Human Services Department

Sub-department

Office of Privacy Official

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2012-10-08

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Kenneth Parsons holds the role of Staff Attorney 2 at Human Services Department within Office of Privacy Official. They have served since 2012 (about 13 years) as a full-time employee. In 2025, their total compensation was $117,364. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

OIG LS Bkgrnd Studies Group IV

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2010-05-26

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Scott Graham works as a Staff Attorney 2 for Human Services Department within Oig Ls Bkgrnd Studies Group IV. Their tenure dates to 2010, about 15 years as a full-time employee. Scott earned $117,364 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-2

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2009-09-02

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Christopher Cimafranca is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges-2. Hired in 2009, they have about 16 years of service, working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,364. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-1

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2006-01-03

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Randall Shimpach works as a Human Services Judge for Human Services Department within Human Services Judges-1. Their tenure dates to 2006, about 19 years as a full-time employee. Randall earned $117,364 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges 3

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2002-01-02

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Patrick Kontz is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges 3. They have served since 2002 (about 23 years), working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,364. They are represented by MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-1

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2001-05-21

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Salima Khakoo works as a Human Services Judge for Human Services Department within Human Services Judges-1. Hired in 2001, they have about 24 years of service as a full-time employee. Salima earned $117,364 in 2025. They are represented by MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-2

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

2000-06-06

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

At Human Services Department, Dick Zonneveld serves as a Human Services Judge within Human Services Judges-2. Hired in 2000, they have about 25 years of service, working full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $117,364. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

OIG Fraud SIRS Legal Team

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

1998-07-08

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Rebecca Fisher works as a Staff Attorney 2 for Human Services Department within Oig Fraud Sirs Legal Team. They have served since 1998 (about 27 years) as a full-time employee. Rebecca earned $117,364 in 2025. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges 3

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

1995-09-06

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Diane Gnotta is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges 3. They have served since 1995 (about 30 years), working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,364. They are represented by MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges 3

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

1992-11-02

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Jonathan Hall works as a Human Services Judge for Human Services Department within Human Services Judges 3. Hired in 1992, they have about 33 years of service as a full-time employee. Jonathan earned $117,364 in 2025. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-1

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

1991-01-07

Employment type

Intermittent

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

Insufficient Work Time

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

0.5

Work county

Ramsey

Kathleen Mcdonough is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges-1. Their tenure dates to 1991, about 34 years, working intermittent, 0.5 FTE. 2025 total compensation came to $117,364. Their bargaining unit is Insufficient Work Time.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges 3

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

1989-01-23

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Michael Dees holds the role of Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges 3. Their tenure dates to 1989, about 36 years as a full-time employee. In 2025, their total compensation was $117,364. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges 3

Base pay

$117,364

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,364

Hire date

1999-06-28

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Nicole Springstead is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges 3. Hired in 1999, they have about 26 years of service, working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,364. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Forensics Grove A Nursing 2

Base pay

$71,059

Overtime

$44,754

Other pay

$1,542

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,355

Hire date

2006-09-13

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

70

Union / bargaining unit

Health Care Non Professional

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

At Human Services Department, Denise Wilmes serves as a Licensed Practical Nurse within Forensics Grove a Nursing 2. They have served since 2006 (about 18 years), working full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $117,355. They are represented by Health Care Non Professional.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-2

Base pay

$117,350

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,350

Hire date

2007-02-27

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Jamie Lefebvre is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges-2. Their tenure dates to 2007, about 18 years, working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,350. They are represented by MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Forensic Nursing Home A

Base pay

$113,765

Overtime

$1,994

Other pay

$1,587

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,347

Hire date

2008-04-09

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

58

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Alicia Hastings works as a Registered Nurse Senior for Human Services Department within Forensic Nursing Home A. Hired in 2008, they have about 16 years of service as a full-time employee. Alicia earned $117,347 in 2024. Their bargaining unit is MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges 3

Base pay

$117,345

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,345

Hire date

2002-08-05

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Kelly Vargo is a Human Services Judge at Human Services Department within Human Services Judges 3. Their tenure dates to 2002, about 23 years, working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,345. They are represented by MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Forensics Grove D Nursing Admn

Base pay

$112,085

Overtime

$321

Other pay

$4,931

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,337

Hire date

2013-02-27

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

58

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Joel Panning works as a Registered Nurse Senior for Human Services Department within Forensics Grove D Nursing Admn. Their tenure dates to 2013, about 11 years as a full-time employee. Joel earned $117,337 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

