- Sub-department
- NON-REPRESENTED - GENERAL MANAGERS
- Base pay
- $208,510
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $202,502
- Benefits
- $21,013
- Total compensation
- $432,024
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 00
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9218-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3833333433
- Row ID
- 25383333343329218-0FT
Jaime Pacheco Orozco is a General Manager Department of Aging at Aging within Non-Represented - General Managers. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $432,024. Union affiliation: 00.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $178,848
- Overtime
- $353
- Other pay
- $3,687
- Benefits
- $26,600
- Total compensation
- $209,487
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9171-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323130353333
- Row ID
- 2532313035333329171-2FT
Daniel Kim holds the role of Senior Management Analyst II at Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $209,487. They are represented by 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $177,502
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $11,033
- Benefits
- $18,522
- Total compensation
- $207,056
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9171-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3737363531
- Row ID
- 25373736353129171-2FT
Stewart Young works as a Senior Management Analyst II for Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. Stewart earned $207,056 in 2025. They are represented by 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $154,981
- Overtime
- $113
- Other pay
- $7,580
- Benefits
- $26,600
- Total compensation
- $189,274
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1525-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3535323439
- Row ID
- 25353532343921525-2FT
Sung Kim works as a Principal Accountant II for Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. Sung earned $189,274 in 2025. Union affiliation: 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $147,141
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $9,155
- Benefits
- $26,600
- Total compensation
- $182,895
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9171-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3535363232
- Row ID
- 25353536323229171-1FT
Frank Mier holds the role of Senior Management Analyst I at Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $182,895. Union affiliation: 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $155,002
- Overtime
- $111
- Other pay
- $831
- Benefits
- $26,600
- Total compensation
- $182,543
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9171-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3830373633
- Row ID
- 25383037363329171-1FT
At Aging, Travis Anderson serves as a Senior Management Analyst I within Supervisory Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $182,543. Union affiliation: 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $155,002
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,385
- Benefits
- $24,151
- Total compensation
- $181,538
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9171-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 313936303832
- Row ID
- 2531393630383229171-1FT
Freyen Santiago holds the role of Senior Management Analyst I at Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $181,538. They are represented by 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $133,567
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $12,977
- Benefits
- $22,354
- Total compensation
- $168,898
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1518-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3532313436
- Row ID
- 25353231343621518-0FT
Elman Hon works as a Senior Auditor for Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. Elman earned $168,898 in 2025. They are represented by 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $132,308
- Overtime
- $329
- Other pay
- $2,871
- Benefits
- $23,827
- Total compensation
- $159,335
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9171-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323336353733
- Row ID
- 2532333635373329171-1FT
Shane Johansson is a Senior Management Analyst I at Aging within Supervisory Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $159,335. Union affiliation: 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $142,201
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,255
- Benefits
- $11,582
- Total compensation
- $157,038
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1597-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303531343633
- Row ID
- 2530353134363321597-2FT
Jonathan Simona holds the role of Senior Systems Analyst II at Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $157,038. They are represented by 20.
