Ortiz works as a Senior Accounting Officer (Specialist) for General Services. Gabriela earned $86,339 in 2023. They are represented by R01.

Aaron M Brawner

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Sub-department
BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3081005393031
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Aaron M Brawner is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Joseph J Digirolamo

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Sub-department
BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3081005393049
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Joseph J Digirolamo works as a Associate Governmental Program Analyst for General Services within Building and Property Management Br. Joseph earned $86,339 in 2023. They are represented by R01.

Thayne Gunther

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Sub-department
BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3081005393050
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Thayne Gunther is a Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. 2023 total compensation came to $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.

Lori K Kemp

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Sub-department
BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3081005393039
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Lori K Kemp holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. Union affiliation: R01.

Gloria Toscano

Associate Governmental Program Analyst/General Services

2023 total comp
$86,339
Sub-department
BLDG AND PROPERTY MGMT BR
Base pay
$83,919
Overtime
$0
Other pay
$2,420
Benefits
$0
Total compensation
$86,339
Union / bargaining unit
R01
Work county
YOLO

Source-specific fields

Base Pay
$7,114
Cs/csu
CS
Position Number
3081005393045
Salary Total
$7,114
Time Base
FT
Total Pay
$86,339

Gloria Toscano holds the role of Associate Governmental Program Analyst at General Services within Building and Property Management Br. In 2023, their total compensation was $86,339. Their bargaining unit is R01.