Budget Analysis Division

Base pay

$116,873

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$410

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,282

Hire date

2018-06-13

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

20

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Emily Kaiser is a Human Services Program Coordinator at Human Services Department within Budget Analysis Division. Their tenure dates to 2018, about 7 years, working full-time. 2025 total compensation came to $117,282. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

MHSATS Nursing Admin NE Region

Base pay

$116,277

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$1,000

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,277

Hire date

2001-08-21

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

25

Union / bargaining unit

Middle Management Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Beltrami

Stephanie Kaiser works as a Registered Nurse Supervisor for Human Services Department within Mhsats Nursing Administrative NE Region. Their tenure dates to 2001, about 23 years as a full-time employee. Stephanie earned $117,277 in 2024. Union affiliation: Middle Management Association.

Sub-department

Forensic Behavioral Health

Base pay

$113,481

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$3,776

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,257

Hire date

2019-01-09

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

15

Union / bargaining unit

Manager

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Barbra Hughes holds the role of Director Care and Treatment Manager 1 at Human Services Department within Forensic Behavioral Health. They have served since 2019 (about 5 years) as a full-time employee. In 2024, their total compensation was $117,257. Their bargaining unit is Manager.

Sub-department

Forensics Grove A Nurse Admn 2

Base pay

$117,218

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,218

Hire date

2005-09-14

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

25

Union / bargaining unit

Middle Management Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Misten Hellekson is a Registered Nurse Supervisor at Human Services Department within Forensics Grove a Nurse Admn 2. Their tenure dates to 2005, about 19 years, working full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $117,218. Union affiliation: Middle Management Association.

Sub-department

HCA HRQ Director

Base pay

$117,212

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,212

Hire date

2014-01-21

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

18

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

At Human Services Department, Jacqueline Sias serves as a Planning Director State within Hca Hrq Director. Their tenure dates to 2014, about 11 years, working full-time. Their 2025 pay totaled $117,212. They are represented by MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Cfs Tes Management

Base pay

$116,189

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$1,000

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,189

Hire date

1993-01-02

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

20

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Jeanne Mcgovern-Acuna works as a Human Services Program Coordinator for Human Services Department within Cfs Tes Management. Hired in 1993, they have about 31 years of service as a full-time employee. Jeanne earned $117,189 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

Forensics Grove D Nursing 2

Base pay

$112,522

Overtime

$1,991

Other pay

$2,611

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,124

Hire date

2008-06-04

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

57

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Angela Sack works as a Registered Nurse for Human Services Department within Forensics Grove D Nursing 2. Their tenure dates to 2008, about 16 years as a full-time employee. Angela earned $117,124 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

MHSATS Nursing Admin NE Region

Base pay

$117,061

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$117,061

Hire date

2014-07-30

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

25

Union / bargaining unit

Middle Management Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Crow Wing

At Human Services Department, Jennifer Barg serves as a Registered Nurse Supervisor within Mhsats Nursing Administrative NE Region. Their tenure dates to 2014, about 10 years, working full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $117,061. Union affiliation: Middle Management Association.

Sub-department

Forensics Grove A Nursing 1

Base pay

$110,258

Overtime

$2,871

Other pay

$3,777

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,906

Hire date

2014-04-09

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

57

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Ashton Zins works as a Registered Nurse for Human Services Department within Forensics Grove a Nursing 1. Their tenure dates to 2014, about 10 years as a full-time employee. Ashton earned $116,906 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

CBHH Rochester Nursing

Base pay

$109,017

Overtime

$4,699

Other pay

$3,188

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,903

Hire date

2016-11-30

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

57

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Olmsted

At Human Services Department, Kasey Myhro serves as a Registered Nurse within Cbhh Rochester Nursing. Hired in 2016, they have about 8 years of service, working full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $116,903. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

Forensics Grove A Nursing 1

Base pay

$110,648

Overtime

$2,741

Other pay

$3,390

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,779

Hire date

2016-06-15

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

57

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Mary Counter is a Registered Nurse at Human Services Department within Forensics Grove a Nursing 1. They have served since 2016 (about 8 years), working full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $116,779. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

Forensic Evaluations B

Base pay

$113,012

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$3,750

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,762

Hire date

2020-08-19

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

20

Union / bargaining unit

Health Treatment Professional

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

Elizabeth Egbert works as a Behavioral Medical Practitioner for Human Services Department within Forensic Evaluations B. Their tenure dates to 2020, about 4 years as a full-time employee. Elizabeth earned $116,762 in 2024. They are represented by Health Treatment Professional.