- Sub-department
- SUPERVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $129,150
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,784
- Benefits
- $24,155
- Total compensation
- $156,089
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 20
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1523-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 373837323633
- Row ID
- 2537383732363321523-2FT
Glenda Quan works as a Senior Accountant II for Aging within Supervisory Administrative. Their status is full-time. Glenda earned $156,089 in 2025. They are represented by 20.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $122,626
- Overtime
- $4,772
- Other pay
- $1,298
- Benefits
- $23,984
- Total compensation
- $152,680
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2385-2
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 343336353733
- Row ID
- 2534333635373322385-2FT
Erika Brown holds the role of Social Worker II at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $152,680. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $126,006
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $920
- Benefits
- $24,216
- Total compensation
- $151,142
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 3631383739
- Row ID
- 25363138373929184-0FT
David Chao holds the role of Management Analyst at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $151,142. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $131,127
- Overtime
- $945
- Other pay
- $1,445
- Benefits
- $10,587
- Total compensation
- $144,104
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2385-3
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 393130323135
- Row ID
- 2539313032313522385-3FT
At Aging, Kadrina Baker serves as a Social Worker III within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $144,104. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- EXECUTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS
- Base pay
- $115,764
- Overtime
- $1,111
- Other pay
- $3,678
- Benefits
- $23,124
- Total compensation
- $143,676
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 37
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1117-3
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 3632333433
- Row ID
- 25363233343321117-3FT
Monica Nunez holds the role of Executive Administrative Assistant III at Aging within Executive Administrative Assistants. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $143,676. Union affiliation: 37.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $111,386
- Overtime
- $427
- Other pay
- $1,665
- Benefits
- $22,623
- Total compensation
- $136,101
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1537-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303739353733
- Row ID
- 2530373935373321537-0FT
Riki Tsuffis holds the role of Project Coordinator at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $136,101. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $108,924
- Overtime
- $13
- Other pay
- $599
- Benefits
- $20,984
- Total compensation
- $130,521
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323733333832
- Row ID
- 2532373333383229184-0FT
Jessica Twomey is a Management Analyst at Aging within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $130,521. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $106,111
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,784
- Benefits
- $22,613
- Total compensation
- $130,509
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1517-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363238323033
- Row ID
- 2536323832303321517-1FT
At Aging, Philip Manalac serves as a Auditor I within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $130,509. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $105,489
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- -$796
- Benefits
- $23,040
- Total compensation
- $127,732
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 313433333034
- Row ID
- 2531343333303429184-0FT
Christophe Chen is a Management Analyst at Aging within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $127,732. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $96,751
- Overtime
- $2,784
- Other pay
- $2,969
- Benefits
- $24,036
- Total compensation
- $126,540
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1513-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 393436333833
- Row ID
- 2539343633383321513-0FT
Anna Gomboragchaa holds the role of Accountant at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $126,540. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $99,744
- Overtime
- $551
- Other pay
- $2,491
- Benefits
- $23,709
- Total compensation
- $126,495
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 353633323031
- Row ID
- 2535363332303121539-0FT
At Aging, Victor Pina serves as a Management Assistant within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $126,495. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $102,161
- Overtime
- $4,760
- Other pay
- $769
- Benefits
- $18,200
- Total compensation
- $125,890
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2385-1
- Job Status
- Not active
- Record Number
- 333736303833
- Row ID
- 2533373630383322385-1FT
Zipora Gipson works as a Social Worker II for Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Zipora earned $125,890 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $116,039
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $2,561
- Benefits
- $1,021
- Total compensation
- $119,622
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 333236363733
- Row ID
- 2533323636373329184-0FT
Dandy Beltran is a Management Analyst at Aging within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $119,622. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL
- Base pay
- $103,398
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $407
- Benefits
- $9,241
- Total compensation
- $113,047
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 10
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2323-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363338323234
- Row ID
- 2536333832323422323-0FT
Tammy Williams works as a Nutritionist for Aging within Professional Medical. Their status is full-time. Tammy earned $113,047 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 10.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $90,481
- Overtime
- $1,666
- Other pay
- $4,158
- Benefits
- $11,031
- Total compensation
- $107,336
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303334333832
- Row ID
- 2530333433383221539-0FT
Andrew Felz holds the role of Management Assistant at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $107,336. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $93,163
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,420
- Benefits
- $10,470
- Total compensation
- $105,052
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 9184-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 333933343833
- Row ID
- 2533393334383329184-0FT
At Aging, James Tong serves as a Management Analyst within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $105,052. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $86,469
- Overtime
- $2,909
- Other pay
- $513
- Benefits
- $10,421
- Total compensation
- $100,312
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2385-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323035313334
- Row ID
- 2532303531333422385-1FT
Matthew Ramos holds the role of Social Worker I at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $100,312. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $77,875
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,602
- Benefits
- $18,169
- Total compensation
- $99,646
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1513-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383335323035
- Row ID
- 2538333532303521513-0FT
Sandra Hui is a Accountant at Aging within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $99,646. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL
- Base pay
- $78,830
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $81
- Benefits
- $20,543
- Total compensation
- $99,453
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 10
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2323-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303437393034
- Row ID
- 2530343739303422323-0FT
Kelvin Garvanne holds the role of Nutritionist at Aging within Professional Medical. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $99,453. Union affiliation: 10.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $74,074
- Overtime
- $2,089
- Other pay
- $100
- Benefits
- $18,346
- Total compensation
- $94,608
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2385-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303533343135
- Row ID
- 2530353334313522385-1FT
At Aging, Melissa Layne serves as a Social Worker I within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $94,608. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $63,738
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $929
- Benefits
- $26,371
- Total compensation
- $91,038
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363433303135
- Row ID
- 2536343330313521539-0FT
Chien Yi Tu works as a Management Assistant for Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Chien earned $91,038 in 2025. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $77,544
- Overtime
- $827
- Other pay
- $950
- Benefits
- $9,795
- Total compensation
- $89,116
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 2385-1
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 393933363035
- Row ID
- 2539393336303522385-1FT
Emily Pedroza is a Social Worker I at Aging within Administrative. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $89,116. Union affiliation: 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $76,442
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $3,368
- Benefits
- $1,637
- Total compensation
- $81,446
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1513-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 303939303135
- Row ID
- 2530393930313521513-0FT
At Aging, Munkhtuya Noov serves as a Accountant within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $81,446. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $66,210
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,603
- Benefits
- $10,376
- Total compensation
- $78,190
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 363834343035
- Row ID
- 2536383434303521539-0FT
At Aging, Eugene Li serves as a Management Assistant within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $78,190. They are represented by 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $66,210
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $1,470
- Benefits
- $10,376
- Total compensation
- $78,056
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 333834343035
- Row ID
- 2533383434303521539-0FT
Nathaneal Siaron holds the role of Management Assistant at Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $78,056. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- CLERICAL
- Base pay
- $59,072
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $853
- Benefits
- $17,917
- Total compensation
- $77,843
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1368-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323233373932
- Row ID
- 2532323337393221368-0FT
Cindy Ruiz is a Senior Administrative Clerk at Aging within Clerical. They work full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $77,843. They are represented by 03.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $64,205
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $426
- Benefits
- $11,337
- Total compensation
- $75,968
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1542-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383733323035
- Row ID
- 2538373332303521542-0FT
Caecilie Lund works as a Project Assistant for Aging within Administrative. Their status is full-time. Caecilie earned $75,968 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $63,746
- Overtime
- $126
- Other pay
- $1,211
- Benefits
- $9,422
- Total compensation
- $74,505
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 333535333035
- Row ID
- 2533353533303521539-0FT
At Aging, Tony Phan serves as a Management Assistant within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $74,505. Their bargaining unit is 01.
- Sub-department
- CLERICAL
- Base pay
- $54,282
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $670
- Benefits
- $18,261
- Total compensation
- $73,212
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 03
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1358-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 383630323134
- Row ID
- 2538363032313421358-0FT
Miguel Sankitts holds the role of Administrative Clerk at Aging within Clerical. Their status is full-time. In 2025, their total compensation was $73,212. They are represented by 03.
- Sub-department
- ADMINISTRATIVE
- Base pay
- $59,427
- Overtime
- $0
- Other pay
- $0
- Benefits
- $8,915
- Total compensation
- $68,342
- Employment type
- Full-Time
- Union / bargaining unit
- 01
Source-specific fields
- FMS Department Code
- 2
- Job Class Pay Grade
- 1539-0
- Job Status
- Active
- Record Number
- 323530353135
- Row ID
- 2532353035313521539-0FT
At Aging, Brian Meksavanh serves as a Management Assistant within Administrative. They work full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $68,342. Union affiliation: 01.