Sub-department

CBHH Bemidji Nursing

Base pay

$110,554

Overtime

$4,496

Other pay

$1,699

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,749

Hire date

2016-03-14

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

58

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Beltrami

Breanna Maruska is a Registered Nurse Senior at Human Services Department within Cbhh Bemidji Nursing. Their tenure dates to 2016, about 8 years, working full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $116,749. They are represented by MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

CO GCO HCA,CS & CC Legal Team

Base pay

$116,677

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,677

Hire date

2010-10-13

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

22

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Alexandra Mcdonough works as a Staff Attorney 3 for Human Services Department within Co Gco Hca,Cs & Cc Legal Team. They have served since 2010 (about 14 years) as a full-time employee. Alexandra earned $116,677 in 2024. Their bargaining unit is MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

DHS Leg Affairs Staff

Base pay

$116,637

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,637

Hire date

2007-09-24

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

20

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Carlton

Carrie Briones works as a Human Services Program Coordinator for Human Services Department within DHS Leg Affairs Staff. Hired in 2007, they have about 17 years of service as a full-time employee. Carrie earned $116,637 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

MSHS Brainerd RN

Base pay

$108,431

Overtime

$7,386

Other pay

$772

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,588

Hire date

2001-09-12

Employment type

Part-Time

Pay grade

58

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

0.9

Work county

Crow Wing

Sara Chisholm works as a Registered Nurse Senior for Human Services Department within Mshs Brainerd Registered Nurse. Hired in 2001, they have about 23 years of service as a part-time, 0.9 FTE employee. Sara earned $116,588 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

MHSATS Quality Staff

Base pay

$116,492

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,492

Hire date

1990-01-31

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

60

Union / bargaining unit

MN Nurses Association

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Nicollet

At Human Services Department, Kimberly Bakker serves as a Registered Nurse Principal within Mhsats Quality Staff. Their tenure dates to 1990, about 34 years, working full-time. Their 2024 pay totaled $116,492. Union affiliation: MN Nurses Association.

Sub-department

Human Services Judges-2

Base pay

$116,480

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$0

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,480

Hire date

1996-05-14

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

19

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Ramsey

Grace Song works as a Human Services Judge for Human Services Department within Human Services Judges-2. Their tenure dates to 1996, about 29 years as a full-time employee. Grace earned $116,480 in 2025. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

DCT Investigators ML

Base pay

$94,840

Overtime

$1,662

Other pay

$19,965

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,467

Hire date

1999-05-25

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

14

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Carlton

Todd Kuusisto works as a Investigation Specialist for Human Services Department within Dct Investigators Ml. They have served since 1999 (about 25 years) as a full-time employee. Todd earned $116,467 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

MSOCS FC Woodcrest

Base pay

$55,227

Overtime

$39,271

Other pay

$21,896

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,394

Hire date

2013-12-04

Employment type

Part-Time

Pay grade

65

Union / bargaining unit

Health Care Non Professional

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

0.75

Work county

Ramsey

Monica Mitchell works as a Behavior Modification Assistant for Human Services Department within Msocs Fc Woodcrest. Their tenure dates to 2013, about 11 years as a part-time, 0.75 FTE employee. Monica earned $116,394 in 2024. Union affiliation: Health Care Non Professional.

Sub-department

MHSATS Regional Clinical Mgrs

Base pay

$115,372

Overtime

$0

Other pay

$1,000

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,372

Hire date

2019-05-29

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

18

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Anoka

Clarissa Mireau is a State Program Administrative Coordinator at Human Services Department within Mhsats Regional Clinical Mgrs. They have served since 2019 (about 5 years), working full-time. 2024 total compensation came to $116,372. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.

Sub-department

MSOP Clinical Director

Base pay

$89,890

Overtime

$34

Other pay

$26,445

Benefits

$0

Total compensation

$116,368

Hire date

1992-03-25

Employment type

Full-Time

Pay grade

14

Union / bargaining unit

MN Assoc of Professional Empl

Pay basis

Hourly

Full-time equivalent (FTE)

1

Work county

Carlton

James Olson works as a State Program Administrative Principal for Human Services Department within Msop Clinical Director. Their tenure dates to 1992, about 32 years as a full-time employee. James earned $116,368 in 2024. Union affiliation: MN Assoc of Professional Empl.